I-incubator yokuqala, i-IPS-10 Cockerel, yenziwe phakathi nama-80s, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lo modeli awuzange ulahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwawo phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu. Phakathi neminyaka, le divayisi iye yenziwa yamuva, okwenza kube lula nakakhulu futhi kusebenze. Njengamanje, lo modeli wenziwa nge-sandwich panels, okuqinisekisa ukungabi khona kwe-corrosion ezindongeni zangaphakathi ze-incubator. Cabangela izici zalo nezici kulo mbuzo.
Incazelo
Ukuqokwa kwedivayisi "I-Cockerel IPH-10" - isitifiketi esithintekayo sezomnotho sokufaka amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu emapulazini angasese.
Uyazi? Iqanda elikhulu lezinyoni emhlabeni jikelele elilingana no-15-20 cm lilethwa yintshe, kanti encane kunazo zonke, okungaba ngu-12 mm kuphela ngobukhulu, i-hummingbird. Umnikazi werekhodi kule ndawo wayengumcabango ogama lakhe linguHarriet, owathi ngonyaka ka-2010 wabeka iqanda elingaphezu kuka-163 amagremu, elinamamitha angu-23 ubude nobude buka-11.5 cm.Ngaphandle, i-incubator ibonakala njengebhokisi elingenxantathu elinomnyango ohlangothini olungaphambili. Umnyango ufakwe iwindi lokubuka lapho kungcono khona ukuqapha inqubo yokutshala. I-kit ihlanganisa ama-trays amane okubeka amaqanda (izicucu ezingu-25 ngayinye) kanye nesitokisi esisodwa sokukhipha. Izindwangu ezingagangeki, izitsha ze-sandwich zamaplastiki ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nama-polystyrene amapulangwe amadebe asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha zomkhiqizo.
I-incubator ikhiqizwa inkampani yaseRussia iVolgaselmash kanye nePyatigorskselmash-Don. Namuhla, izinkampani zombili zithuthuka ngamandla futhi zikhiqize imikhiqizo enesidingo esasakazeka emakethe yaseRussia nasezweni lamaCIS.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
- Ubukhulu, mm - 615x450x470.
- Isisindo, kg - 30.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, W - 180 W.
- Amandla kagesi, V - 220.
- Ukuvama kwenethiwekhi yokunikezwa kwamandla, i-Hz - 50.
- Isivinini sama Fan, rpm - 1300.
Izici zokukhiqiza
I-incubator ingabamba amaqanda ama-inkukhu angu-100, okuyiwona amathreyi afakiwe ngaphakathi kwikhithi yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathenga amathrekhi angeziwe okuvumela ukuba ubeke amadada angu-65, ama-goose angu-30 noma amaqanda angu-180 ku-incubator.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungekho ugesi amahora angaphezu kwamahora amabili, kuyadingeka ukuba unqamule i-incubator emanzini bese uyithuthela endaweni efudumele.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
I-IPH-10 Cockerel inikwe amandla kusuka ku-220 V inethiwekhi yombane futhi ifakwe umoya wokuphoqeleka nokuphoqeleka. Yonke imingcele - izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nemvamisa ye-rotation yeqanda - ilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo futhi iboniswa ekubukisweni kwedijithali okukhona emnyango. Ukugcina umswakama odingekayo kungenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanzi kusuka epanini elikhethekile.
Ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokushisa elisezingeni elimnandi kunezakhi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi eziqinisekisa ukususwa kwe-carbon dioxide nokusabalalisa okufanayo kwendawo yonke yedivayisi. Kanti futhi ngaphakathi kukhona izinto zokushisa kanye nedivaysi yomsindo lapho amathrekhi afakwe khona.
Futhi ezihumulweni zakamuva, inzwa yomsindo efakwe, okukhombisa ukuphakama kokushisa noma ukuphakama kwamandla kunethiwekhi.
"I-Ryabushka 70", "TGB 140", "Sovatutto 108", "IsiNest 100", "Isendlalelo", "Ideal hen", "i-Cinderella", "i-Blitz", "i-Neptune", "i-Kvochka" inamandla afanayo.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Amapulangwe wedivayisi:
- umsebenzi olula;
- izinto zokwakha;
- ukugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemigomo ebekiwe;
- amathuba okubheka inqubo yokufaka incubation.
- ukungabi namatayipi okuphelele amaqanda ezinhlobo zezinkukhu.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-incubator, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo ekhonjiwe kuyo, ngoba ukungahambisani nombuso wokukhushulwa kungaholela ekufeni kwemibungu.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kuqala, igumbi elingaphakathi, ama-egg trays kanye ne-rotator kufanele ligezwe ngamanzi asozini futhi lihlanjululwe ngama-alpineptic amalungiselelo noma isibani se-ultraviolet. Okufanayo kufanele kuphindwe ngaphambi kokuba ngamunye abekwe amaqanda.
Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, le divayisi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-220 V futhi ishisa ukushisa kwama-25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi umshayeli usebenza njalo, kanye nokuhlola izinga lomsebenzi we-rotator. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda "I-Cockerel IPH-10" kufanele ifuthe okungenani amahora angu-6.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ubhukimakethe udinga ukukhetha kuphela amazinga aphakeme kanye namaqanda amasha ahlwanyelwe angadala kunezinsuku ezingu-5-6. Ukuwageza akufanelekile, ngoba emva kwalokho abafaneleki ukuhoxiswa. Izinto ezikhethiwe zigcinwe endaweni epholile ngesisekelo. up.
