Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe lesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, abantu abaningi baqala kusuka kokuthandwayo kobuhle, usayizi wezimbali nohlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Kepha ngama-orchid, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza ye-orchid izokutshela ngemvelaphi yayo exotic. Kunzima ukuphinda izimo ziseduze nemvelo, futhi isitshalo kufanele sivumelane nezimo, futhi umsebenzi womlimi ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula.
Yini imbiza edingekayo kwi orchid?
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ibhodwe lingatshala kuphi i-orchid, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umsebenzi osemqoka uwukulinganisa ngokunembile izimo zokukhulisa imbali efulethini kufane nemvelo. Umthamo wenza umsebenzi wokusekela, weseka futhi uqondise ukukhula kwembali. Izimpande zesitshalo zinamathela engxenyeni engaphansi nakwizindonga zembiza, njengezihlahla ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungako kanye nokuklanywa komhlaba kuvikela izimpande zesitshalo ekungomeni ngaphandle.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zamathangi
Ukukhetha izitsha zokugcina ama-orchid, umlimi ngamunye ukhetha indlela yakhe. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukutshala lesi sitshalo emabhulokini noma ohlelweni oluvaliwe, kanti abanye bakhetha imbiza.
Lapho ukhetha umkhumbi ofanele we-orchid, kufanele unake lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Isitsha kufanele siqukethe inani elanele lezimbobo zokudonsa ukuze izimpande zama-epiphytes zikwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululeka.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo zembiza zibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kalula, ngoba kukuvumela ukulawula umthamo wokunisela, qaphela isimo sezimpande kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwesitshalo.
- U-Orchid uthanda umthamo ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Uma izimpande zesitshalo ziphilile, khona-ke lapho ukufakelwa kuthatha isitsha esikhulu esinomugqa wokukhula. Izimbali ezigulisayo ezinezimpande ezonakele zidinga imbiza esondelene nayo, ngoba inani elikhulu le-substrate lizoholela ekumeni komswakama nokubola kwezimpande.
- Ukuthi ngubani ozothatha imbiza kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Ama-Phalaenopsis akhetha iziqukathi ezisobala, nge-vanda kungcono ukukhetha ingilazi eyodwa, iziqukathi ezijwayelekile ze-ceramic zilungele ama-epiphytes ane-pseudobulbs.
Iseluleko! Ukwakha i-aeration eyengeziwe yezimpande, ezimbizeni zepulasitiki, ungenza izimbobo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi neziseceleni usebenzisa induku eshisayo, insimbi ye-soldering noma i-drill.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhodwe ama-orchid
Umswakama kanye namazinga okushisa ebhodweni naseduze
Ama-Epiphytes akakubekezeleli ukweqiswa okukhulu kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha isitsha sembali, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi nangaphansi kwezitsha. Uma kungekho izimbobo ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama we-substrate. Ukuqina komswakama kungaholela ekubunjeni ezimpandeni ze-orchid nasekufeni kwayo.
Uma kungekho ukujikeleza komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande, igobolondo elingaphezulu lezimpande liqala ukubola futhi isitshalo asitholi inani elidingekayo lomswakama kanye nokulandelela izinto.
Iseluleko!Uma ukujikeleza komoya kunganele, khona-ke kufakwa fan encane lapho kufakwe khona imbali.
Umbuso ofanele wokushisa ugcinwa ngenxa yezinto okwenziwe ngazo imbiza. Akufanele kube negalelo ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ku-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande.
Eminye imikhumbi yama-orchid ifakelwe uhlelo lokuthambisa oluzenzakalelayo, olukuvumela ukuthi ulawule umswakama ongaphansi kwesitshalo. Uhlelo olunjalo lokuzisela lufanele lapho kungenzeki ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi esitshalweni, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi seholide noma uhambo lwebhizinisi.
Sula amabhodwe epulasitiki
Kakhulu, ama-orchid asemabhodweni epulasitiki asobala wokuhamba ayathengiswa. Isitsha esinjalo sinezinzuzo eziningana:
- Le inketho yesabelomali futhi kulula kumthengisi ukuqapha ukunisela kwesitshalo odongeni olubonakalayo;
- izimpande ze-epiphytic empeleni azinamatheli epulasitiki futhi, uma zifiswa, kulula ukuzikhipha ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha noma zithuthelwe;
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-orchid amaningi luhlobanisa ukukhanya kanye neqabunga lesitshalo, ngakho-ke isitsha esisekucacile sizonikeza ukufinyelela ezimpandeni zemisebe yokukhanya.
