Strawberry yisisekelo. Uma uyifaka kumtshali wokulengiswa, khona-ke emva kwesikhashana amafomu amadevu futhi azonamathela phansi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinokwazi ukukhipha amadevu amade, lapho ama-rosette akha ngokushesha okukhulu. Lezi zihlumela ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngokuzimele futhi zakhe amajikijolo. Kuyinto amadevu anjalo angakhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ukuluka, ukugcwala.
Igama elithi "ampel" ekuhumusheni lisho ukuthi "vase yokulengiswa ngaphansi kwezimbali." Ukuze kwakhiwe ama-sitrobheli agqamile, udinga ukutshala izihlahla eziningana epanini elilodwa lezimbali bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho amafomu amadevu ne-rosettes. Imvamisa, kulinywe enjalo, kukhethwa izinhlobo zokulungisa ezikwazi ukuthwala itshe lesithelo sangesikhathi eside. Kaningi, lolu hlobo sitrobheli lukhule njengomhlobiso. Izitshalo ezihlotshiswe unyaka wonke ngezimbali, ama-rosette namajikijolo okuhlukahluka kokuvuthwa kubukeka kunenzuzo enkulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-sitrobheli we-ampel ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi
Uma utshala izinhlobo ezingalungisi, khona-ke isikhathi sezimbali nezithelo sizakuba mfushane futhi umuntu ngeke abe nesikhathi sokujabulela bonke ubuhle balolu hlobo lokutshala.
Ngaphezu kwendlela ye-ampel, okokufaka impova kungenziwa ukweluka. Lokhu kudinga i-garter ezigabeni ezithile zezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshala futhi ukwakheka okwalandela, kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sibe nesimo esifanele.
Ukuhlelwa kwamabhodwe ngama-sitrobheli
Phakathi kwama-sitrobheli anezithelo ezinkulu anconyelwe ukulinyelwa indlela ye-ampel, okulandelayo kuyahlukaniswa:
Strawberry Ampel Rikla
Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus. Uvuthwa kusenesikhathi, kepha awulungiswa. Inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, inesimo esiyindilinga, yakha inani elilinganayo lezinqubo. Izithelo zibonakaliswa ngombala obomvu kanye nobume be-conical. Ama-Peduncle uqobo atholakala ezingeni lefulethi leqabunga. Amajikijolo anesisindo esifinyelela ku-36 amagremu. Isithelo ngasinye siqukethe ushukela ongu-7% Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nokushisa nokumelana nesithwathwa.
Strawberry enamandla Elsanta
Kuboniswa isikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile. Iba nesilinganiso samahlamvu. Amacembe amakhulu anesibhamu esincane, kukhanya okuluhlaza okweqile. Ukwanda imibimbi. Ihlukile kuma-peduncle aminyene aphezulu, atholakala eduze kwamahlamvu.
Nakani! Izithelo zinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-50, esenziwe ngesigaxa. Amandla omuncu omncane.
IStrawberry Ampel Tarpan
Kunconywa ukukhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene emgwaqweni noma kumamakholoni. Inama-blooms aqhakazile apinki kanye nama-peduncle wesimo esidlulile. Isisindo samajikijolo angafinyelela ku-35 amagremu. Zine-flavour sitrobheli esishiwoyo futhi simnandi kakhulu.
I-Victoria ampel
Ukuhlukahluka kuvame kakhulu futhi kuqoqe izincomo ezinhle ezivela kubalimi abaningi. Isihlahla sinesimo esikhulu. Kuboniswa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzwela kweziqalo zentwasahlobo kuhlala kunjalo. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu. Uthanda ukuthambisa okuningi. Inempilo yeshelufu elifushane. Igcwala ukunambitheka okuphezulu.
Isilingo se-Strawberry Amphus
Inezici ezithile ezilungele ukukhula emgqeni ophakathi. Enye yalezi zimpawu ukuthi i-fruiting ibonwa ngisho nakulawo makhaza angenalo uhlelo lwezimpande. Ilungele ukukhula kumakholoni ezimbizeni noma ezimbizeni. Isisindo samajikijolo angama-gramu angama-30, unambitheke kamnandi ngephunga le-nutmeg. I-pulp inoshukela futhi iminyene. Inika cishe i-1.5 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye, inesivuno esikhulu;
Strawberry Ampel Delis
Kuyinto entsha ka-2016. Inika ama-1.5 kg amajikijolo ngesitshalo ngasinye. Isihlahla siphakathi ngosayizi futhi sinohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe kakhulu. Amajikijolo anomumo oyindilinga, abe nephunga elikhethekile.
