I-Rosa Westerland (i-Westerland) - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhuphukayo

IRosa Westerland isitshalo sepaki, kepha ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele, abalimi bayayikhulisa njengesitshalo esikhuphukayo. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-rose kufaka isandla ekuqhakazeni kwayo okude kokuqhakaza nokukhula kwesihlahla kuya ekuphakameni kwama-2 m.

URosa Westerland (Westerland) - hlobo luni oluhlukahlukene

URosa Westerland Parkland wakhiwa ngo-1969 ngokunqamula kumarowu weSekethe noFriedrich Worlein. Indlela eya emakethe yezwe yezimbali yayiyinde.

Naphezu kothando olutholwe ngokushesha phakathi kwama-florists, i-rose yathola izitifiketi nodumo lomhlaba eminyakeni embalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwayo.

Le mbali ingenye enhle kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izihlahla ze rose.

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

Incazelo yamaroses e-Westerland:

• ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-2 m;
• ububanzi bezimbali - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 cm, ukwakheka kwesitsha, uhlobo lwe-Grandiflora;
• amacembe aphindwe kathathu;
• iphunga - elimnandi, lisakazeka ngaphezu kwamamitha ambalwa;
• umbala - umbala oyinhloko yi-salmon noma i-orange, enombala opinki, obomvu nobphuzi.

I-rose blooms kuyo yonke inkathi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

URosa Westerland (Westerland) uyathandwa ngabasebenza ngezimbali ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kunzima kakhulu maqondana nezimo ezikhulayo. Le mbali ikwazi ukubekezelela impela isithwathwa nokushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nemvula enkulu Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa yizimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

Okubi kubalwa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela, okuthi uma kungenakwakhiwa kuzophuka. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlela ukuthenwa njalo.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Westerland ekhuphukayo iyatshalwa ezivandeni nasezinkingeni, ezingadini ze-rose. Ingahlanganiswa namanye ama-roses, izimbali, amaConifers.

Amahlumela aswelayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-arbor nama-verandas. Ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2, singasetshenziswa ukuhlela uthango. Uma wakhela ama-bush aphansi, kuvunyelwe ukuwabeka emagqumeni e-alpine.

Ukusuka kumabhasi amaningi, kutholakala uthango oluhle kakhulu

Khula imbali, ungasawoti kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

URose utshalwe ngezithombo. Indlela yembewu ayisetshenziswanga, ngoba imbewu enjalo ayilondolozi ibanga.

Ukuze uthole amahlahla amahle we-rose kusuka ekutshaleni, ukutshala okulungile kwezithombo ngokulungiselela kwabo kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe.

Ungatshala ubuhle bokuhlobisa kokubili ngesikhathi sekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ngaphambi kokuba i-Westerland roseling yisithombo itshalwe, kufanele kulungiselelwe izihlahla ezitholiwe:

• susa amahlumela angenamandla, awonakalisiwe, amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi;
• faka izimpande amahora angama-4 emanzini ngokufakwa kwesikhuselo sokukhula;
• uma inhlabathi ingebumba, idinga ukumba futhi kufakwe isihlabathi, uma umhlaba unesihlabathi, kufakwa ubumba kuwo;
• Ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthi kwethulwe umanyolo we-phosphate, i-humus noma i-humus kuwo.

Amahlumela ngama-buds ama-arbor amahle alukhuni, izindonga nezixhasi

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

IRose Westerland ayinzima ukukhula, kepha uma utshala, kungcono ukunamathela kuma-algorithm:

1. Lungiselela izimbobo ngosayizi ongu-50 * 50 * 50, ubenzise kude okungenani ezingama-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
2. Gcwalisa izimbobo nge-drainage - amatshe amatshe amancane. Ukuphakama kweleyitha yokudonsa kungama-10 cm.
3. Umquba noma umquba ubekwa ngaphezulu kwe-drainage, ungqimba we-10 cm, emva kwalokho inhlanganisela yenhlabathi igcwele.
4. Isithombo sifakwa emgodini, izimpande zidinga ukuqondiswa ngokucophelela.
5. Fafaza ngomhlaba, thinta kancane.
6. Amanzi, spud.

Indawo yokugoma kumele icwiliswe enhlabathini okungenani 3 cm.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukuvama nobude bezimbali kuncike ekunethezekeni kwezimo zembali.

• Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Kunconywa ukunisela izihlahla ekuseni ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuchelela kaningi, okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo kaningi. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola.

