Panic phlox: izinhlobo, zokutshala nokunakekela

I-Phlox paniculata perennial, noma ngenye indlela i-phlox paniculata - lesi yisitshalo esingamamitha ayi-40 ukuphakama kuya kuma-1.5 m. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ehlobo futhi siqhubeka nokuphonsa izimbali kuze kube ekwindla. Imibala ngokuchazwa ingahluka kakhulu - mhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, obomvu, lilac, onsomi, usalimoni nabanye. Ama-petals angaba yi-monophonic noma ahlanganise ama-shades amabili. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akuyona kanye kanye, okuvumela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlale sisesimweni sokuqhakaza isikhathi eside, sithokozise iso futhi sihlobisa imbali yezimbali.

Izici zemvelo ze-phlox esethukile

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amafomu ezinhlamvu zembewu endaweni yephaneli. Lapho imbewu ivuthwa ngokugcwele, kuqala amaqabunga, bese iziqu ziqala ukuphuma ziphuzi bese zomile. Lapho kuqala ubusika, ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo iyafa.

Izinhlobonhlobo Zokuphelela kwe-Orange

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-phlox esethukile

Namuhla, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela, i-phlox eshaqekile ihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi wezimbali. Ezinye zazo zibukeka kakhulu futhi zikhulu ngosayizi.

I-phlox eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibukeka ingajwayelekile, njengezinhlobonhlobo zeBlue Boy, ezikhule ngokuqina kobusika kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuzala. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo ze-Gzhel nazo zihlukaniswa ngombala wazo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akukona ngombala ofanayo we-petal ngayinye okuvela kuyo, kepha ukuguquguquka okubushelelezi kusuka kwesibhakabhaka esilula kuya kwesokugcwele ngokwengeziwe.

Okunhlobonhlobo Kwegenius

Amaconsi ahlukahlukene anezithunzi eziluhlaza-ze-lilac zezimbali ezinkulu.

Kulabo abafuna ukuthola umthunzi wembali osawolintshi noma wesalimoni, kunconywa ukuthi bakhethe uhlobo olunje: I-Watermelon noma i-Orange Pereness.

Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amnyama kakhulu avela ku-phlox ekhathazekile - iTiara.

I-Phlox Panicrate ingaba nemibala yoqobo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibukeka zinhle futhi ziyamangalisa.

Uma ufuna ukuthola okuhlukile kohlobo lwe-bicolor, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganisa imibala emibili, khona-ke kufanele unake izinhlobo:

• I-Peppermint Twist- amacembe akhe amhlophe, anomucu wepinki phakathi, ugijima usuka enkabeni uye emaphethelweni;
• Izinhlobo ze-Europa zinezikhonkwane ezimhlophe, kepha maphakathi imbali ipinki - ibukeka njengephempe.

Ama-phlox ahlukahlukene i-Europe

I-Phlox paniculata variegated (Phlox paniculata Variegata)

I-piex ye-Variegated inemifino enemibala, ehlanganisa hhayi kuphela imibala eluhlaza (ukusuka kukhanya kuya kokumnyama kakhulu), kodwa futhi namabala amhlophe noma aminyene, avame ukusakazeka emaphethelweni epuleti lamaqabunga.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phlox eshaqekile ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, imibala kanye nokubukeka kwama-inflorescence nezimbali ku-phlox kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngokukhethekile ukwakheka komhlaba. Okunye okugqamile ngalesi sitshalo kuwukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhle kodwa.

Ama-Phloxes asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-flowerbeds, emagqumeni we-landscape, emngceleni, kumabhodi wokuxubha, ezindleleni ezisemngceleni, ezinamasondo otshanini.

Ngaphandle kwesitshalo esinemisebenzi eminingi kangaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izici zayo ezithile:

• izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zikhethwe ekwakhekeni, ezizolandela izimbali. Kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele ne-phlox daylily ne-hosta enkulu;
• uma indawo iphakanyisiwe noma igquma - kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezingaphansi;
• izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle kufanele zikhethwe, ngoba izimbali zesitshalo zifunwa ngobuningi bokukhanya kwelanga.

I-Phlox ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Okufanele ukwazi ngokuzala kabusha kwe-phlox

Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuzala ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokwengeziwe imbewu, ingakhiqiza inzalo ngokusika noma ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Phlox ngokusika

Ukusika kungenziwa unyaka wonke, kuyilapho kunengxenye yesitshalo.

Zombili izimpande neziqu, kanye namaqabunga, afanelekile kule nqubo.

