Ukupenda amahlamvu kungumkhuba ongathandeki, ngeke kuvume ukuthokozela ngokugcwele izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo. Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga e-hydrangea ephenduka aphuzi? Njengoba usufundile imbangela yalesi simo, ungabuyisela kalula ukubukeka kwembali.
Amahlamvu e-hydrangea angaphenduka kanjani aphuzi futhi omile ngaphandle kwesizini
Uma i-hydrangea iphuzi, kufanele ngenzeni? Okokuqala, hlaziya isimo sesitshalo, uhlole ngokucophelela, ukhombe izimbangela. Kufanele wazi ukuthi le nto ingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo, ngenxa yokuguga, futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni.
Paniculata vulgaris
Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ngokuphelele bese ewa
Lo mkhuba uvame ukubangelwa:
- Amanzi enhlabathi.
- Umoya obandayo namazinga okushisa aphansi.
- Ukushoda kwamaminerali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali.
Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi bese imithambo iluhlaza
Uma umbala weqabunga usushintshile, nemithambo ihlale iluhlaza, isitshalo singenwa yi-chlorosis. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi angafanele, aqukethe umquba.
Ungabhekana nenkinga ngosizo lwe-Agricole noFerovit. Udinga ukuzenza ngokuya ngemiyalo efakiwe.
Amaphethelo weqabunga kuphela aba aphuzi
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izimbali, lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe nge-nitrogen ne-iron ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ukuntuleka kwalezi zinto ezilandelwayo kuzoholela ekuphuzi komphetho ongaphansi wephepha.
Izimbangela zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga engadini nasegumbini hydrangea
Uma umphetho oluhlaza weqabunga le-hydrangea uphuzi, isizathu esinokwenzeka kakhulu ukwahluleka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa:
- umoya nokusalungiswa;
- ukungahambisani namazinga wokukhanya;
- i-acidity ephansi ye-substrate;
- ukudonswa kwamanzi;
- ukugqoka okungafanele;
- izifo.
Amahlamvu aphuzi
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma ukukhanyisa ngokweqile
IHydrangea luhlobo lwe-Photophilous, kepha alubekezeleli ilanga ngqo. Ukubekwa imbali ngokungahambi kahle kungaholeli kuphela kuphuzi lwamahlamvu, kodwa futhi nokuqeda ukoma kwesitshalo. Lapho ukhetha ukubekwa okungapheli, kuyadingeka ukwenza umthunzi wangaphambilini, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa izimpumputhe.
Ukukhanya okunganele nakho kwamukelekile kuma-hydrangeas. Ukubeka imbali emthunzini kuzophumela ekungabikho ngokuphelele kwezimbali futhi amapuleti eqabunga aqhakaze.
Izibani ezingejwayelekile
Ukunaka! Esikhathini esisuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15, imisebe ye-ultraviolet iyingozi kakhulu.
Ukuqina komswakama
Esinye isizathu esenza i-hydrangea ibe namaqabunga aphuzi ukuchelela okungalungile. Imbali ifuneka ngokuziphatha okuhleliwe kwalo mcimbi.
Ukuvama kokunisela kuya ngezinto ezingaphandle. Uma umhlaba waphezulu usomile, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe. Amanzi aqinile ebhodweni noma epanini kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuphuzi amahlamvu nokuwa kwawo. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa, futhi kwezinye izimo yeka ukuthambisa ama-hydrangeas.
Ukunisela kweHydrangea
Umhlaba owomile
Akunconywa ukuvumela ukomiswa kwengxenye esemhlabathini. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ngokunisela imbali kufanele kwenziwe kabili. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama isikhathi eside, ungaluka.
Qaphela! Nge-mulch, ungasebenzisa amagxolo we-coniferous bark, izigaxa, ukugoqwa kwezinkuni.
Ingadi hydrangea kumele itshalwe kude nezihlahla. Ukusondelana kungalimaza imbali, njengoba imane ingenawo umswakama owenele wempilo, ukukhula futhi iqala ukoma.
Ukushisa okuphansi nokusalungiswa
Ekhaya, izinga lokushisa elifanele lokukhula lingama-degrees angu-2222. Uma ukhulisa lo mkhawulo, khona lapho amapuleti eshidi azoqala ukubuna aphuzi.
Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe kwemvelo kuthathelwe le nhlobo: okusalungiswa e-hydrangea kunciphisa ukungatheleleki futhi kuholele ezifweni. Izinhlavu, ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, ezinamaqabunga amakhulu nezihlahla ngaleso sikhathi lokungena komoya kunconywa ukuthi zisuswe ziye lapho zingazwakali khona.
Isikhathi sonke sekwindla nobusika, izitshalo kufanele zigcinwe emagumbini apholile. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+8 degrees. Ngemuva kwe-hibernation, i-hydrangea ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo yangaphambili.
Qaphela! Ukubukwa komgwaqo kufanele kukhule engadini eduze kocingo noma eduze kodonga. Kufanele zivikelwe emoyeni nasalungiswa.
Ukuncipha kwenhlabathi
Ukucebisa inhlabathi kufanele kube minyaka yonke. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sibeka ukhipha izimbali futhi kudinga inani elikhulu lomsoco. Uma ungayenzi le nqubo, khona-ke izimbali zonyaka olandelayo zingavele zingafiki.
Isixazululo somanyolo kumele sibe nezakhi ze-potassium sulfate kanye ne-superphosphate. Kufakwe engxenyeni elandelayo: 40 ml ngebhakede lamanzi.