Amanzi kumele abe yimvula noma udaka.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Udinga ukondla i-rose izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nge-nitrogen, ekuqaleni kwehlobo - ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. NgoJulayi, akusadingeki ukunikeza umanyolo imbali ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika.

Ngokuqhakaza okugcwele, inani elincane lama-superphosphates lingangezwa njalo emavikini ama-2.

Ama-Saplings anezimpande kalula, nawo ama-bush esigcwele avela ngokushesha

• Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi unqume i-Westerland ukuze ingaqhakaza. Entwasahlobo, ukugawulwa kwendle kuyimpoqo, lapho amagatsha alimale noma ebuthakathaka asuswa.

Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa esihlahleni, lokhu kungenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Imbali ngokuzithoba ibhekisela ukufakelwa, ngokushesha ibuyiselwa emva kwabo.

• Izici zobusika imbali

Ezindaweni ezinobusika besithwathwa, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe ngamagatsha angama-spruce futhi ngaphezu kwalokho zigoqwe ngendwangu engeyona eyalukiwe.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Lapho kwakhiwa izimo ezifanele, ama-rose aqhakaza kaningana phakathi nenkathi.

Isikhathi esisebenzayo siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi siphela, kuya ngesimo sezulu, ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba. Isikhathi sonke esisehlathini sisesimweni esizolile.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwanele ukuhlinzeka i-rose ngokunisela okuvamile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rose iyathenwa, ilungiselela ubusika. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kufakwa umanyolo.

I-rose idinga ukugoqwa uma izinga lokushisa ebusika lehlika ngaphansi -7 ° C

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Westerland ekhuphukayo ingaqhuma kabi noma ingaze iqhakaze ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• Ukunisela okunganele;
• ubumpofu bomhlabathi wezakhi zomsoco;
• indawo engafanele imbali - ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile.

Ungasungula ukuqhakaza ngokuqala ukuthambisa okufanele.

Vele, akumelwe sikhohlwe ngezinambuzane nezifo - izimuncagazi kanye namagciwane kunganciphisa futhi nokuqhakaza kube yi-zero.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

URose akhuhle i-Westerland isabalalisa ngokusika nangezihlahla.

Ukusika kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngoba indlela yezitshalo, ngo-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kufanelekile.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Indlela yeCherenkov:

1. Sika amagatsha anelayisi esihlahleni, uwagaye ngakubili ngaphezulu kwezinso.
2. Ukusika kusikwa kusuka engxenyeni ephakathi nengaphezulu yegatsha, wonke amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalawo aphezulu, kumele asuswe.
3. Phatha ukusikeka ngesivuseleli sokukhula bese ubabeka enhlabathini enomsoco ebangeni eliyi-2,5 kuye ku-3 cm. Uma umthamo ophelele usetshenziselwe ukutshala, ibanga phakathi kokusikwayo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-5 cm.
4. Mboza izimbambo ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. Gcina emazingeni okushisa esifundeni sika-+20 ° C. Umswakama odingekayo ngu-98%; kufafazwa amanzi ukuze kugcinwe.
5. Izimpande zokuqala zizoqala ukuvela cishe enyangeni eyi-1. Ebusika, amboze nge-lutrasil.

Ama-Shots angalayisha aze afike ku-2 m noma ngaphezulu

Ungatshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukusakazeka Vegetative:

1. Ngo-Mashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, bambe isihlahla, uhlukanise sibe izingxenye ezi-3-4, ngasinye kufanele sibe nezimpethu ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-5.
2. Susa izimpande ezimbi, ezilimele, usike amagatsha angenasidingo.
3. Fushanisa ihlumela ngalinye kuzinso le-3.
4. Phatha izimpande ngesixazululo somquba wezinkomo nobumba ngokulingana okulinganayo.
5. Tshala ngendlela evamile emhlabathini.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Izifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene azivamile ukukhathaza iRose Westerland. Kodwa-ke, amacimbi, imikhaza kanye nama-aphid angahlala emithini. Ukulwa nazo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile (insecticides) noma amakhambi abantu.

Ukuvikela i-rose ezifweni nasezinhlamvwini, udinga ukuyiqapha ngokucophelela, uma kunesidingo, baphendukela ekwelashweni kokuvimbela isihlahla se-rose. Ngale njongo, ingxenye esemoyeni ivame ukufafazwa nge-Bordeaux liquid.

Nge-rose ungakha izingoma ezinhle kakhulu engadini nakumasayithi. Iphunga layo elimnandi, elimnandi nobukhazikhazi bama-buds bazozinqoba futhi bathandane nawo wonke umuntu.