Inzuzo yezitsha zepulasitiki ukuthi zingenza izimbobo ezengeziwe odongeni noma ezansi zesitsha ngokwakho. Ilungele imbali. Okubi ngomkhumbi onjalo ukuthi kukhanya kakhulu futhi kungazinzi. Ukuze ugweme ukweqa lesi sitshalo, kwanele ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali ezinzile yama-orchid.
Iseluleko! Imbiza yepulasitiki enohlelo lokudonsa amanzi ezansi nasezinhlangothini iyindlela ekahle yokukhulisa i-phalaenopsis.
Ngaphezu kwamabhodwe amhlophe epulasitiki amhlophe esitolo sezimbali, ungakhetha ipakethe lezimbali elenziwe ngeplastiki, elilungele ingaphakathi lendlu yakho noma ehhovisi, nganoma isiphi isici noma umbala, lingaba sobala noma libe matte.
I-Orchid ebhodweni leplastiki elisobala
Amabhodwe ka Clay kanye ne-ceramic
Uma kuqhathaniswa neziqukathi zepulasitiki, lezi zinhlobo zizinzile futhi zibukeka. Isakhiwo se-porous sezinto ezibonakalayo sinikeza umswakama odingekayo kanye nokushintshana komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isizathu sokuthuthuka kwezifo zezimbali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zinamathela ngaphezu kwembiza futhi, uma ifiseleka, zithutha isitshalo, ziyalimala, okuholela kumonakalo e-orchid. Futhi, umswakama ngesikhathi sokunisela uyaphuma emaphaketheni bese ushiya usawoti enobungozi empilweni yezitshalo ezindongeni.
Okokubheka! Esitolo sezimbali ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili zeziqukathi ze-ceramic ezenzelwe ama-epiphytes. Zikwazi ukukhazimula noma ukungathandwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okuphephile, kungcono ukhethe ubumba olunendawo yangaphakathi ekhazimulayo, khona-ke izimpande ngeke zikhule zize zifinyelele phezulu.
Lapho ukhetha isidlo esikhanyisiwe esibukeka sihle, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuba khona kohlelo lwamadonsa, ngaphandle kwawo lesi sitshalo ngeke siphile isikhathi eside. Umzuzu obalulekile lapho ukhetha ibhodwe elenziwe nge-ceramic ngumthunzi wesitsha uqobo. Inketho enhle kungaba amathoni amancane wezitsha - lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela lesi sitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile kwezimpande ehlobo emazingeni okushisa komoya aphakeme.
Izimbiza ze-Ceramic Orchid
Izimbali ezinezimbali ezenziwe ngotshani noma ngobumba zilungele kakhulu izinhlobo zomhlaba we-orchid. Njengoba sesithenge imbiza enjalo, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sisondelene kakhulu nendawo yemvelo.
Izimbiza zeglasi
Ezihlokweni zezimbali, i-orchid ibukeka ijabulisa ngobuhle. Iziqukathi ezinjalo ziyasebenza impela ngokuya ngezinzuzo zohlelo lwezitshalo, njengoba zinikeza isilinganiso esihle sokukhanya ezimpandeni.
Kepha phakathi kwabalimi, imibono ngokusetshenziswa kwalempahla ethile yezitshalo ezikhulayo yehlukaniswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndlela isiza ukugcina umswakama ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophansi, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitsha esivalekile ngaphandle kokudonswa kwempahla inketho embi yesitshalo.
Ngenxa yokuqongelela kwe-condensate ezindongeni zethanga lezimbali ezimpandeni ze-orchid, kukhula ulwelwe oluhlaza. Ukushintsha i-substrate kuzosiza ukuqeda le nkinga izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka.
Ukunaka! Ukunakekela ama-orchid kuma-birdpots engilazi kungenziwa kuphela kubalimi abanolwazi abangakwazi ukulawula izinga lomswakama wethrafikhi.
