IRosa Swani ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezimboze umhlaba. Isitshalo sisakazeka kahle emhlabathini futhi sihlanganisa indawo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa ngokuthi i-carpet. Ukufeza impumelelo ekukhuleni isilimo, kuyadingeka ukusinakekela ngokugcwele.
URose Swany (Swoni, Swani, MEIburenac) - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo
Isiko lelo lahlukaniswa kusuka kwi-rose ecijile yaseJapan.
Isitshalo sinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
I-varietal rose yaqala ukutholwa ngonyaka we-1977 eFrance.
- Ngo-2003, abafuyi baseMeilland bethule izinhlobo ezintsha, iPink Swany. Leli siko libalwa ngoshintsho kumbala wama-inflorescences kusuka ku-pink ophuzi kuya ku-lilac. Banomphunga omnandi futhi ubukeka umhle kakhulu.
- Kwabe sekutholwa enye inguqulo ye-Swan landcover, ebomvu. Isici esibonisa isiko saba ama-inflorescence abomvu akhanyayo.
Ama-rose ale nhlobonhlobo abonakala ngezihlahla ezinamaqabunga aqhakaza inqwaba yamaqabunga. Ekuphakameni, afinyelela ku-60-70 cm, futhi ububanzi - 2 m. Amahlamvu mancane ngosayizi futhi acebile ngokuluhlaza.
Ama-Terry inflorescence afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5-6 cm. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe ngombala opinki phakathi nendawo. Bakha ama-inflorescence ama-umbrella, kuwo wonke ama-buds angama-20 angaba khona.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo zesiko zifaka okulandelayo:
- izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa;
- izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi;
- iphunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukungatheleleki kokuqina.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isiko linokubi okuthile.
Isitshalo sibonisa izinzuzo eziningi
Naphezu kokumelana kwayo nesithwathwa, iSwoni rose isadinga ukulungiswa ebusika. Futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Swany landcover ibukeka kahle izimbali zezimbali neziqukathi. Ingatshalwa nasemithambekeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuvumela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba futhi uluvikele ekuguguleka komhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ekutshaleni okukodwa nokwakhiwa kwezingoma ezimangazayo. Ukugcizelela ukuhlobisa isiko, ungasebenzisa ama-green green bush.
Kubalulekile! I-rose ingatshalwa nge-lilac, viburnum noma junipers. Zizosiza ukugxila esikweni elihehayo lokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni isivuno, udinga ukutadisha incazelo yaso futhi usebenze kahle umsebenzi wokutshala.
Leli siko alikhuliswa ngendlela yembewu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo ezenzelwe ukulima. Esimweni sezulu esiphansi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-cutways.
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obuthambile, izitshalo zingatshalwa ekwindla - ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-roses azokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Uma kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathwe iqhwa elinamandla, umsebenzi wokutshala kufanele wenziwe entwasahlobo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngokwesiko, kunconywa ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi kungavela isithunzi. AmaRoses kufanele abekwe entshonalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga.
Ilungele amasiko imbobo.
URose udinga indawo ekhanyisiwe
Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme kanye ne-aeration abaluleke kakhulu.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ku-1 unyaka ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukungeza umanyolo we-nitrogen noma we-organic enhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi i-clayey noma ixhaphozi, inhlabathi kufanele ithululelwe phansi kwephansi.
Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esikhanyayo idinga ukusetshenziswa kwengqimba yobumba obuyi-10 cm. Ukwenza lula inqubo ye-midzi, umhlabathi osegangeni kufanele ukhululwe ngokufanele.
Kubalulekile!Ukulungiselela isithombo, kunconywa ukunquma amagatsha. Kulowo nalowo wabo kuzohlala izinso ezingama-3-5.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala, kuyasiza ukuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sohlelo lwempande ukuze ubone izindawo ezilimele. Kufanele zisuswe zifafazwe ngamalahle aqoshiwe.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala isilimo, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:
- Spread izimpande zesithombo. Izinso ezingaphansi kwendawo yokugomela kumele zisuswe.
- Sika izimpande bese uzihlisela kwikhambi lobumba.
- Thela ungqimba lwesihlabathi esiwugqinsi olungaphansi kuka-10 cm. Ngomhlabathi oxegayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ubumba.
- Thela amabhakede ama-2 womquba bese wenza igquma elincane.
- Faka i-seedling egumbini lokuphumula. Indawo yokugoma kufanele ibe ngaphansi nje kobuso bomhlaba.
- Melana kancane nenhlabathi.