I-acidity ephansi yomhlabathi
Esinye isizathu esenza amaqabunga e-hydrangea aphenduke aphuzi yi-alkaline substrate. Uma i-pH ingejwayelekile, amaqabunga ajika aphuzi.
Sebenzisa ukuchelela amanzi nge-citric acid kuzoqinisa izinga elidingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa amaconsi ambalwa kalamula emanzini.
Ungangezelela ne-acidity usebenzisa uviniga. Le ndlela yokupheka ilandelayo: ebhakedeni lamanzi, u-10 ml webhiniga wangempela kufanele uhlanjululwe.
Qaphela! Umsuka ungathathelwa indawo ngempumelelo ne-oxalic acid.
Isifo seHydrangea
Izifo ezilandelayo zithinta umbala wamaqabunga:
- Ukutheleleka ngokufohloka. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo sepuleti leqabunga eliphuzi nemithambo ekhanyayo eluhlaza. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udinga ukwenza ikhambi elilandelayo: 2 wezipuni ze-potrateum nitrate kumele zichithwe ngokuphelele ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngeviki, inyanga eyodwa.
- Ukubola okumpunga. Amacembe aqala ukuba mnyama kancane, lapho-ke ayonakalisiwe futhi abumbeke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kuphathwa ngesisombululo esingu-1% soketshezi lweBordeaux.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Chlorosis
Ukulimazeka kwesistimu
Izimpande zeHydrangea zibuthakathaka kakhulu. Zilimaze kalula ngokwanele, ngokwesibonelo, lapho zitshalwa noma ngesikhathi sokutshala imbali. Amanxeba amancane kakhulu angaholela ezifweni zezitshalo nasekuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Ukucubungula ngaphambi kokutshala izimpande zeZircon kuzobondla ngamandla.
Ukunaka! Ukunisela izimpande inzalo kuzoholela ekukhuleni okumangazayo nesifo se-hydrangea.
Isistimu yezimpande ezilimele
Kungani izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hydrangeas ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zomile
Ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hydrangeas, kunezimo nezidingo zokukhula.
- Panicle
Ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu kulezi zinhlobo kubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukhathazekile umelele engadini futhi umila kahle esimweni sezulu saseRussia. Iqhakaza cishe lonke ihlobo - kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.
- Iqabunga elikhulu
Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele ukukhula endlini nasemgwaqweni. Izimo zokuthola isitshalo esinempilo zihlangana ngokuphelele nemithetho yokunakekela i-geranium ejwayelekile. Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo futhi zihlala cishe kuze kube ihlobo.
Ukuphuzi kwe-hydrangea enamashiya amakhulu kuvame kakhulu ukubangelwa izifo zokukhunta.
- -Ngathi Sihlahla
I-Hydrangea shrub yizinhlobo ezingenakubekezela kunazo zonke. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga aphuzi kukhombisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Okufanele ukwenze lapho kuphuzi amahlamvu: izindlela zokwelashwa
Uma umoya nokusalungiswa kunethonya elimazayo, i-hydrangea kumele ivikeleke kulezi zinto zemvelo. Khanyisa amapuleti eshidi lapho kungahambisani namazinga wokukhanya. Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile kuzosiza ukulungisa indawo enhle kakhulu yezimbali.
Ukunaka! Ukuncipha kwe-acidity yesakhiwana futhi kuthinta kabi umbala weqabunga. Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi kwe-pH kuzosindisa le zinhlobo ekubolweni nasekufeni.
Amaqabunga azoba mhlophe uma etheleleka nge-powdery hlobo. Ukwelashwa kwembali ngezikhunta nezindlela zokuvimbela ngeke kuvume ukuthi lesi simo sivunyelwe.
Ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi
Kunezidakamizwa ezimbalwa ezifakazelwe ezingakwazi ukuvikela kuphela i-hydrangea ekuqaleni kwesifo, kepha zisindise isihlahla ekufeni:
- 1% Bordeaux uketshezi.
- Izidakamizwa eziqukethe insimbi.
- I-Phytosporin isendaweni yonke.
- I-potassium sulfate.
- Amalungiselelo weS Superphosphate.
Ezinye izinkinga ezinqabile zamaqabunga
Ukwehlula kwepuleti lamaqabunga kungavezwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukushintshwa kombala, ukuguquguquka, ukomisa okuphelele.
- Ukhula luphenduka lube mhlophe
Ukumhlophe kwamaqabunga e-hydrangea kuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwesikhutha. Uma izindawo ezilimele zingasuswa ngesikhathi, isifo sizosabalala ngokushesha. Ungagcina imbali usebenzisa noma yimuphi umenzeli we-fungicidal.
- Amapuleti amaqabunga amnyama
Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama amnyama emaqabungeni kukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungafanele nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Izimo eziguqukayo zizosilungisa leso simo ngokushesha.
- Kushiya
I-curl yeqabunga ivela ngenxa yomonakalo we-hydrangea ngezifo eziyingozi. Kufanele usihlolisise kahle lesi sitshalo bese wenza ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngama-insecticides noma ama-acaricides.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea yokugwema amaqabunga aphuzi
Ngenxa yokungazethembi kwezinhlobo, akunzima ukufeza ukukhula okuhle kwe-hydrangea. Into esemqoka ukugcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi axazululiwe - amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto.
- Ukuvula umhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela inqubo eyimpoqo.
- Ukugqoka ngesikhathi.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo nomswakama egumbini (lezinhlobo zasendlini).
Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ne-iron
Ukuthola isitshalo esihle esinempilo akuyona inqubo ekhathazayo. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okunekhono nangokuhlelekile. Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngezindlela zokuvimbela, ukuqaliswa kwesikhathi okuzogwema izifo kanye nokutheleleka.