Wabasaqalayo kanye nabaphutha, kungcono ukukhetha imikhumbi yengilazi lapho kukhona khona umgodi okungenani owodwa wokujikeleza komoya nomswakama.
Isitshali esitelekayo
Izimo zokudala zifana nemvelo yesitshalo zinzima impela ekhaya. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imikhumbi yokuhlobisa - abatshali. Imbiza ejwayelekile enesitshalo ibekwa ezitsheni ezinjalo; imvamisa kakhulu kunokuthi, azikho izimbobo ezengeziwe zokuphuma kwamanzi kuzo, ngakho-ke ungaphanyeka amabhodwe odongeni futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi amanzi azodonsela ezintweni ezingaphakathi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamabhodwe:
- ipulasitiki, ingaba nezimbobo noma ngaphandle kwezimbobo, esobala ne-matte;
- ingilazi;
- i-ceramic;
- obhasikidi abenziwe ngokhuni, ngeplastiki noma ngensimbi.
Bonke bamiswa kusetshenziswa izintambo, izintambo zokudoba, izintambo noma ukufakwa ezixhotsheni noma eziteshini.
Ukunaka! Ukulengiswa kwezimbali okusobala kwama-orchid kufanelekile izitshalo ezincane, ngoba kuzodingeka uzisuse kuziqalo zezimbali ngesikhathi senqubo yokunakekela.
Imvamisa, ama-orchid ama-mini nama-midi abekwa emabhodweni, kepha abanye abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bakulungele ukuqukethe izinhlobo ezinkulu ngale ndlela.
Amafutha Orchid Orchid
Muva nje, abatshali bezimbali baqhubeka bekhetha imbiza yepulasitiki yaseCorona yama-orchid ezindaweni zabo eziluhlaza. Kuyisakhiwo sezinduku zepulasitiki ezibonakala kalula. Amahlumela ahlelwe isiyingi anezikhala ezincane zokubamba inhlabathi. I-tray ekhethekile emibili ifakiwe nalamathangi, angasetshenziselwa ukudala amanzi; ukuba khona kwama-fasteners akhethekile kukuvumela ukuba ulethe isitshalo ebhodweni.
Umqhele Wezimbiza we-Orchid
Lolu hlobo lwesitsha lunezinombolo eziningi zezinzuzo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya kwe-photosynthesis, umoya omncane, kanye nesitayela sokuqala somkhiqizo.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo, kukhona ezinye iziphikisi zembiza enjalo. Ngokuvuleka okukhulu kwesitsha, i-substrate iyakwazi ukuphuma epanini bese izimpande zikhula ngokusebenzisa imbiza. Ngesizathu esifanayo, umswakama uphuma ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kunesidingo sokwakha izimo ezingeziwe zokugcinwa kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izinkinga zingavela nomthelela ohlelweni lwezimbali, njengoba izimpande zingakhula odongeni lweCorona.
Okokubheka! Umqhele we-orchid onepallet ulungele izitshalo ezinezimpande zazo ezithatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ku-photosynthesis.
I-DIY Orchid Pot
Ukuze unikeze okwangempela emikhunjini lapho ama-orchid akhula khona, abakhiqali bezimbali abanamanyala bakulungele ukwenza izimbali zezimbali ngezandla zabo. Kungaba ngamabhasikidi amile, izimbali zezimbali ezivela gypsum lefomu elicokeme. Abanye bakhetha ukutshala lesi sitshalo kukhukhunathi omkhulu ojwayelekile. Kunezinketho eziningi zokudala imbiza eyenziwe ekhaya - konke kuncike emcabangweni womenzi.
Imbiza Yasekhaya Orchid
Ukwakhiwa okunjalo okwenziwe ekhaya kune-drawback eyodwa ebalulekile - indawo enzima lapho izimpande zingakhula khona, okuzobangela izinkinga lapho udinga ukufaka isitshalo.
Ukutshala i-orchid ekhaya kuwubuciko, ngenxa yalokho umtshali athola imbali ebukekayo. Imbiza ekhethwe kahle iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo, okuzoqinisekisa impilo nentuthuko ephelele.