Ukusika okunamaqabunga kwenziwa kangcono engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Kokusika kwesiqu, kukhethwa iziqu eziqinile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokulimala kwalesi sifo. Thatha ingxenye kuphela ebingenaso isikhathi sokhuni. Esibayeni ngasinye kufanele kube nezingxenye ezimbili ezinamakhanda. Amacembe aphansi kumele asuswe ngaphandle kokuthinta izinso. I-Upper - usike ngesigamu ukunciphisa ukuncipha komswakama.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-phlox eshaqekile ngokuhlukaniswa kwembaza

Ngale ndlela, udinga ukususa isihlahla emhlabathini. Hlukanisa ube izingxenye ezihlukile, ngenkathi ukhetha ama-rhizomes aqinile kuphela. Ngokulandelayo, izimpande kufanele zihlukaniswe izingxenye ze-5 cm ukuze emaphethelweni aphansi kube nemisipha emincane yezimpande.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zombili izinketho zokuzalela kuyadingeka:

• lungisa ibhokisi elinomhlabathi noma indawo efanelekile endaweni evulekile;
• tshala izithombo noma ama-rhizomes enhlabathini enomswakama kahle, ngemuva kokwenza izimbobo kuwo ngesikhonkwane esinyene ngokuya ngephethini le-8 by 8 cm;
• fafaza ngesihlabathi ngenhla;
• kusuka phezulu kuyadingeka ukuthambisa futhi;
• ukusika okunezimpande kufanele kutshalwe esitsheni esihlukile bese kulinywe kuphela endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo, lapho sezimpande kahle.

Ukukhetha indawo nomhlabathi wokutshala

Njengoba i-phlox "iyi-chameleon", okokuqala kudingekile ukuthi unake isiza sokufika. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbali zingashintsha umbala kuye ngenani lokukhanya kwelanga. Kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha lezo zindawo ezingenawo umthunzi wemvelo noma owenziwe ngecala.

Izitshalo zibuye ziphendule kahle enhlabathini enomswakama omncane. Akufanele ukhethe indawo enamanzi amaningi aphansi komhlaba, ngoba uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande kuleli cala luzobola ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli

Imvamisa, izinto zokutshala zithengwa ezindlini ezikhethekile. Kuthengiswa ezitsheni ezikhethekile noma ezikhwameni zepulasitiki. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-rhizomes ahlukanisiwe futhi abe nesigaxa esincane kuwo.

Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, engeza ingxube ye-sawdust ne-peat ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Enye indlela yokutshala i-phlox iyatholakala - imbewu. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-phlox

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, ngakho-ke ngeke kubangele inkathazo kumnikazi waso, kodwa nokho sidinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ephansi yokuboshwa.

Ukunquma nokuhlwaya

Ngaphambi kokuthi isitshalo siphile ebusika, kufanele sinqunywe kahle. Amahlumela afushaniswa ngangokunokwenzeka, ashiya kuphela amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Kulokhu, isikhunta nezifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane azibutheli phakathi kwamahlumela amabili asondelene. Inqubo yokulinganisa kuleli cala iba ntofontofo futhi iphumelele.

Ukuthena umkhuhlane

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isitshalo sokubusika

Ukuze i-phlox isinde ebusika, kufanele inqunywe kube mfushane ngangokunokwenzeka, ingashiyi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.imboza nge-mulch, okwenza ungqimba lube namandla ngokwanele. Futhi, Umanyolo ungangezwa ku-mulch, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizobusika sibe ngcono kakhulu futhi entwasahlobo siyojabulisa ngokushesha ngokukhula okuningi.

Inhlabathi

I-Phlox ikhula cishe kuyo yonke inhlabathi, ngaphandle uma kune-marshy futhi imbi kakhulu kumsoco.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imbali ikhula kahle, hhayi inhlabathi enempilo kakhulu kufanele imane ivundiswe ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile iveze izinhlobo ezifanele zokufaka umquba.
Ngokuqondene nokuchelela, kufanele kube okuphezulu - hhayi ukuvumela ukungagxiliki komswakama enhlabathini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi ukomisa umhlaba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukwenza inhlabathi ifanele ngangokunokwenzeka ekukhuleni kwesitshalo, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kabili ngenkathi yezimila nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen. Kwethulwa emhlabathini njengokunisela, lapho nje amahlumela ekhuphuka ngo-10 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Kulokhu, isipuni esisodwa se-urea sifakwe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-phlox iphonsele ama-buds, kufanelekile ukungeza i-humus enhlabathini ngokuhlanganiswa nomanyolo onamaminerali.

I-Panx Flux Fertilizer

Lapho nje zonke iziqu zinqunywe ekwindla, udinga ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngosizo lwezinto eziphilayo nomlotha. Njengoba kungabonakala kukho konke okungenhla, ukunakekela i-phlox kulula kakhulu.

Kepha kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kukhona nezifo zezitshalo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kaningi, leli siko lengadi liyahlaselwa:

• isiqu sesode;
• i-mycoplasmas;
• amagciwane;
• i-powdery hlobo;
• amagciwane e-variegation.

Ukusuka ku-powdery isikhutha nesikhunta, kufanelekile ukucubungula ukutshala nge-sulfate yethusi, isikhunta noma i-tincture eyenziwe ngegalikhi.