Strawberry enamandla Laurent
Kuqala kakhulu ukuqhakaza futhi kuthele izithelo. Inefomu elifanelekile lokukhula ebhodweni le-cache. I-Foliage inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isikhathi sokuthambisa sisuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa. Izithelo zinesimo esibonakalayo kanye ne-tint ebomvu emnyama. Ijusi kakhulu futhi imnandi.
Kubalulekile!Olunye lwezinhlobonhlobo lunezinzuzo zalo nokubi kwalo. Lapho ukhetha isitshalo esifanele, udinga ukuqondiswa kuphela izifiso zomuntu.
Izinhlobo ze-ampel Strawberry
Ama-Florists aphishekela amahle ngeke nje enze ukwakheka okuhle, kepha futhi athole inzuzo ethile ngesitshalo se-chic. Izinhlobo zeStrawberry ezinezimbali ezipinki zizobasiza kulokhu.
Nakani! Ngokuhlanganiswa nama-inflorescence amhlophe, i-pink izobukeka inenzuzo enkulu futhi yinhle.
Izinhlobo zeStrawberry ezinezimbali ezipinki zifaka okulandelayo:
- I-Strawberry Ampel Enchantress. Inezinyawo ezinkulu. Kunconywa ukutshala izimbali zezimbali. Uma ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ihlobo lonke lijabulisa ngezithelo. Izithelo zibunjiwe zigaxa, zibomvu ngokugqamile. Imnandi kakhulu;
- sitrobheli ampelous Pink isimangaliso. Kuyi-hybrid. Kubhekisele ekuvuthweni kokuqala. Inokukhiqiza okude, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Izithelo zibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala, zimnandi kakhulu;
- sitrobheli esikhulu se-Pink flamingo. Luhlobo lwesitshalo sasekhaya. Kuvame ukutshalwa emabhodweni nakulcony niches. Ama-berry anombala obomvu okhanyayo, indawo eminyene, amasayizi amakhulu;
- I-Strawberry egcwele isiRoma. Inombala ophuzi wezimbali. Kunconyelwe ukukhula efulethini. Izithelo zingamdonsi onombala obomvu ocebile;
- I-ampoule sitrobheli iTuscany ungomunye wemikhiqizo emisha emakethe ye-sitrobheli. Isitshalo sinokuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ama-peduncle uqobo angumbala we-raspberry okhanyayo;
- sitrobheli obukhulu bePhakade. Inomsuka we-alpine. Yakhelwe abalimi abangama-amateur. Hlukanisa ekuvuthweni kokuqala, ama-raspberry peduncle. Izithelo zibonakaliswa umbala we-burgundy nesimo se-oblong;
- I-Strawberry ampelous Tristan. Kubonakala ngemvelo ye-hybrid. Izimbali zinombala obomvu okhanyayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Imnandi kakhulu, ithambile futhi inoshukela;
- Strawberry Ampel Gazana. Ama-peduncle abonakala ngombala we-raspberry okhanyayo futhi afana kakhulu nesitshalo sasendlini.
Nakani! Cishe zonke izinhlobo zibonisa nge-whimsicality ephansi nokukhuthazela okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sikhulile ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokudla okuhlelekile, okuzomvumela ukuthi athole zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa okufanele ukutholakala kokunisela okuhleliwe. Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala isitshalo, kufanele siniselwe nsuku zonke, futhi kabili ngosuku. Le ndlela kufanele ibonwe izinsuku ezintathu, emva kwalokho isikhathi sokunisela sishintsha. Udinga ukunisela kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Izimbali zokuqala ezivela kulesi sitshalo ziyaqhuma. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwempande lube olushintshwe kakhulu futhi luthuthukiswe. Isibalo sezingane zokutholwa okumele zishiywe singekho ngaphezulu kwesihlanu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kwenziwe i-fruiting ephezulu, ubukhona bokufaka umanyolo nokuxutshwa kwezimbiwa kubalulekile.
Izindlela zokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-strawberry e-ampel
Ama-sitrobheli wemini emfishane abhekwa njengezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezithela izithelo kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ezitshalweni ezinjengalesi, ukubekwa kwezimbali ezintsha kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho ilanga liba mfushane.
Ngaphezu kwama-sitrobheli wosuku olufushane, ama-sitrobheni angathathi hlangothi nosuku olude nawo ahlukaniswa. Ngisho nasekuhlukaniselweni kwezitshalo zisho i-bezosy nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Kwisitjalo esingavumeli amadevu, ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu, kepha-ke, kunzima ukuthola isivuno esinjalo.
Isitshalo ngasinye, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, siyakwazi ukunikeza isivuno esikhulu.
