Umlimi ovilapha kuphela ongazi ngembali. Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu emafulethini eRussia ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Isitshalo esihle se-ampel singatholakala ezikhungweni zemfundo, emahhovisi nasemakhaya. Kusetshenziswa emhlabathini ovulekile ekuhlobiseni okwenziwe ngemibhede yezimbali. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalobu buhle, azijabulisi kuphela ngama-motley greens, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaCommeline, ovame endle emahlathini anomswakama e-United States (ukusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho). Zikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama nenani elikhulu lomswakama, zimboze inhlabathi ngokhaphethi noma izisekeli zemvelo ezihlanganisiwe. Kepha ezweni lakubo, izitshalo ziphendula lo mbuzo, yini i-tradescantia, khona manjalo - ukhula.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
Ngemininingwane! Igama lalesi sitshalo sanikezwa ukuhlonipha umlimi we-Duke of Buckingham D. Tradescant uMdala, owasungula ingadi yokuqala ye-botanical eLondon.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu, ziyehluka ngemibala nangendlela amaqabunga aqukethe ngayo. Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo:
- amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, ezinwabuzelayo noma ziqonde (lapho ungakha khona isihlahla). Ikhula ekhaphethini enhlabathini evulekile, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel emakamelweni;
- amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokunamandla amahlumela, ukusika kufushane noma akukho, nhlobo futhi iqabunga lijikeleza ihlumela;
- ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kungaba yi-oval, ovoid noma i-lanceolate;
- umbala wamaqabunga wehlukile: kusuka kokumnyama okuluhlaza okokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Kunesiliva, upinki, onsomi kanye nalapho uhlangothi olwehlayo lwephepha lidwetshwe ngombala obomvu noma onsomi omnyama;
- amanye amaqabunga ajabula ngemivimbo ekhanyayo yamhlophe, apinki kanye nopende onsomi. Abanye banomphetho ngamaqabunga nezimbali. Into efanayo yenzeka ku-fluffy tradescantia;
- izimbali ezincane ku-tradescantia yangaphakathi, eqoqwe ngamaqhubu, etholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela noma isatshalaliswa kuyo yonke ubude bayo;
- uhlelo lombala lwama-inflorescences kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kwililac. Ama-stamens aphuzi, amhlophe anamaqhubu amade amade. Izinhlobo zegadi zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu.
Imibala engafani yezimbali namaqabunga
Esikhathini ukunakekelwa kulula futhi kukhetha, uthanda ukukhanya kanye nomswakama. Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kuyindlela elula yendlu. Ehlobo, ihlangana nokushisa okungu-25-28 ° C, ebusika kungazizwa ukhululekile emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Udinga ukuthenwa ukuze wakhe isihlahla futhi ufake yonke intwasahlobo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4, amahlumela alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa, futhi isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa ngokuphelele.
Inhlabathi idinga kuxutshwe kusuka emhlabathini olunamapulangwe, isihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ehlobo kabili ngenyanga, ukushintshana ngomanyolo we-organic namaminerali.
Nakani! I-tradescantia yasekhaya isesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali unyaka wonke.