- Thela futhi umboze nge-humus noma umquba.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze i-Swanie rose, njengoba ibizwa njalo, ukuze ikhule futhi ithuthukise ngokujwayelekile, idinga ukunakekelwa okugcwele futhi okuphezulu.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Nisela isitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunokushiswa kungabonakala kumaqabunga.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, i-rose iyanyiswa kabili ngesonto. Ngemuva kwalokho lokhu kungenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. Izimo zokunisela zithinteka yizimo zezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isiko lidinga ukondliwa kathathu ngesizini. Izikhathi zokuqala ze-2 zisebenza ngamalungiselelo amaminerali anzima. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukunciphisa isivuno kunconyelwa entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukukhipha amagatsha athinta isithwathwa namahlumela owomile. Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthenwa kwezitshalo okunempilo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqeda amahlumela ababuthakathaka nabagulayo. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5 kufanelekile ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla.
Kubalulekile!Kufanelekile impela ukususa ama-buds afihliwe ngesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvusa izimbali eziphindaphindekayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema ukulahleka kwezakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesiko.
Ukudlulisa isitshalo esidala akunconywa. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, inqubo yenziwa nge-transshipment.
Izici zobusika imbali
Yize lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengemelana neqhwa, kufanele sivikeleke ebusika. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emasikweni asemasha. Ungafudumeza izihlahla ngamaqabunga awile noma ngamagatsha ayi-spruce. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokumboza.
Ebusika i-rose idinga ukumbozwa
Entwasahlobo, amabhasi kufanele avulwe ngendlela yesikhathi ukuze angachithe.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isiko lihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle ezixakile. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa ahamba kahle ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Isiko lingaxhunyaniswa esiqwini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola isitshalo esihle kakhulu.
Amabhasi aqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni futhi agcine ukuhlobisa kwawo kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho i-rose kaSvani iqala isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umanyolo osuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus usetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Kuyasiza nokususa ama-buds afihlekile ngesikhathi - lokhu kuvusa ukubukeka kwezimbali ezintsha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungenxa yokunakekelwa okunganele. Imvamisa, inkinga ivela lapho kukhethwa indawo engafanele imbali. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiza sikhanyiswe kahle.
Futhi, ukungabikho kwezimbali kungahlanganiswa nenani elikhulu le-green green. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa ye-nitrogen eyeqile emhlabathini.
Ama-Buds kungenzeka abe engekho ngemuva kobusika obunzima.
Ama-roses abonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi futhi ziningi
Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukululama okugcwele kumakhaza. Enye into ukuthuthuka kwezifo noma ukulimala emasikweni ngamagciwane.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ngokuvamile, i-rose isatshalaliswa ngemisiko noma ngokusebenzisa izingqimba. Sebenzisa indlela yembewu akunangqondo. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokutshala ayisizi ukugcina izici zesitshalo somama.
Sakaza isitshalo ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinto zokutshala kufanele zilungiselelwe.
I-rose ingasakazwa ngokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phunyuka, uyicindezele emhlabathini bese ulindela ukuqothula kwengqondo. Kamuva kufanele ifafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi ingene kahle.
Lapho uhlakulela isiko ngemisiko, kufanelekile ukuthatha amahlumela avuthiwe nge-3 internode futhi wenze ukusika ngaphansi kwezinso eliphansi. Emahoreni amabili, faka isiko ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kanye nokutshala endaweni enomthunzi.
Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ukufakelwa okuncane okulinganisa cm 15. Faka emigodini yesitshalo ufafaze ngenhlabathi. Qondana bese unisela inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile!Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa ihlumela ngesicucu segatsha lapho likhula khona. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufeza imiphumela emihle.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa, isitshalo ungahlangana nezifo nezinambuzane. Imvamisa, i-rose ihlushwa yile mikhaza:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukuhlasela izitshalo. I-Actellik noma iFitoverm isiza ukubhekana namagciwane.
- URose sawfly. Amacimbi walezi zinhlwayi adla amaqabunga. Ukubhekana nezilokazane, iziqu ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe. Kulokhu, izitshalo ziphathwa nge-Actellic noma iSpark.
- Ama-aphid. Imvamisa, izinambuzane zizala ngenani le-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini. I-Fitoverm, iKarbofos isiza ukubhekana namagciwane.
Futhi, i-rose ingahlushwa yilezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubola okumpunga. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology, kugoqa zonke izingcezu zesiko kuyabonakala. I-Copper chloroxide isiza ukubhekana nayo.
- Ukugqwala. Lesi sifo sivela emaqabungeni ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ama-aphid kanye nezikelemu. ICopper sulfate isiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo.
- I-Powdery Mildew Kulokhu, amaqabunga ambozwe ngenhlanganisela empunga. Ukufakwa komlotha noma i-mullein kuzosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo.
I-Svani rose isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa, esisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni isivuno, udinga ukusinakekela kahle.
