Cishe bonke abesifazane bomhlaba wethu abanandaba nezimbali. Othile uthanda ama-tulips aqinile, umuntu uthanda ama-roses amahle noma ama-orchid angaphandle. Bangaki abantu - ukunambitheka okungaka. Kepha emvelweni kukhona imbali ezodonsela ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu. Lawa angizikhohlwa, afana namaconsi esibhakabhaka anelanga ngaphakathi, anephunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka.
Umlando Wemvelaphi Nokubukeka
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lesi simila savelaphi. Komunye umthombo, i-Alps (iSwitzerland) ibizwa ngokuthi yindawo yokuzalwa yabangakhohlwa, kwesinye - izifunda ezithile ezisenyakatho yeYurophu. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lukhula cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi (i-Asia, iYurophu, iNingizimu Melika, iNyakatho Melika ne-Australia), ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama. Emvelweni, ukhaphethi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongakhohlwa ukuthi angakhohlwa angatholakala ekuchashisweni kwelanga yilanga, osebeni lomfula nemifudlana, ngisho nasezixhaphozini.
Imbali ethandwa kakhulu
Kunezindaba eziningi nezinganekwane ngomsuka, izwe ngalinye linalo elalo, futhi wonke umuntu utshela uthando, ubuqotho kanye nokuhlukana nezithandwa.
Igama elilodwa selivele liqonda ukuthi ibukeka kanjani imbali engakhohlwa-me-hhayi - uma ibonwa, ukugqama kwayo okumnene akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa.
Khohlwa-me-hhayi izimbali: ukubukeka kwesitshalo
U-Khohlwa-hhayi-uhlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo ezine-herbaceous zomndeni wakwaBurachnikov. Imbali ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 - 35, angama-perennial, ezineziqu ezinamahlamvu nezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izimbali ngokwazo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zipinki futhi zimhlophe.
Umlando wegama
Khohlwa-hhayi-imbali yamahlathi, izingadi nezingadi zangaphambili, ezincane futhi ezintekenteke ezinamaqabunga ombala wesibhakabhaka nomongo welanga. Ibizwa nangokuthi "indlebe yegundane", yindlela i-Myosotis ehunyushwa ngayo isuka esiLatinini. Amagama athandwayo anjengalawa:
- intamo yentamo
- utshani obumbambile;
- ngesandla.
Ngokwenganekwane, uFlora, unkulunkulukazi womhlaba wonke wezitshalo, akazange aqaphele imbali encane futhi akhohlwe ukumnika igama. Enganakile, wethuka futhi waphinda buthule waphinda wathi: “Ungangikhohlwa!”, Ekuzwile lokhu, uFlora, emamatheka, wamnika igama - Khohlwa-hhayi-hhayi. Kusukela lapho, abantu baqala ukusho ukuthi unamandla okubuyisela izinkumbulo ezikhohliwe. Kepha le yinganekwane.
Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi-me-me-me-ayikaziwa kahle, kepha igama linokuhunyushwa okufanayo kusuka cishe kuzo zonke izilimi, futhi kusho ukuthi: "Ungangikhohlwa!"
Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu, kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Kuhlobo, kunezinhlobo zezimbali ezingaphezu kwezingama-45, iningi lazo ezingamahlathi, ezitholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kepha ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: angikhohlwe-me-hhayi umashi, ungikhohlwe-hhayi-ihlathi ungikhohlwe-yimi-hhayi ingadi ye-Alpine. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zivame ukutholakala ezingadini ezingaphambili zezindlu ezizimele nasemapaki omphakathi.
Kukhula kuphi
Khohlwa-hhayi-ixhaphozi
Isitshalo esifinyelela kubude obungaba amasentimitha angama-30, sinamahlumela wokuhluma kwe-tetrahedral. Kubonakala ngokungathobeki nokuqhakaza okuningi okude (Meyi-Septhemba). Ngalesi sikhathi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza amahlumela, kuqhamuka okusha, kuthathe indawo yabafi.
Khohlwa-hhayi-inkambu
Kubhekwa njengokhula oluneminyaka emibili noma eyodwa ubudala lukhula lube ngamasentimitha angama-60, olunezimbali ezincane emabhulashini ansundu angenagqabhagqabha. Kusatshalaliswa cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezingaseningizimu, entshonalanga nasempumalanga yeRussia.
