Emakamelweni abanzi izihlahla zangaphakathi zibukeka zimangazayo. Ubukhulu bawo obukhulu nokubukeka kahle okulungiselelwe kahle ngeke kushiye kunganakwa yisiphi isivakashi. Izihlahla zomdaka (bonsai) azibukeki zincane futhi zixakile emafulethini.
Izihlahla zasekhaya ngaphakathi
Izitshalo zasendlini zingenye yezinto zokwakheka ezikuvumela ukuthi udale imvelo yasekhaya ethokomele efulethini noma endlini. Zilingana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi zingakwazi ukuyihlanganisa futhi ibe yinto yayo esemqoka.
Izihlahla ezahlukahlukene zasendlini ngamabhodwe noma amashubhu angaphezu kwamamitha amaningi ukuphakama zizibonakalise kahle.
Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela izindawo zokuhlala, kepha namahhovisi, amathofi, izitolo, futhi zikhula ezivandeni eziluhlaza nasezivandeni zasehlobo.
Izihlahla zokuhlobisa ikhaya
Lapho ubeka izitshalo ezintsha, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ngokushesha indawo yazo endlini, ukuze ungahambisi ngokulandelayo imbiza yezimbali. Kufanele zivikelwe ekubhalweni nak elangeni eliqondile. Futhi, ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, indawo kufanele ikhanye kahle.
Izihlahla ezikhule ngaphakathi endlini zixazulula lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- zona, njengezitshalo zemvelo ezijwayelekile, zikhipha umoya-mpilo futhi zimunca isikhutha;
- eziningi zazo zishiya ziguquguquka, ngaleyondlela zisusa imimoya emoyeni;
- ilungele kahle indawo yendawo enamakamelo amakhulu;
- umoya osekamelweni uthulisiwe ngokuhwamuka komswakama ovela ebusweni bamaqabunga;
- ukuhlobisa okuyinkinga, kusuka endaweni yokubuka design, izindawo ezisegumbini.
Ukuba nezihlahla eziningana zasendlini, ungalingisa ihlathi efulethini laseMoscow.
Izihlahla ezincane ezinamabhodwe
Enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokutshala izihlahla zasendlini yi-bonsai, noma umuthi omncane omila endaweni engajulile. Ibizwa nangokuthi ubuciko bokuyikhulisa.
Imvamisa isitshalo siwumfanekiso oqondile wesihlahla esikhula esimweni semvelo. Ubuciko bokukhula kwe-bonsai buqalwa eChina ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yenziwa ngokuphelele eJapan.
Isihlahla seBonsai
Kwizihlahla ze-bonsai ezinamaqabunga amancane kufanelekile futhi amagatsha amasha akhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokwenza izihlahla. Njengamanje, zingaba ngu-400 izinhlobo zezihlahla ezikhulwe ngalesi sitayela. I-bonsai eyodwa kanye nezingoma ezivela ezitshalweni eziningana zibukeka zihle. Ukuphakama kwe-bonsai kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-100 cm.
Ukunikeza ukwakheka kwamagatsha, sebenzisa ucingo. Ngosizo lwayo, bopha amagatsha bese ubabuza indlela yokukhula. Ngemuva kokuthi amagatsha abambe ngekhanda ngalesi sikhundla esisha, kususwe ucingo.
Izihlahla ezingathembeki zafulethi
Ngenxa yesantya esiphakeme sempilo, abanikazi bamakamelo amaningi bakhetha izitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izihlahla ezingathathi kahle kakhulu ezikhulayo ezindlini yilezi:
- ama-citruse;
- ficuses;
- amasundu
- ikhofi
- i-laurel;
- isinkwa;
- enamabhodlela nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla zezihlahla.
Isihlahla sebhodlela nolin
Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokufana kwesimo sebhele nebhodlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubizwa nangokuthi umlenze wendlovu.
UNolina, noma uBocarney
Izitshalo zasekhaya ziyiseningizimu ye-United States nasenyakatho neMexico. Kulezi zindawo, izimvula azivamile. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yesigaxa ivumela umswakama ukuba unqwabelane nesihlahla ukuze siphile ngezikhathi zesomiso. Ngesikhathi sokuna, ukuqina, noma i-caudex, kuyanda. Ngenqubo yokusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi eyi-zero, i-caudex iyancishiswa ngosayizi, futhi uqweqwe olungezansi luyagoqwa.
Umqhele omnyama uqukethe amaqabunga alukhuni futhi acinene. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhwamuka kwamanzi cishe akwenzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqhele umboza i-caudex futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqeda ukushisa ngokweqile emgqonyeni.
Izimpande ze-bokarney ziphezulu, zivumelaniswa nenhlabathi enamadwala amnyama ongaxekile ocolekile ocolile. Ngakho-ke, ibhodwe elibanzi nelingajulile lifanele ukulinyelwa.
