Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kweBadan emhlabathini ovulekile

Isitshalo saseBadan asinakuzithoba, sikhula kahle emthunzini naselangeni. Ifaka ushintsho olusheshayo lombala: kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokubomvu okukhanyayo. Izinguquko zenzeka ngobusuku obubandayo bekwindla eyodwa, ngokuqala kwamaqandeni okuqala. Iziqu kanye namaqabunga athululiwe unyaka wonke, abukeka njengamakhompiyutha eqhwa ancibilikile.

Incazelo yesitshalo

Imbali yeBadian isiko le-herbaceous lama-herbaceous lomndeni weSaxifrage. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu ukuhlobisa izingadi nemibhede yezimbali; eRussia akuvamile kakhulu ezakhiweni zasengadini. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungama-60 cm. Amahlamvu angamavolumu, acwebezelayo, anomumo oyindilinga, umbala omnyama oluhlaza, oqoqwe ezimpandeni ku-rosette. Kuqoqwe izinsimbi ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezi-onsomi (kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-120) kuma-inflorescence e-thyroid. Ubukhulu bezimbali bufika ku-2 cm ngaphesheya. UBadan onesiqhakaza esijabulisayo uthokozisa abalimi kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zempepho, cishe ngama-subgroups ayi-10 ezinhlobo zasendle nezitshaliwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu zaseRussia, kuzokwazi ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlaka: inwebu ebunjiwe, enomumo wenhliziyo, iPacific.

Plate Bergenia

Kutholakala kuma-glade nasezindalini zase-Altai, eTransbaikalia, eKazakhstan naseChina. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-badiana eningi kuzokwenza ukuthi kutholakale amakhambi okwelapha anezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezimpawu zokulwa namagciwane. Amaqabunga esiko asetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye elinempilo elisiza ngomkhuhlane, i-cystitis, kanye nokugayeka.

Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo simelelwa yihlahla elingamakhompiyutha angama-60 cm. Amahlamvu amakhulu esikhumba anombala oluhlaza ojulile, ekwindla, izitshalo ezindala zithatha umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Izimbali ze-frangipani zibunjiwe bell, zakha inflorescence ezinkulu. Isiko liqhakaza kakhulu amasonto angama-3-4. Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ze-frangipani zokutshala ezingadini zaseRussia - iGiderruspe, Purpurea, uSenor.

I-Bergenia ebunjwe inhliziyo

Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-bergenia cordifolia kunqunywa yizimo ezikhulayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungama-30-40 cm, amaqabunga ayizintshantshu, anomumo wenhliziyo, ulusu oluluhlaza olugcwele. Izimbali zipinki noma ziyi-lilac-pink (imvamisa emhlophe noma i-lilac), zakha ama-inflorescence e -hlanga.

I-Bergenia cordifolia

Inhlaka yempepho enenhliziyo esebenzayo ikhula ngokuqhuma kwentwasahlobo. Ibhekana kahle namaqandeni anzima.

I-Badan Pacific

Kutholakala endle eMpumalanga Ekude, eChina naseKorea. Uma inakekelwe kahle, ihlumela lezimbali lifinyelela ku-40 cm. Amahlamvu ayingqimba (ubuningi bungu-20 cm ngaphesheya), i-ovoid, edwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza, yenza umthambo wesizinda phakathi nendawo. Izimbali zamathoni apinki acebile, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.

Izici zokupholisa zenhlaka

Emithini yesayensi, inhlaka yensimbi yakheka kahle njengombala wokusetshenziswa okwenziwe ngemithi. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kukhishwa amaqabunga nezimpande zesiko kukhonzwa. Izidakamizwa ezenziwa ngeBergenia zisetshenziselwa izifo zesisu, futhi ku-gynecology njenge-hentatic ejenti ekwelashweni kwesibeletho. Izimpande zeBadan ziyasebenziseka naku-colitis, i-enterocolitis yemvelaphi engatheleleki.

Amahlamvu omisiwe, afiphele amasiko alethwa itiye elimnandi - Izinhlobo zaseMongolia noma zeChigirsky. Isiphuzo sinezindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-bactericidal, sinciphisa umfutho wegazi, silinganise uhlelo lwezinzwa, i-microflora yamathumbu, futhi sisize ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-gynecological kanye nezifo zokuphefumula ezinamandla. Izici zokupholisa zesitshalo ziyasebenza ezinyumeni, ezifweni zezinsini nasezifo zesisu.

