Ungazalela kanjani ukuhlekisa - entwasahlobo, ehlobo

Ingadi yothando ingadi yokuhlekisa ithokozela ngama-inflorescences amaningi abucayi nephunga elicebile. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela i-chubushnik encane esizeni, ngokushesha kuba nesifiso sokuzala ukuze kwakheke uthango oluqhakaza izimbali noma i-shrub mixborder. I-Chubushnik iphindaphindeka kalula, futhi ungakhetha noma yiziphi izindlela ezaziwayo.

Ngingazala nini?

UChubushnik ungowomndeni wakwaGortenziev, kepha abantu bawubiza ngokuthi "ingadi yejasmine." Lesi sihlahla sanikezwa igama lesiLatini elithi "Philadelphus" ukuhlonipha inkosi yaseGibhithe, uPtolemy Philadelphus, kanye ne "Russian mock" ngenxa yokuthi iziqu zemibhobho nezinto zokufaka umlomo zazenziwe ngesiqu sayo.

I-Chubushnik - umhlobiso wegadi

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-1-2,5 m, iziqu ziyashintshashintsha, mncane, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aqhakazile. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence akha izinqubo ezimfushane zamuva. Zingaba lula, izinkomishi, i-goblet, i-semi-double noma i-terry, i-white or cream cream.

Ukuqhakaza kweChubushnik ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - kuJulayi amasonto amathathu, lapho imibala yasentwasahlobo isivele iphumile, i-jasmine yengadi iqala ukujabulisa ngobuhle bayo nephunga layo.

Izimbali ziyahlekisa

IChubushnik yisitshalo esinganambitheki futhi ingasakazwa ngazo zonke izindlela ezaziwa engadini. Izinhlobo zokuhlekisa ze-jasmine:

• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
• ukusika;
• ngembewu;
• layering.

Isikhathi lapho ukwenziwa kabusha kungenziwa kuxhomeke kwindlela yokuzalanisa ekhethiwe:

• Isikhathi esikahle sokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngoMashi-Ephreli.
• Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintathu: intwasahlobo, ihlobo nokwindla-entwasahlobo. Ukuvunwa kwe-Autumn of cuttings kuqala ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ama-grey asikwe grey asikiwe futhi ashiyelwe ukugcina ubusika endaweni ephansi noma esitezi ngaphansi kokushisa okungu-3-5 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero, kanti iziqu zijule esitsheni sesihlabathi esimanzi. Ukutshala kungaqala entwasahlobo lapho izimbali zivuvukala. Ngezihlahla zasentwasahlobo, kukhethwa amahlumela amancane aluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba ihlathi liqale ukuqhakaza, ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani isithwathwa eqhanyweni nge-cuttings ehlobo - ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
• Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenziwa ekwindla - ngoNovemba noma entwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli.
• Izilimo ziqinile, amahlumela athuthukile, ambiwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, phakathi nenkathi, kufanele ungakhohlwa ukuwaphuzisa, bese kuthi ekwindla, ukhiphe izimpande zezisiki zingathathelwa indawo yokuhlala unomphela.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ungayisakaza kanjani imbewu ye-marshmallow? Le yindlela ende futhi enzima kunazo zonke yokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa le ndlela, awukwazi ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo ngoba izici zezinhlobo kuphela ezidluliswa ngembewu, kanti ezihlukile ziyalahleka. Kepha uma usunalo ibhokisi eligcinwe kahle eligcinwe nembewu ezandleni zakho, elikhishwe esihlahleni esingumakhelwane, kufanele uzame ukukhulisa isihlahla.

Imbewu yeChubushnik

Ekuhlwanyelweni ekwindla kwembewu, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kumele zenziwe:

• Kusukela ezinhlamvwini ezadatshulwa ngoSepthemba futhi zivunwa, kuqoqwe imbewu, kuzifake esikhwameni noma esikhwameni bese uzifaka endaweni ebandayo. IStratization ihlala ezinsukwini ezingama-50 kuye kwezingu-60.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa esakhiweni, endaweni evulekile. Kumelwe kulungiselelwe isiza somhlaba kusenesikhathi: bambe, ufake umanyolo, ugobe amafomu. NgoNovemba, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi futhi ifafazwe emigqonyeni. Imbewu ephezulu ifafazwa nge-compost eyomile noma ngotshani bese imbozwa ngamagatsha ukuvikela emoyeni. Ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, amagatsha ayahlanzwa, futhi indawo enamahlumela inombala kusuka elangeni eliqondile.