Isiqu sesiqine ngokwanele, kunzima ukulimaza izilwane nezingane. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bathokozela u-nolina, kanye nabaqalayo abathanda ukukhulisa izinto ezintsha ezingajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zama-nolins angaphakathi
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-bokarneya. Kodwa-ke, esikhungweni sezimbali zasendlini kukhuliswa kuphela ingadi egobile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10; emakamelweni ikhula ize ibe ngu-1.5 m ukuphakama.
UBokarneya ugobe
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwesihlahla sebhodlela kulula. Into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo eziyisisekelo.
Imodi yokunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umuthi wamabhodlela wasendlini uniselwa kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuntywilisela imbiza yezimbali esitsheni samanzi. Ukunisela kuqediwe lapho umhlaba umanzi ngokuphelele. Emva kwalokhu, amanzi amaningi kumele avunyelwe ukugaya.
Phakathi kokunisela umhlaba ebhodweni lezimbali kufanele komile. Imvamisa kwenziwa njalo 1 ngeviki.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwesihlahla samabhodlela i-nolin kuhlanganisa ukufafazwa kwasekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusula amaqabunga ayo ngendwangu emanzi ukususa uthuli.
Uma lesi sitshalo singahleleli isikhathi ebusika ebusika, khona-ke ukuthambisa nakho kuhlelwe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Bokarneya ezimweni zemvelo ikhula enhlabathini ampofu, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukondliwa okhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka umanyolo esihlahleni ngamanyolo kamanyolo awuketshezi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki angama-2-3. Zingashintshwa nge-organic. Nge-nolin, faka umthamo owodwa womanyolo wamaminerali kulokho kunconyelwe emiyalweni.
Izithako zisetshenziswa ngemuva noma ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali
Izimbali zeNolin zinombala ukhilimu futhi ziqoqwe ngamapanicles. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, okwesabisayo akukuqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa okulele
Ebusika, i-nolin ihlela isikhathi sokuphumula. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku- + 10 ° C. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-nolin ibekezelela ngokuthobeka amazinga okushisa amancane amabi.
Uma isitshalo sisesikhathini sokuphumula, khona-ke asidingi kuniselwa. INolina izoba nomswakama owanele ogcinwe ku-caudex.
Ukunaka! IBokarneya ibekezelela isomiso kangcono kunokugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukunisela lesi sihlahla kuyadingeka kuphela uma isiqu esingezansi sibunjiwe.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Esikhathini sekwindla, izinga lokushisa lehliswa kancane kancane libe ngu + 10 ° C. Futhi khulisa kancane kancane izikhala phakathi kokuphuza. Qiniseka ukuthi umisa ukudla kwe-nitrogen ngalesi sikhathi.
Laurel
Esinye isihlahla esihlala sihlala ekhaya yi-laurel enhle. Kwi-vivo kukhula emazweni aseMedithera, lapho ifinyelela khona ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12. ULaurel uphila iminyaka engaba ngu-300 noma ngaphezulu.
Amahlamvu asetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Amafutha e-laurel abalulekile asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye namakha. Umuthi uthathwa njengophawu lokungafi namandla. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ompetha, izimbongi kanye nabaphumelele ezimpini babegqokwa umqhele nge-laurel wreath.
Njengesitshalo sasekhaya
I-Laurel njengeplani yendlu ingatshalwa kokubili njengesihlahla nanjengesithombo. Kulula ukumnakekela.
I-laurel yasekhaya
Ukuze i-laurel ikhule ngokujwayelekile, itshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Isihlahla sithathwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana (cm cm 2-3). Inhlabathi ekhanyayo ilungele isitshalo. Emncane, i-laurel itshalwa minyaka yonke, ebudaleni - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4.
Izifo zihlasela umthi kuyaqabukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokwephulwa kwezindlela zokulima ezolimo. Ekhaya, ikhula iminyaka eyi-15 futhi ifinyelela kubude obungaba yingxenye yemitha. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa nge-cuttings, imbewu kanye layering.
Imodi yokunisela
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-laurel ekhaya, udinga ukulandela umbuso wokunisela. Ehlobo liniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngosuku, kuya komoya owomile namazinga okushisa egumbini.
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha awukwazi ukugcwalisa imbali. Lokhu kungaholela esifweni sohlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kuhlelwa imisele enhle ebhodweni.
Isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso sesikhashana esifushane ngokujwayelekile. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi afudumele.
Isitshalo sithanda umoya omswakama, ngakho-ke ngezinsuku ezishisayo ukufafaza umqhele kusuka kufafaza kukhonjiswa ngamanzi afudumele, axazululi kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-laurel ayivelakancane. Imvamisa uchitha ukondla inyanga eyodwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.
Ukunaka! Ukondla kuhlala kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokunisela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ukushiswa kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali
Izimbali zeLaurel zincanyana, ziphuzi. Kodwa-ke, umuthi uqhakaza ikakhulukazi lapho ukhule emoyeni ovulekile, hhayi ngaphakathi.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kokukhanya. ILaurel ingahle ikhulele ethunzini, kepha iyasaba ukukhanya kwelanga.