Ukutshala nokusakazeka engadini

Tshala kanjani futhi nini

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombo kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke yokukhulisa ukutshala kwezinhlaka nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Abalimi abaningi bahlwanyela ngoJuni ngaphandle kokumba isitshalo, kepha izithombo azinawo amandla. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala izihlahla eziqinile nezithuthukile ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ezinye - dive futhi zikhule izindlu kuze kube ngu-Agasti, bese zidluliselwa engadini.

Ukutshala ama-rhizomes ngezigxobo

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngaphambi kokusakaza i-frangipani imifino, ama-rosette ahlukanisiwe anezimpande ezitholakala eduze komhlaba, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zesifo sezinhlamvu kushiya okungenani izinso ezintathu. Amaqabunga aphansi kusuka ku-cuttings adinga ukusikwa, atshalwe emigodini ye-Delenki ekujuleni kuka-3-5 cm, ekukhuphukeni okungama-30-40 cm.

Ukuqhekeka kwesihlahla sokuhlukanisa

Ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo ezinezimpande zakha irosette bese ziqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.

Ukutshala ama-rhizomes ngama-buds okulala

Ukuze usakaze izimpande zempepho ngamahlumela okulala, uzodinga ukuthola ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo, equkethe ama-buds okulala angama-5-6. Gcina izithombo endaweni emnyama futhi epholile, ushukumisela iphepha noma i-aerated iphepha noma i-aerated. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-rhizomes agcinwa amahora angama-2-3 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-vitriol, aphathwe nge-fung fung, ukuvikela izifo ezingaba khona.

Ukutshala nokukhula ezimbizeni

UBadan unamandla okuqhakaza futhi andise kahle kumabhubu noma izimbali zezimbali, ahlinzeka ngokuhamba okulula kokuhlobisa.

Ukutshala ebhodweni le-cache-kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ngaphansi kwembiza ye-cache kukhanywa ngobumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe, nge-¼ yevolumu.
2. Gcwalisa isilinganiso sesilinganiso ngesigamu esuselwe ku-turf, enhlabathini enamaqabunga, umquba, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1.
3. Kubekwa i-rose yempepho enkabeni yebhodwe, kufafazwe ngezinsalela zomhlaba.
4. Kancane shisisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo futhi uyinisele.
5. Ingxenye engenhla ifakwe ngamagxolo, amatshe amatshe noma ngotshani lokuhlobisa.

Ebusika, umtshali noma ibhubhu elinezimbali kunconyelwa ukuba lidluliselwe kwigreenhouse noma iveranda, ukumboza nge-lutrasil. Ezifundeni lapho isithwathwa singena ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, izitshalo zingabusika emigwaqweni.

Indlela yokusabalalisa ekhiqizayo

Imbewu yelanga iyatshalwa esitsheni noma epanini ngaphansi kobusika, okuvumela amahlumela ukuthi akhule aqine ezimweni ezinhle. Amahlumela, asefinyelele kusayizi ka-10-15 cm, akuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungawufaka nini inhlaka ngenhlabathi evulekile. Eminyakeni embalwa emva kokutshala, isiko lizoqhakaza.

Izihlahla

Entwasahlobo, njengoba iqhwa lincibilika nomhlaba usoma kancane, amanye amahlamvu alimele ayasuswa ku-saxifrage. Ukuthenwa okuphelele kwamaqabunga akunconywa - ukufelwa izinqubo kugcina umswakama wenhlabathi futhi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ezimpandeni ezingashonile. Ngenyanga kaMashi, kusiza ukufinyeza amahlumela akhula ngokweqile.

Ungayinakekela kanjani indawo evulekile

Ukukhetha inhlabathi nokulungiselela

IBergenia itshalwe endaweni ephakeme emthunzini oyingxenye. Ezindaweni eziphansi nezishubile, izihlahlana ezingapheli zizoqabukela zakha izimbali, okubangelwa ukubola kwe-rhizome ngomswakama ngokweqile. ISaxifrage ithanda ukukhula endaweni enosoddy, ene-acidity ephansi yokungathathi hlangothi - pH 5.5-6.5.

I-Saxifrage Transplant

Inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe kahle.

Imithetho Yokunisela

Ukuchelela kokuqala kotshani kwenziwa njengoba kwakhiwa amahlumela, owesibili - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, owesithathu - ngosuku lwe-15-20 lwesikhathi sokushona. Kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngenkathi eyomile. Uma lina njalo, i-bergenia izoba nemvula yemvelo eyanele.