I-egg ibeke
Izinto ezikhethiwe zifakwe emathreyini ngamabhubhu azo phansi futhi ikamelo lomoya liphezulu. Amanzi afudumele afudumele athululelwa epanini. Okulandelayo, idivayisi ivuselela ukushisa kokuqala (+ 37.8 ° C), futhi amathreyi adluliselwa ekamelweni. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi we-thermostat kanye nomsebenzi wesikhanyiso ngokuvamile.
Ukufakelwa
Ku-incubator, zonke izinqubo eziyinhloko zizenzekelayo - izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokuguqula amaqanda. Imingcele yezingcingo ezidingekayo ingatholakala kumadokhumenti wedivayisi.
Bafana nalokhu:
- izinga lokushisa ngezigaba ezahlukene - + 37.8-38.8 ° C;
- umswakama ngezigaba ezahlukene - 35-80%;
- iqanda lijika - kanye ngehora ngokuphambuka kwemaminithi angu-10.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-incubator ngezandla zakho, ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani isiqandisisi ngaphansi kwe-incubator.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Ngaphambi kokuhlwitha, ithreyi yesihlanu ipheli ukuguqulwa, futhi amaqanda ashintshelwe kuwo endaweni enezingqimba. Ama-Nestlings aqala ukuxosha ekupheleni kwezinsuku ezingu-20 kusukela ngosuku ababeka ngalo. Ungazikhetheli ngokushesha kusuka ku-incubator - ziyeke zome kuqala. Ekupheleni kwezinsuku ezingu-21 nokuqala kwezinsuku ezingu-22, zonke izinkukhu kufanele zivele zivele.
Ngokuvamile kukhona inani elithile lamaqanda aphelele (kuze kufinyelele ku-20-30%), okungenzeka ukuthi ayinikanga inzalo ngenxa yezinga elibi lemithombo yomthombo.
Intengo yedivayisi
Njengamanje, izindleko ze-IPH-10 "Cockerel" incubator ngokwesilinganiso emakethe kungaba rubles angu-26 500 (US $ 465 noma u-UAH 12,400). Kwezinye izitolo ungathola le divayisi ingabizi noma ishibhile kancane, kodwa umehluko ngeke udlulele ku-10%.
Naphezu kwentengo ephakeme kakhulu, abalimi abaningi bakhetha le modeli ethile, okuyinto eyiminyaka eminingi idlulile njengomshini onokwethenjelwa nomsebenzi onomsebenzi okungenani iminyaka engu-8.
Uyazi? Ngo-1910, e-United States, kwaba khona irekhodi lokudla amaqanda, lapho indoda engaziwa iphumelele, isebenzisa amaqanda angu-144 ngesikhathi. Leli rekhodi lisabambe, futhi umnikazi werekhodi wamanje uSonna Thomas akazange anqobe ngisho nengxenye yalesi samba - ngemizuzu engu-6.5 wadla amaqanda angu-65 kuphela.
Iziphetho
Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi bezinkukhu, lo mshini wokufakelwa ukuhlala uhlala uvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile zezwe lethu futhi ngokungafani nakancane. Futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle, ngoba umnotho wayo kanye nokusebenza kwenza kube lula ukuthola amatshizi ngezindleko zamandla amancane.
Futhi, ukulula kwe-design design kukuvumela ukuba wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ngezandla zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bathi ukuthembeka, ukulungiswa kokugcinwa kwempilo kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside se-incubator.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-thermostat, yikuphi izinga lokushisa okufanele ulondoloze, indlela yokuhlela ukungena kahle kwe-air in the incubator.Ukwenza imodeli yesimanje kuyenzile ezingeni elisha, lesimanje, lapho uhlelo oluphelelwe yisikhathi lokuguqula amathrekhi lushintshwa, izakhiwo ezisekelwayo ezenziwe ngamaphrofayela ensimbi. Amapaneli aphephile futhi aphethwe kabi ashintshwe ngamasentiki enziwe ngamasentimitha angu-4.
Ukuze i-incubator isebenze kahle, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanolwazi banokululeka ukuba ulandele imithetho elula:
- ngaphambi kokuhlanza idivaysi kusuka ekungcoleni, yikhiphe isakhi;
- kudingekile ukufaka i-incubator endaweni engenamaphesenti ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi;
- ukuletha idivayisi efudumele endaweni efudumele, akufanele uyivule emahoreni amane alandelayo;
- Ungasebenzisi ikhebula elilimaziwe ne-plug, kanye namafomu ezenziwe ngesandla.
Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho yokusebenza, ungalindela ukusebenza okuthembekile nokungaphazanyiswa kwe-incubator "Cockerel IPH-10" isikhathi eside. Umphumela uzoba izinkukhu ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla, futhi kamuva inyama enhle kakhulu yokukhiqiza kwayo.
Ividiyo: i-incubator IPH 10
Izibuyekezo ze-Incubator Model