Imbewu yeChubushnik iyatholakala esitolo.

Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli esitsheni esilungiselelwe nenhlabathi. Izimbewu zangaphambili zidinga ukulungiswa:

• Faka imbewu esikhwameni sendwangu bese uyicwilisa enkomishini yamanzi emazingeni okushisa ekamelo amahora amabili.
• Dlulisa isikhwama sembewu ku-sawdust noma i-peat izinsuku ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu iyavuvukala futhi ikhule ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala.
• Hlanganisa imbewu enesihlabathi, Hlwanyela ebhokisini elilungiselelwe nenhlabathi embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu phezulu ukuze wakhe ubamba ukushisa
• Faka umoya wokushisa okuvelayo nsuku zonke, bese ufafaza izitshalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ngesonto.
• Kunconywe amahlumela ukuthi aphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ukugwema lesi sifo "umlenze omnyama". Ukuthengisa i-greenhouse nokufafaza kuyaqhubeka.
• Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine, izithombo ziyagoba.
• Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izithombo ezivuthiwe zidluliselwa endaweni evulekile, endaweni ene-shaded.
• Ebusika, ukuvikela eqandeni, amahlumela kudingeka ambozwe ngomquba noma nge-peat.
• Intwasahlobo elandelayo, ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esiminyene, ingxenye esemoyeni kufanele inqunywe, bese ekwindla isidluliselwe endaweni engapheli.

Ukugcotshwa kwembewu

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika kwe-mock up kufanelekile ekusakazweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahlana, le ndlela igcina zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo. Le ndlela ibuye ilungele, ngoba kungenzeka ukufeza ukusikeka kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.

Izithombo ze marshmallow

Ukusakazwa kwentwasahlobo ukusikwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi, ngaphambi zom. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza aqhekeka kanye ngesithende (ucezu lwamagxolo kusuka ekuhlolweni okuyinhloko), olufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezingcono. Ubude obudingekile besibambo ngu-cm cm 5. Amaqabunga aphansi wesibambo adinga ukunqunywa, kushiya umbhangqwana owodwa, ukuze wonke amandla egatsha ahambe ayokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udinga ukulungisa imbiza ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi: 1 ingxenye ye-peat ixubene nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Namathela izingcezu ezilungiselelwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe ube ubude be-2 cm. Mboza ingaphezulu lembiza ngebhodlela leplastiki elinyiwe ukudala isimo sezulu esigcina ukushisa. Kunconywa ukufakelwa umswakama nsuku zonke, ususe cap, bese ufafaza. Izimpande zokuqala zizovela emavikini angama-2-3, kanti kuzokwenzeka ukuthi udlulisele izithombo zingene engadini kuphela maphakathi nekwindla.

Ukusikwa kwe-mockingbird entwasahlobo

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe inhlekisa ngokusika ehlobo nakho kungenzeka. Uma kwakungekho isikhathi esanele entwasahlobo futhi i-jasmine yengadi isivele iqhakazile, khona-ke ukuhlekisa kuyanqunywa ehlobo. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngoJuni-Julayi (kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo), amahlumela amasha asikwa ngama-secateurs, okwenza ukunqunywa okungaphansi kube ngokuqondile emqheleni. Izenzo ezengeziwe zokuthi ungasika kanjani i-marshmallow ehlobo ziyefana naphakathi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo.

Ezindongeni zasekwindla ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, ama-secateurs anqunywa aba ngamagatsha angama-ligneous, angama-15 cm. Izimbambo ezilungiselelwe zingagcinwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiqandisini noma zijule esihlabathini esisele. Ungatyala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile lapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumele noma ebhodweni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela ajula enhlabathini aze afike ezinso esingaphezulu.

Izithombo zeChubushnik endaweni yokuvuselela ukukhula

Nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuxhunyelelwa, kunconywa ukuthi ucubungule ama-cuttings ngaphambi kokutshala nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ungasusa kanjani impande. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya (ijusi le-aloe, isisombululo se-yeast, amanzi angaxutshwe nalutho) noma amakhemikhali (izimpande, i-zircon, i-heteroauxin). I-sprig ifakwa kwisisombululo isikhathi esingamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12.

Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kuyindlela elula futhi kuhlale kunikeza imiphumela yayo.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukugcona ngokwenza izinto ezilula kulula kakhulu. Ukuzalela ngokwendlalekile kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu futhi elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kwenziwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Bumba inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla, umanyolo bese wenza izimbobo ezijulile ngo-1.5-2 cm.
• Emigodini ukuhlela ukwakhiwa, phezulu ngamanzi ufafaze nomhlaba.
• Ingxenye yeleki ayihambelani, kufanele iboshelwe isikhonkwane ukuze ukukhula kwayo kube mpo.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande namahlumela zakha kusuka ezinso ngakunye ekuhlolweni okukhohlisayo. Njengoba amahlumela amancane ekhula, afakwa kwisikhwanyana aze afike ku-10-15 cm.

Ukuzala kabusha kweChubushnik ngokuhlelwa

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ehlathini ezikhulayo kufanele ziniselwe futhi zikhululwe. Ngo ekwindla, usike ukusika esihlahleni esikhulu, ugaye bese usika ama-secateurs phakathi kwamahlumela ehlathini. Kulungiselelwe izithombo zokutshala esizeni.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Ungakuzala kanjani ukuhlekisa-up ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla? Lokhu kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma, noma ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla osidingayo:

• Phambilini, okosuku, i-jasmine ithelwa kakhulu ngamanzi.
• Ngemuva kwalokho bamba isihlahla ngokucophelela bese usikhulula emaqatsheni omhlaba.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlukanisa impande yejasmine yengadi usebenzisa ama secateurs. Inani lamabhishi amasha angaba ngokwesibalo sezithombo, into esemqoka ukuthi anezimpande ezanele ezisele. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungahluthiswanga ngokwanele - hlukanani libe izingxenye ze amahlumela amaningana.
• Ehlathini, ingxenye engenhla yamahlumela nengxenye engezansi yezimpande iyanqotshwa.
• Endaweni entsha, izimbobo zilungiselelwe ukujula kwamahlumela wokuqala kumahlumela. Hlanganisa umhlaba ngomanyolo, umquba noma i-peat, phatha nge-manganese noma i-fungicides. Thela ibhakede lamanzi emgodini.
• Beka amahlahla emigodini, amboze ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, amanzi.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, izihlahla zizokhula futhi ziqinise endaweni entsha ngokuwa; ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izithombo zobusika - ukugcwalisa nge-peat eyomile noma ukuyimboza nge-lapnik.

Shelter ebusika

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuzalela

Izithombo ezincane zamakhambi okuhlekisa ekuqaleni zizodinga ukunakwa:

• Lapho ukhetha indawo efikayo, kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi isitshalo asikuthandi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola indawo ene-shaded, khona-ke ama-young bush kuzodingeka ukuthi aboshwe.
• IChubushnik idinga Umanyolo. Lapho ukutshala, umanyolo wawusungeniswa emgodini, okufanele ube iminyaka emibili, kepha noma kunjalo ngezikhathi ezincanyana ezi-2 ngonyaka ngeke ulimaze ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Entwasahlobo, isitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen (ingxubevange yomquba we-mullein nenkukhu yenkukhu) ne-potassium ne-superphosphate ehlobo ukuqinisa isistimu yezimpande ngemuva kobusika obubandayo nokwakha isisindo esiluhlaza.
• Amabhasi adinga ukuniselwa njalo, kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
• Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi eyindilinga eseduze iyakhululwa ukuze inikeze ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni. Ukuze ugcine umswakama, ungamboza umhlabathi nge-mulch.
• Amabhuloho nomuntu omdelelayo osemncane adinga ukukhululwa ukhula njalo.
• Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ukuthenwa kwesihlahla kokubumba kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale isisindo esiminyene nesimo esifunekayo.
• Ukulungiselela ukubanda kubusika, umhleki wosulu osemncane udinga ukuvikelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-cap cap, amagatsha ama-spruce, amaqabunga omile noma i-peat kufanelekile. Isitshalo esidala asidingi ukuvikelwa yiqhwa.
• Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuna ukuvikela ubusika emahlathini, kufanele aphathwe ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides ukuze kuvikelwe ezilokaneni nasezifo.

IChubushnik ingumhlobiso omnene futhi ongabekezeleleki wensimu. Ukuze uwusakaze, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zezolimo. Ukusakazeka kwejasmine yengadi akubambi isikhathi esiningi futhi akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Amabhasi anekhono eliphakeme lokumpande futhi ukuzala. Umphumela uyojabulisa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4-5 ne-mixborder enhle yezimbali noma uthango olunephunga elimnandi.