Isimbali seLaurel
Ikhula kahle entwasahlobo nasehlobo emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-20 ° C kuya ku-26 ° C. Ukuze isitshalo singalimazi, indawo lapho imbiza yezimbali itholakala khona kufanele ivikelwe kokungakapheli. Ehlobo kungakuhle ukuyise emoyeni omusha: kuvulandi noma engadini.
Ukunakekelwa okulele
Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngo-Okthoba futhi siphela ngoMashi. Ukuze uphumule izitshalo, kubalulekile ukusetha amazinga okushisa egumbini kusuka ku-12 ° C kuya ku-15 ° C. Isihlahla singabekezelela ukuvezwa kwesikhashana esifushane kumazinga okushisa aqandayo
Ukunisela isitshalo kuyaqabukela. Into esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi ukuvimba umhlaba ukuthi ungashisi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ebusika akuqhutshwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuze lesi sitshalo singene enkingeni lapho ngaphandle kwengcindezi, ukuthambisa kancane kancane kuncishiswa kokubili ngevolumu kanye nemvamisa. NgoNovemba, ukugawulwa kwendle kwenziwa.
Igumbi lejuniper
AmaJunipers (Juniperus) angawezitshalo zomndeni wakwaCypress. Lesi sihlahla esihlala sihlala sisatshalaliswa sisuka e-Arctic siye ezindaweni zezintaba ezinesimo sezulu esiphansi. Ukusuka kulo, amakhosi akha ubuciko obuhle bokhuni, izitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa abaqambi bemvelo ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nama uthango.
Juniper ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ekhaya, ama-junipers amaShayina nabaqinile bavame ukuvuthwa.
Efulethini, i-juniper engaphakathi ihlanza ngokuphelele umoya wama-microorganisms ayingozi, i-phytoncide yemvelo, futhi iqinisa amasosha omzimba nama-immune.
Kusatshalaliswa ngokugawulwa, ukusikwa, okuxhunyelelwa okusanhlamvu noma imbewu okuyi-cone ye-berry (cones). Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokuzalanisa usebenzisa ama-cut cut kanye ne-layering.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwejuniper kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Akuguli futhi akulinyazwa yizinambuzane.
Ezinye izinhlobo zinemivimbo eqinile, ngakho-ke, lapho uzinakekela, udinga ukuvikela izandla zakho. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-600.
Juniper uboleka kahle ekubumbeni. UBonsai ukhule kusuka kulo.
Juniper Bonsai
Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezithandekayo zejuniper yangaphakathi. Lezi zitshalo ziyizithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke kukhethwe indawo enezimbiza ezinhle ebhodweni lembali. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kule ndawo kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuhamba kahle komoya.
Lapho ufika ethangini, kufakwa uhleko lwamamoya wezitini ezaphukile noma amatshe aphakathi nendawo.
I-Uniperus ingakhula enhlabathini encishisiwe, kepha ikhula kangcono ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zokukhanya. I-Peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf komhlaba kuxubene inhlabathi.
Imodi yokunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana ukuze sikhule kahle. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, i-Uniperus iniselwa kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, kuye ngejubane lokomiswa komhlaba.
Ukunaka! I-juniper ayikubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi.
Uma ihlobo lishisa, khona-ke ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, kuyakhonjiswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isihlahla sondliwa ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali njalo emavikini amabili. Izicucu ziyahlakazwa emanzini okunisela.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali
Umoya oshisayo uyamlimaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika + 20-25 ° C egumbini. Akunconywa ukubeka isitshalo eduze nebhethri lokushisa.
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwejuniper, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanya okukhanyayo okwanele. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile emqheleni.
Ukunakekelwa okulele
Ngalesi sikhathi, umoya osegumbini kufanele upholile. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku- + 12 ° C. Musa ukweqa i-juniper yangaphakathi. Isitshalo sobusika singakwazi ukuhlelelwa ku-loggia.
Ebusika, isitshalo kufanele sithole ukukhanya okwenele, ngakho-ke ukusibeka emakamelweni amnyama akunconywa.
Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu ebusika akuqhutshwa. Uma lesi sitshalo siqukethwe egumbini, khona-ke kuleli juniper kuniselwa kuphela lapho ikoma lodaka selomile. Ukubheka ukoma kwenhlabathi, unamathela kuwo. Uma kuphela ungqimba lomhlaba lusomile, khona-ke ukuthambisa akwenziwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyancishiswa futhi kwenziwe isikhathi se-1 ngeviki. Kusukela ngoNovemba, i-juniper ayikafakwa umanyolo.
Uma umuthi usephepheni noma engadini, khona-ke izinga lokushisa ngokwalo ngokwemvelo liyancipha kancane kancane, lilungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika. Uma i-uniperus isesigumbini, khona-ke kulokhu futhi izinga lokushisa kumele linciphiswe. Lokhu kuzogwema ukucindezela ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesitshalo kuya ezimeni zokuboshwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Izihlahla zasendlini ngaphakathi
Izihlahla zasendlini kulula ukuzitshala. Bazokwengeza ukugqanyiswa kwengaphakathi lendlu ngayinye.
