Noma esesigabeni sokuqamba indlu yasehlobo noma indlu yezwe yokuhlala okuhlala njalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngohlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwamanzi ahlanzekile, aphephile. Imvamisa, umthombo ungumthombo noma umthombo, okuvame kakhulu - indawo yokugcina evulekile noma umgwaqo omkhulu ophakathi nendawo. Ngenxa yokuwohloka kwemvelo, ngisho nemithombo engaphansi komhlaba iba yingozi ukuyisebenzisa njengamanzi okuphuza, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isihlungi sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ngokunikela siyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo, noma ngabe uchitha impelasonto kuphela ngaphandle kwedolobha.
Izinhlobo zesiko zokuhlunga zamanzi
Okokuqala, sibheka izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlunga esijwayele ukuzisebenzisa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngamunye wabo angaba usizo ezweni, njengoba indlu yasehlobo ngomqondo wanamuhla iyindawo yokuhlala ehlonyelwe ngokuphelele, ngohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okucatshangwe kahle namaphuzu ajwayelekile wokuhlaziya - ompompi bamanzi.
Inketho # 1 - "jug" elula
Isitsha sepulasitiki esiphethe isibambo nesihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yentengo ephansi: imikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene inezindleko kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300 kuye kwangama-1600.
Ijug yokuhlunga ihlanza amanzi ngale ndlela elandelayo: uketshezi luyathululelwa engxenyeni engenhla, ludlulele esihlungwini bese lungena engxenyeni engezansi, ukusuka lapho lungakhishwa khona lapho luzungezwa
Singasho ukuthi isilinganiso sokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi ku-jug sinelisekile, ngoba sigcina kuphela izinhlayiya ezibonakalayo zokumiswa, ukugqwala, i-chlorine, kepha akususi konke ukungcola. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe ama-cartridge (ama-ruble ayi-100 ukuya kwangama-200), okuwumthombo wawo osuka ku-200 kuya ku-700 amalitha. Ijeke ilungele izindlu ezingakhululeki lapho kungekho khona amanzi agobhozayo, ngakho-ke, ayikho indlela yokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuhlunga.
Inketho # 2 - ama-nozzles ku-crane
Ukuhlunga okuncane kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi endlini ehlobo okwenziwe ngepulasitiki enensimbi bekungeyona amadivaysi ayizolo akudala ngenxa yokusebenzisa kalula: Ngithengile ibhokisi elincane, ngilibeka endaweni yokuphuma kwempompi futhi ngilisebenzise isikhathi esithile kuze kube yilapho kuvela insiza futhi kufakwa okunye esikhundleni. Kusetshenziswa ama-Nozzles kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlayiya, ezigxunyekwe ngentambo ye-nozzle, enamathiselwe kusetshenziswa iziqu ezikhethekile noma nje ezifakwe eduze kwesihiba. Izinga lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi liphakeme kancane kunalelo lamajeji, kodwa nokho aliphelele. Isihlungi sihlanze amanzi ngokufanelekile kusuka ekugqeni, ku-chlorine nakulamula. Ama-cartridge we-Ion exchange resin anciphisa ukuqina. Ama-nozzles we-Plus - izindleko zesabelomali, okususa - ikhwalithi engenaphutha yokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlungi azihambelani kuwo wonke ompompi. Amanzi ahlanzwa yi-nozzle yesihlungi ezimweni zasehlobo kumele abiliswe.
Isihlungi se-Optima Barrier esiteji sinye sidingi ukuskiyelwa ku-crane, kwanele ukusifaka eduzane futhi sikuxhumanise ne-hose elincanyana
Inketho # 3 - izixhobo zokugeza ezingaphansi
Mhlawumbe le inketho engcono kakhulu yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi hhayi edolobheni kuphela, kodwa nasezweni. Uhlelo lokuhlunga ligcina kahle ukungcola namagciwane ukuze lenze amanzi ahlanzekile futhi anempilo kunoma yimuphi umthombo. Uma kunohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi endlini yezwe, ngeke kube khona ubunzima ngokufaka izihlungi. Imvamisa sebenzisa uxhumano "oluthambile", okungukuthi, ama-hoses aguqukayo angaxhunywa ngokuzimela.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko kwezinhlelo "ezingaphansi kwesinki" ekuhlanzeni kwe-multi-phase. Amanye amakhithi abulala amagciwane emanzini ngezinyathelo ezine:
- 1 - Ukuhlanza okunzima, lapho kususwa izinhlayiya ezinkulu kunayo yonke - izinhlayiya zesihlabathi, izinto zenhlabathi;
- 2 - Ukuhlanza okuhle, kugcina ukungcola okuncane kakhulu, okungabonakali ngeso lenyama;
- I-3 - isihlungi sokumunca esibhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi empilweni yabantu;
- I-4 - isihlungi esinciphisa okuqukethwe yensimbi no lime.
Ngokufaka isistimu yokuhlunga efanayo ekhishini lezwe, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngenhlalakahle yemizi: amanzi azolingana namanzi asemabhodleleni ezindaweni zawo.
Izindleko zokuhlunga "ngaphansi kokucwila" kuncike kwinani lezinyathelo zokuhlunga, umenzi kanye nemodeli. Imikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu ibiza ama-ruble angama-2 000, ebiza kakhulu - cishe ama-ruble angama-15,000
Ungakuhlanza kanjani amanzi emthonjeni noma emthonjeni?
Kukhona imishini ekhethekile yokuhlunga amanzi emithonjeni engaphansi komhlaba, inhloso enkulu yayo ukugcina usawoti we-calcium, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-iron, i-magnesium, okuqukethwe kwawo okudlula amazinga okuhlanzeka. Izinhlelo ze-Multistage zihlanza amanzi, zikhiqiza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukucaciswa;
- ukuhlanza ngomshini;
- ukungabulala magciwane
- ukuncishiswa kokuqina;
- ukususwa kwensimbi nokugqwala;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-sorption.