Khohlwa-hhayi-hhayi ukukhamba
Ikhula ezingxenyeni ze-Arctic eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ngenxa yesikali se amahlumela, iyazivikela emakhazeni. Ama-petals wesitshalo aqhathaniswa ngombala ngamasafire.
Ihlathi
Ungahlangana nalesi sitshalo esineminyaka emibili nantathu eCarpathians, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia naseCaucasus. Incamela ukukhula emameleni omanzi, emahlathini, ezintabeni, kanye nomswakama owanele. Ihlathi lingikhohliwe-hhayi-izimbali zamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamagquma aphakathi nesiqhingi. Isikhathi sezimbali sifushane: Meyi-Juni.
Khohlwa u-Alpine
Imbali yezintaba engaphenduki ngokwemvelo ikhula ohlelweni lwezintaba lwe-Alps, Carpathians kanye neCaucasus. Intaba "inganekwane" ithanda ukukhanya futhi ayesabi inhlabathi enamatye. Isihlahla sotshani esivela kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-15 esinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza-isiliva nama-inflorescence akhiwe kuwo anezimbali ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana. Ubuhle bezintaba buzojabulisa bonke abathanda ubuhle basendle, into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu lapho iziqholo zingakhohlwa. Iqhakaza kuphela izinsuku ezingama-40-50.
Khohlwa-hhayi-upinki
Omunye ummeleli waphakade womndeni wakwaBark ngezimbali zombala opinki omnyama. Uthanda izindawo ezinombala omncane ngomhlabathi ovundile, umswakama olinganiselayo. Melana nesomiso nesithwathwa.
White ungikhohlwe-cha
Izimbali zokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Uhlobo lwe-alpine olungikhohliwe-hhayi-umbala, kuphela umbala wezimbali eziphakeme umhlophe.
Kwangathi iNdlovukazi, uphawu lwamahlathi nezimbali, nephunga elimnandi - ungikhohlwe. Kubizwa nangokuthi uphawu lwentwasahlobo ezayo ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nekhaphethi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezimbali zasendle engadini yabo engaphambili, kepha izingadi zezimbali nabalimi zivame ukukhula ngezinhlobo zazo ezihlanzekile.
Izinhlobo eziningi zabantu abangikhohliwe
Ungahlakulela imibhede yezimbali nezingadi zasensimini ngosizo lwengadi ungikhohlwe-hhayi ngokwenza ukhaphethi omibalabala wezimbali ezinhle ezithandekayo zombala obucayi. Muva nje, le nhlobonhlobo ethile ibilokhu ithandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokungacabangi kwayo nokukhuthazela.
Ukunaka! Ebusika, hhayi iqhwa, kungcono ukumboza izindawo ngensimu ungikhohlwe-hhayi; ngaphandle kokukhosela, isitshalo singase siqhame.
Kuyelulekwa ukuthi kukhule izimbali iminyaka emibili, ngonyaka wesithathu zikhula ngokuqinile, ukuhlobisa kulahlekile: izimbali ziba mncane futhi zinexekile, kanti iziqu zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi zilele emhlabathini.
Khohlwa-hhayi-amancane-aqhakaza izimbali
Ummeleli omncane waminyaka yonke wohlobo lwawo amasentimitha ayi-3-15, ezinezimbali ezikhomba phezulu.
Imbali engafani
Ihluka ngezihlobo zayo ngenani elincane lama-inflorescence anesizungu. Ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga ama-oval olong, aqine kancane, kuphakama amacembe amancane wezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezicishe zibe mhlophe.
Imbali engafani
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Akukho mehluko othile phakathi kwezinhlobo zokutshala; kungadinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Ama-shades-love-me-nots angaguquki angazukubhekana nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo nangokuphambene nalokho, izinhlobo ezizizwa zikhulu elangeni zizoqhakaza ngokushesha, ngoba zingasebenzi.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi:
- Thola indawo ekahle yokuhlala.
- Susa ukhula.
- Galela umhlabathi ongathandeki ngezithasiselo zamaminerali ekwindla.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu itshalwe ngoMeyi-Juni ezindaweni ezilondolozwe ngokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba (uma ekwindla sekwephuzile) bayakudlulisela lapho ukukhohlwa ama-nots kuyohlala kukhula khona. Ungakhathazeki, ngenxa yohlelo lwe-izimprous olungagudluki, kungenzeka ukufakelwa izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.