Nakani! Abalimi be-Amateur abahlali bazi ukuthi bangayikhetha kanjani ngokunembile inhlobonhlobo, bayitshala kanjani futhi bayisakaze, ngobuningi bokuthi bayayiphuzisa.
I-Agrotechnology ekhula i-ampel sitrobheli
Ama-sitrobheli we-Ampel ezimbizeni zezimbali adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kumele iniselwe kahle futhi inikezwe ukudla, njengoba ngaphezu kwalokhu kudla, akunandawo kwenye indawo yokuthola izakhi zomzimba.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kusuka kulinywe kuso sitrobheli ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe kususelwa ezifisweni zomuntu osebenza engadini. Abanye bathanda amamaki amnandi anoshukela, owesibili - omuncu, owesithathu - omuncu futhi oqinile.
Ngemuva kokufunda izici zezinhlobo ezithile, lowo okuthandayo ukhethiwe. Ngokulandelayo, isethi yezenzo ethile izokwenziwa, okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelana okuqinile.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-sitrobheli we-ampel
Ngokutshala ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela inhlabathi evundile, equkethe izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat, umhlaba we-4 turf nesihlabathi esikhulu somfula, othathwe ngenani lengxenye eyodwa.
Nakani! Ngokukhula kahle kwe-rooting nokukhula kwezitshalo, ungondla inhlabathi ngomanyolo wezimbiwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ungatshala kanjani izithombo
Isimo esikhulu sokutshala izitshalo kubatshali bezinga kwenhlabathi enomsoco ngesitshalo ngasinye. Kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-1.5 no-3 amalitha. Awukwazi ukuhlala ujule kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula lisobusweni.
Indlela ekahle kungaba ukuthi: uthele umhlaba ebhodweni ngesigaxa, ubeke isistimu yezimpande ngaphezulu kwalesi sikhonkwane ukuze iphuzu lokukhula libe ngaphezulu, ufafaze izimpande phezulu ebhodweni.
Ukunisela nomanyolo
Lapho unisela, kufanele ulandele umthetho wegolide: isitshalo kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe namanzi. Akumele kuvunyelwe isomiso noma ukugcwala. Lapho utshala, udinga ukunisela kabili ngosuku, ngokukhula okuthe xaxa, ukuthambisa okukodwa kwenele.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, gcina umbuso wokunisela ngendlela efanele.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli we-ampel emabhodweni
Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli ezimbizeni, udinga ukukhetha kahle usayizi womkhumbi. Uma lesi sitshalo sinophawu olude, kungcono ukhethe imbiza engaphansi kwamalitha amathathu. Ukubekwa kwamabhodwe kuncike ohlotsheni olufunayo lokutshala. Uma lesi sitshalo silenga, kungcono ukukhuphula umthamo wokutshala size sibe ngaphansi kwama-cm angama-30. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ungasibeka sobabili phansi kanye naphansi phansi kuvulandi, into esemqoka wukuyifeza kahle le garter.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukulawula nokuvimbela
Izinambuzane nezifo zingabangane ababalulekile ekukhuleni noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo. Kuma-sitrobheli, ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- sitrobheli sitode. Iphindisela izikelemu ezincane ezisuka ku-0,5 iye ku-1 mm. Ngephutha labo, amaqabunga amancane ayacothwa, bese ukusikwa kube kufushane;
- sitrobheli sitrobheli. Phambi kwalesi sinambuzane, amajikijolo aba mancane, futhi amaqabunga ancibilikile;
- isicabucabu mite. Kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwama-cobwebs azungeze isitshalo.
- ama-aphid. Amashidi ayancipha futhi omile;
- okulimaza sekwephuzile. Amahlamvu amakwa necrosis emaphethelweni awo;
- i-powdery isikhutha. Amacembe asontekile ngotshani, kuvela ipulangwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukufafaza kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nokuqalwa kwezithelo.
Izinhlobo zama-sitrobheli ngosayizi wamajikijolo
Ukulungiselela ubusika ekhaya kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- dlulisela isitshalo engadini bese usifaka ngamaqabunga awile;
- gxilisa lesi sitshalo ngamasethi otshani ebhodweni le-cache-pot;
- dlulisa izimbiza zezitshalo emiphongolweni.
Ukunakekelwa okuhlukile kuyadingeka ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezikhethiwe nezindlela zokutshala. Kokunye, udinga ukunquma ama-inflorescence ngokweqile kanye namadevu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunalokho, ukwenza lula ukwakheka kwawo. Into esemqoka ekukhuleni isitshalo se-ampel ukunisela okufanele nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kumele zenziwe kahle nangesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo siyabuna bese sifa.