Ngemuva kokufika

Entwasahlobo, ukunakekela lapho utshala inhlaka ngenhlabathi evulekile kuqala ngokubhidliza amaqabunga onakele. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo iyahlanganiswa futhi ivundiswe ngomanyolo weKemira Lux jikelele. I-perennial kufanele iniselwe kunesidingo, ngaphandle kokomiswa emhlabathini.

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi sezimbali

Udokotela ophilisayo uphendula ekondleni ngesikhathi kumiswa ama-buds. Kuyasifanela isivuno ukuqhuma, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqoqwe ku-compact of manyolo wamaminerali futhi, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuhlinzekwe izakhi zomsoco. Ekwindla, isiko liniselwa ngesisombululo se-superphosphate ingxube kusuka ku-isilinganiso: 20 g ngebhakede ngalinye lokunisela kwe-1 m² yenhlabathi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

IBadan (bergenia) ubusika enhlabathini evulekile ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, kepha ingonakaliswa ngumoya. Ukuze amaqabunga angomi, ngesikhathi sokubanda lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa.

Izinkinga Zokukhula Nokunakekela

Kungani isitshalo singanikeli ama-inflorescence

Ukushaya impepho kubambezeleka ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Isitshalo sisincane. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi inhlaka ingaqhakaza ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu, indlela ekhethiwe yokusabalalisa ihambisana nokuqhakaza sekwephuzile: ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine emva kokuhlwanyela, kufanele ulinde kancane.
2. Izimbali zitshalwa ngokweqile. Kuyalulekwa ukutshala i-bergenia.
3. Isiko elisanda kufakwa noma esivame ukuthathelwa indawo yisizathu esengeziwe esenza ukuthi izihlahla zempepho zingqhakaze. Okufanele ukwenze Lindela kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesijwayela endaweni entsha, sinikeze okunomsoco okuyinkimbinkimbi.
4. Akukho ukukhanya okwanele. Isimo esifanayo singenzeka uma umithunzi ngezihlahla ngezihlahla ezindala ezinemiqhele ebanzi.

Isitshalo asiqhakaza

UBadan akawuniki umbala uma ethintwa yisikhunta. Ukutshala imbali emaxhaphozi, ukungapheli kwe-hydration ukuphela kwezifo ezithinta amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle.

Amaqabunga agobile

Isizathu sokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga ngokuvamile yizimbobo ekunakekelweni:

• uma utshalwe ngokungafanele;
• hlinzeka ukusilela kokudla okunempilo;
• ukuntuleka komswakama;
• ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa;
• Ungavimbeli ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane;
• izifo.

Ukuchazwa kwenkinga kuqala ngokuhlolisisa amahlumela namaqabunga, ukuhlaziywa kwezimo zezulu, nezenzo zokunakekela.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kuvumela inhlaka ukuba ibhekane kalula nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane. Kodwa-ke, emhlabathini we-clayey noma nge-drainage emibi, i-rhizome ibolile. Isiko elikhuliswe emthunzini lihlaselwa ngamaphenti adonsayo. Ama-Nematode abuye ahlasele ama-perennials; ukulwa ne-Earthworms ngeke kube nzima uma ama-rhizomes elashwa ngesixazululo se-manganese. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ushintsho endaweni entsha. Izakhiwo ezihlaselwe yi-nematode zitholakala ngamakhambi ngamakhemikhali.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobo ezinemibala ezinenhlaka yempepho ziyasebenza ekwakhekeni kwemibhede yezimbali ye-multilevel yezilinganiso eziphakathi nendawo enkulu I-Badan itshalwa njalo ezinyaweni noma esigabeni se-penultimate. Emthunzini, isiko likhiqiza amahlamvu anamabala futhi amakhulu, elangeni lijabulisa ngokuqhakaza okunotha, amaqabunga athambile.

Ngendlela enhle kakhulu, i-perennial iziveza lapho ihlobisa izindlela, umphambili wemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali, njenge-evergreen landcover, isici semingcele emikhulu yokuxuba. ISaxifrage nayo isetshenziswa njengethangwe, ibeka lesi sitshalo ngemuva kwesithako sombala we-emerald. Ekwindla, isiko lidonsela ukunaka umehluko kumathoni aluhlaza nokubomvu.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlaka ngenkuthalo ziyakhula futhi zijabulise ngezimbali ezinemibala.

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