Ukunaka! Ukuze ukhethe imbewu enesici, udinga ukuyifaka emanzini anosawoti. Ababi nabaphangi bazokhuphuka, kanti abahle bayohlala phansi. Imbewu ekhethiwe kufanele igezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, omisiwe, futhi ungaqala ukuhlwanyela.
I-recess for imbewu kufanele ibe yincane - amasentimitha angu-1-2, ishiya ukuhlukaniswa komugqa cishe amasentimitha angama-30. Khipha izithombo kamuva, ushiye igebe ngokufanayo.
Izithombo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokutshala: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zitshalwa enhlabathini ngama-buds aseqalile kakade, uma zifuna ukuba nezimbali kube kulo nyaka, ngo-Ephreli. Inqubo le ilula: izithombo zehliselwa emithonjeni ngamanzi bese zilala.
Ekwindla bawutshala endaweni evulekile ukuze babone isitshalo esithe xaxa siqhakaza entwasahlobo, basigcwalise nge-peat basimboze ngamaqandeni amakhulu.
Indawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlala
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo endaweni efanayo ezizizwa zikhululekile. Ixhaphozi lingikhohlwe-umbala walo futhi lishabalale endaweni enelanga, kanti i-Alpine izofa emjondolo. Ihlathi lingikhohliwe-hhayi-isitshalo esingenambitheki, umthunzi oyingxenye ungcono ngaso, kepha emthunzini ogcwele naselangeni uzokujabulisa ngemibala emihle yezimbali nokugqama kwamaqabunga.
Ukukhohlwa-ukungikhohlwa
Izikhathi ezintathu zomanyolo wenhlabathi zizokwanela. Futhi:
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-nots asemancane angakhohlwa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamaminerali;
- ekwindla, ukugqokwa kanye nokumbiwa phansi kuzodingeka;
- entwasahlobo, kungeniswa i-peat kanye ne-humus kancane enhlabathini.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuqinisekisa ubusika obuphephile, akudingeki imizamo ekhethekile. Khohlwa-me-nots ubekezelela ukubanda okubandayo. Kodwa kumasithwathwa anzima nokungabi khona kombhede wemvelo (iqhwa), kubalulekile ukumboza imibhede yezimbali ngezimbali.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhiqiza kabusha:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla.
Ukubheka ikhwalithi yembewu, ungayicwilisa emanzini anosawoti, uma kuvela, khona-ke ayifanelekile ukutshala. Noma lokhu akwanele lapho kudingekile, ngoba ukungikhohlwa-ukungazivezi ngempumelelo ngokuzicwilisa. Tshala izimbali ezimbalwa endaweni efanele, futhi ngokuzayo kuzoba nokucaca.
Uma sikhuluma ngama-varietal-me-nots, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzisabalalisa ngokusika. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukunqunywa okungaba ngu-5 cm kusikiwe .. Kudingeka ukuthi kutshalwe ndawonye ngezithombo ezihlumile.
Ukunaka! Ukwehlukanisa izihlahla kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokusabalalisa ukungikhohlwa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuchelela nokunakekela okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo nokuvimbela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kepha nokho kusengcupheni yokutheleleka nge-Powdery isikhutha nokubola kwezimpande.
I-Copper chloride izosiza ukuqeda ukubola okungwevu, nezidakamizwa ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma izindlela zesintu zizosiza ukuqeda ama-aphid kanye namazethi abethelwayo. Nge-Powusy isikhutha, mancane amathuba okufafaza izimbali futhi kunikeze ukujikeleza komoya okuhle (uma kunguhlaza oluhlaza), kuphathwe nge-fungicides yemvelo.
Izinketho Zokusebenzisa Umhlaba
Abakhohlwa-me-nots kaningi bangatholakala eYurophu. AbaseYurophu bathanda ukuzisebenzisa ekwakheni izingadi kanye nama-tulips nama-daffodils. Eduzane nendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukungikhohlwa-ukubuka kuyamangaza ngokukhethekile. Esiqeshini ungathola indawo yazo engadini yezimbali kanye emthunzini wezingadi. Edolobheni, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sinokubonwa ebhodweni elisophahleni.
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba
Ngakho-ke, ngokubukeka, imbali ejwayelekile encane, efanekisela uthando lwaphakade, ukuthembeka nokukhumbula, ayizekeli, yingakho ithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali zomhlaba.