Izinkinga abanikazi bommeleli oqhakazile wamaKommelinovs abahlangabezana nazo zihambisana nemibandela engalungile:
- amaqabunga aphuzi avela lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungena isitshalo;
- iziqu ezondile futhi ezingenalutho - ukuntuleka kokukhanya, imvamisa le nto ibonwa ebusika;
- lapho kuba nomswakama obedlulele, kungabonakala amabala aphekekayo kweziqu, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lwempande seluqalile ukubola kusuka ekupheleleni komswakama. Kungcono ukuvuselela isitshalo esinjalo futhi siqaphe ukuthambisa;
- I-Tradescantia nayo ingahlaselwa ngama-aphid, izimbungulu kanye nezikhaza.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-tradescantia
I-Tradescantia ngokuzithoba kwayo yathola uthando lwabafuyi, abenezela ukuhlanganiswa okungajwayelekile kwemibala nezithunzi ezinhlotsheni zayo zemvelo. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithokozisayo zalokhu okungajwayelekile kotshani:
- tradescantia yi-violet. Lesi siko laphakade linamaqabunga amancane, akhombewe umbala wawo oxubana naluhlaza omnyama onsomi. Ngemuva kwamahlamvu yi-pubescent futhi inombala onsomi onsomi. Ukuze ulondoloze umbala wokuhlobisa wamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle. Ama-inflorescences amancane apinki noma okusajingijolo;
- tradescantia imhlophe - imvamisa kakhulu ezindlini zaseRussia nasemahhovisi. Amaqabunga abanzi e-Ovate atholakala emaphethelweni ezinwabuzelayo. Izimbali zimhlophe nge-stamens ezimhlophe, kepha lolu hlobo aluvamile ukuqhakaza. I-tradescantia emhlophe inezindawo eziningi ezilandelwayo. Kukhona imithende enemibala emhlophe noma epinki. I-tricolor engajwayelekile kunayo yonke - umucu ophakathi nendawo ungopinki, kanti ohlangothini mhlophe;
- i-riverine tradescantia (myrtle). I-tradescantia ehlukahlukene yomfula ibuye ibe yisakhamuzi esivame ukwakhiwa izindlu zaseRussia. Ihluke kumhlophe ngosayizi nobuningi bamahlamvu, kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezinamashiya amancane. Isiqu sinciphile futhi sinombala onsomi, ingemuva lamaqabunga onsomi ngokuphelele noma linamabala. Ukuqhakaza kwalobu buhle kungajatshulelwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Ujabulisa iso ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezihlakazeke emabungeni esihlwini. Ukubhaliswa kwalolu hlobo kuhluke ngokumangazayo ngombala: imivimbo yesiliva noma ephuzi, amapuleti amaqabunga, apendwe ngokuphelele ngombala wepinki;
Izimbali zeViolet tradescantia zihlukile kumahlamvu amnyama
- tradescantia Varigated. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo apendwe amhlophe ngemithende eluhlaza. Kubukeka kuhlobisa kakhulu futhi kuwumkhosi. Amaqabunga atshalwe kahle alezi zinhlobo akuvumela ukuba wakhe isihlahla esidumbile nesakhiwo sokuhlobisa;
- tradescantia ngopinki. Igama lakhe lesibili ngumakoti onamahloni. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu okuhlobisa okuguqula umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amaqabunga amancanyana apendwe ngombala wepinki othambile, futhi okuthi ezingeni le-3-4 selivele liqale ukuguquka libe luhlaza, lisuka empini ekhombe ipuleti leshidi liye kwisisekelo;
- I-Tradescantia Nanook ngenye i-hybrid engajwayelekile. Umbala, ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokukhula kwamaqabunga ziyefana ne-tradescantia emhlophe. Lawa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza anemivimbo emhlophe. Ezinhlotsheni zaseNanook, uhlangothi oluhlukile lweshidi lububende obukhanyayo. Iqabunga elincane, elihlumayo kuphela linombala ofanayo owenziwe wagcwala. Kungcono ukucindezela ukubukeka okuhlobisa futhi wakhe isihlahla esingajwayelekile.
Amashidi angaphansi we-pink tradescantia aluhlaza
Ngaphezu kokubukeka, abatshali bezimbali bashesha ukuthola udokotela wangempela endlini yabo. Ubhatata weTradescantia usiza ekuhlanzeni umoya wasendlini kusuka emsumeni oyingozi namagciwane.
Nakani! Igcwalisa indlu ngamandla amahle futhi inezakhiwo zemilingo. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuvikela ngokumelene neso elibi, ukulimala kanye nemicabango emibi nje yabantu abeza endlini.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga amhlophe ziyakwazi ukushiya ukucasuka kwesikhumba kusuka ijusi. Ukusuka lapha kuzalwa amahemuhemu mayelana nobungozi be-tradescantia nokuthi angagcinwa yini ekhaya. Ubuhle bendawo ayiqukethe ubuthi nezinto ezinobungozi, ngokunakekela ngokucophelela akunangozi ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ukubukeka okufanelekile futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.