Kaningi, inqwaba yensimbi ikhona emanzini avela emthonjeni. Ukuhlunga okuwela ezigabeni ezimbili kuzosiza ukukususa: i-reagent ne-non-reagent. Lapho welapha amanzi ngemikhiqizo yesigaba sokuqala, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali akhethekile - ama-reagents. Isihlungi esikhethekile se-brine esisusa i-iron eyeqile.
Uhlelo lwamanzi kusuka emthonjeni: 1 - isihlungi sokwelashwa kokuqala kwemishini; 2 - imishini yokufunda i-iron oxidation; 3 - Isihlungi sokukhipha insimbi; 4 - Isihlungi esizenzakalelayo sokunciphisa; I-5 - isihlungi se-sorption; I-6 - isihlungi sokuvala; I-7 - i-ultraviolet sterilizer; I-8 - i-compressor ye-aeration; 9 - edluliselwe
Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthola amanzi amsulwa i-reverse osmosis system. Uma uwusebenzisa ezweni, ungathola amanzi ahlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphuza. Ngosizo lwalesi simiso, kususwa izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-bacterium angama-pathogenic, ama-pesticides, ama-radionuclides, angafakwa emizimbeni yamanzi enomsuka ohlukahlukene nendawo.
Uma kunephunga elingathandeki, kufanele lihlanzwe i-hydrogen sulfide - into enobuthi. Kungcono ukubhekana nale nkinga ngeyunithi ye-aeration eqhuma amagesi ashubile, ikhulule amanzi wokuzihlunga okuthe xaxa kusuka kwensimbi. Ukususa i-magnesium eyeqile, i-calcium, i-manganese, izihlungi zisetshenziswa ngama-resin we-ion-exchange alayishwe kuwo. I-Sodium, eyingxenye yama-resins, ibopha usawoti wezinto eziyingozi, zenze amanzi athambeke futhi abe nempilo.
Enye indlela yokuhlanza ethathe indawo yamakholomuthi ayingozi ukushisa ngemisebe yama-ultraviolet. Isibulala magciwane senza amanzi angabinampilo, angabi namagciwane namagciwane.
Izinhlelo ezihlanganayo zokuhlunga zamakhethini ehlobo zinakho konke ukuhlunga okuningana, okuguqula uketshezi kusuka emithonjeni nasemithonjeni ibe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, anempilo, angenangozi.
Ukubuka konke Kwabahluzi Bokuhlunga
Cabanga ngemikhiqizo ethile edume kakhulu yemishini yokuhlunga, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwekhandlela.
Inkampani "i-Aquaphor" ikhiqiza amadivaysi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukusuka kumajugi asendulo kuya kwizakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezigaba eziningi. Uma udinga imishini elula nemiyalo ecatshangelwe kahle, kufanele uthenge enye yemiklamo yakamuva ye-Aquaphor: ikhwalithi yokuhlanza iphezulu, intengo iphakathi.
Okunye kokunikezwa kwenkampani "i-Aquaphor" - izinhlelo zangaphambi kokwelashwa kuyo yonke indlu yezwe, okuqinisekisa amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme kuwo wonke amaphuzu wokuhlaziywa: egumbini lokugezela, egumbini lokugezela, ekhishini
Abahlanzayo bamanzi weGeyser bebelokhu bejabulisa amakhasimende ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi basebenziseka kalula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Ezinye izinhlelo zokuhlunga zifakelwe imishini yokubuyela emuva ye-osmosis, eqinisekisa amanzi ahlanzekile angaphansi kwethafa lamanzi entwasahlobo.
Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kumkhiqizi wohlobo lweGeyser isihlungi se-Geyser-3 esinezigaba ezintathu, esingaguqula amanzi kusuka kunoma yimuphi umthombo ekubeni amanzi okuphuza
Amakamelo amaningi axhumene nemibhoshongo yamanzi yasemakhaya noma asebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile avela emithonjeni yangasese ukuze athole amanzi. Kuyiqiniso, ukuthenga uhlelo olubi futhi oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlunga kungaba nzima kakhulu, inketho yesabelomali yanele, enye yaleyo enikezwa yinkampani yeBarrier. Okuyisiqiniseko esiyinhloko izihlungi ze-nozzle kanye ne "jugs".
Ama-jugs "Barriers" athandwa kakhulu kubahlali basehlobo ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi kanye nokulula kokulungiswa. Intengo ephakathi yomkhiqizo esitolo esiku-inthanethi ngama-ruble angama-400-500
Kunemishini eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ethuthukiswa nsuku zonke.
Masikhumbule izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwazo inkampani yaseMelika i-Ecowaters System, ebilokhu ibhekene nezinhlelo zokuhlanza ezinamandla isikhathi esingaphansi kwekhulu, ingaphawulwa. Wonke amamodeli anezimpawu eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe nempilo ende yenkonzo. Okubi kuphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abajabule ngezindleko.
Iningi lamamodeli we-Ecowater asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushintshana nge-ion bokuhlanzwa kwamanzi asetshenziswa ngokuphelele futhi ifakwe iyunithi yokulawula kude
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi eminingi ethintekayo kwimishini yokuhlunga, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ongaba usizo ezweni. Ngaphambi kokuthenga uhlelo lokuhlanza, kuyadingeka ukubona amaphutha wamanzi asetshenzisiwe ukuze ukhethe isihlungi esifanele hhayi ngaphezulu kwemishini eyengeziwe.
