Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngabaningi njenge-chamomile yaseMoscow. Ngokusemthethweni, ibizwa ngokuthi imbali ye-cosmea noma i-cosmos (ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni okuvela esiGrekini umhlobiso). Kaningi ungabona okwenziwa minyaka yonke ngamaqembu okutshala ama-rabatok. Kwesinye isikhathi bayayikhulisa bayisike ibe ngama-bouquets.
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-40. Njengesimbali sasemuva se-cosmea, sikhona ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Ikakhulu iningi layo eMexico. EYurophu, ubuhle babonakala buqhamukayo futhi buvame ukutholakala emigwaqweni, ezindaweni ezinamanxibi ngisho nasezindongeni zomhlaba.
Ihlobisa iCosmeas
E-Russia, izinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo zingatholakala yonke indawo: i-byporidae cosmea, isibabule-aphuzi nokubomvu kwegazi. Yize eminyakeni yamuva abatshali bezimbali abasebenzayo baqala ukuhlakulela izindlu zokufakelwa ze-chamomile zaseMoscow kuma-dachas, ahlukahluka izici eziningi.
Incazelo
Isitshalo se-herbaceous singomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Ukwazi ukuthi isiko libukeka kanjani, funda ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwangaphandle. Isikhala sinesiqu esincane, esihlotshiswe kahle, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-0,5 kuye ku-1.5 m. Ungabona i-aster yaseMexico ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala anemibala ebomvu;
- ama-openwork ashiya akhiwe ngokuphambene; kukhona amapuleti okusaqanda onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe futhi anombhalo omncane wenaliti;
Tshala ngamahlamvu evulekile
- ama-inflorescences-baskets obukhulu obungu-6-12 cm akhiwa eziqongweni zamahlumela.
ICosmea inikeza izimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, golide, pink, bomvu, onsomi. Ama-Reed petals abumba umgogodla obanzi, oyindilinga (kwesinye isikhathi oyisicaba) wamashubhu ansundu noma amnyama anama-anther aphuzi.
ICosmey iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi inamakha nakuwo lowo qhwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, inika ama-achenes aphakanyisiwe nge-crest, adonswa ngokushesha umoya ngokusebenzisa ingadi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
E-Russia, izinhlobo ezi-3 ze-cosmea zitholakala kakhulu. Ziyahluka ngesimo nangomthunzi wama-inflorescence.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zesikhala
| Igama | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Kabili iCosmea | Isihlahla esinamagatsha anamabala afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amabhasikidi amaningi apendwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki, o-lilac, obomvu kuma-terry inflorescences, aphuzi ngawamashubhu amancane. Ama-petals anemiphetho e-oval noma ye-wavy |
| ISulphur Yellow Cosmea | Ingatshalwa embhedeni wezimbali ongafinyelela ku-1,2-1,5 m. Izingxenye ezingamaqabunga zibanzi kunalezo zinhlobo zezimpaphe. Ama-inflorescence mancane - afinyelela ku-8-10 cm ubukhulu. I-cosmea ephuzi eqoqwe kusuka ezimbali zomhlanga ezinamaphalishi ahlanganisiwe |
| Igazi libomvu | Ihlukaniswa yizimbali ezinkulu ezinamapholi we-maroon azungeze umnyama omnyama. Ingaphezulu lawo lingama-matte, acishe abe mahle kakhulu. Amacembe angenamakhanda apendwe kuhlaza obumnyama obukhulu |
I-red-bloody perennial ebomvu yathola elinye igama - i-chocolate cosmea, ngenxa yephunga elithile elikhishwe yizimbali.
I-Chocolate cosmea
Ngemizamo yabafuyi bezitshalo, abalimi basanda kunikezwa ithuba lokukhulisa elinye iqembu lezimbali zaseMoshal chamomile. Kuliqiniso, i-terry cosmea ku-classifier esemthethweni ayikethulwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile. Ungayibona ngama-inflorescence acwebezelayo, anjenge-pinkro aphuzi, ophuzi, owolintshi, amathunzi abomvu.
Ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezitholakalayo, izinhlobo ezinhle ze-cosmea yangemuva zakhiqizwa, eza ngokushesha zathandwa phakathi kwabalimi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene zeCosme
| Igama | Izici |
|---|---|
| Seashell | Ama-inflorescences abukeka njengamacobolondo efomu elingamamitha ubude. Mikhulu, inemibala ehlukahlukene. |
| Isinxephezelo seCosmea | Kuyahlukahluka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala. Ihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinde (kufika ku-1,2 m), ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu, angaba yi-monophonic noma amabili-ithoni |
| Kwasukuma uBonbon | Kungokweqembu le-terry le-cosmas. Inika izimbali ezingama-astropod eziphuhlayo zepinki epinki |
| Carousel | Ukuhlobisa kakhulu imitha yemithi enamahlamvu ahlakazeke kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko amathanga amhlophe emngceleni wepinki |
| Ilanga le-orange | Amafushane, angabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, anesihlahla esineziqu eziqondile ze-pubescent. Ama-inflorescence amancane afinyelela ububanzi be-6 cm |
| Inkinobho kaTerry | Izinhlobo eziningana zenziwe ngaphansi kwaleli gama: · Isihlahla esijwayelekile esingu-1,2 m ubude - sinama-terry kanye nama-basket basket ayi-Double imibala ehlukahlukene; I-Burgundy - ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-0,8 m, inikeze ama-inflorescences ububanzi obu-cm cm; · Ithoni ezimbili - ezinezimbali ezi-pink |
| IPicoti | Izinhlobonhlobo zikhanga ngombala ongajwayelekile. Uma ubheka izimbali, kubukeka sengathi inkosi ihlobisa indwangu - amathole amhlophe ahlanganiswe umngcele obomvu we-carmine ahlotshiswe kahle kakhulu ngokwemvelo |
Nakani! Kwesinye isikhathi, ngifuna izinhlobo ze-cosme, abalimi bayakhubeka esitolo esiku-inthanethi segama elifanayo. Ayihambisani nemibala yokuhlobisa - isiza sisebenzisa abalungisa bobuso nezinye izimonyo.
Khula i-cosmey kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
I-aster yaseMexico emvelweni izala ngokuzimela, isabalalisa imbewu izizungeze. Abalimi bathanda ukuzalanisa i-cosmea njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukuqoqa imbewu ekwindla, ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo bakwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
Izici Zokufika
Ukuhlakulela i-cosmea kuyinqubo elula, engaqala nayo ukubhekana nayo kalula. Imbewu yezitshalo igcina ukukhula okuhle iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuqokelelwa kwayo.
Uma i-cosmea ithande ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni lapho itshalwe, kunqunywa ngenye yezindlela:
- uma indlela yokutshala ihlelelwe, khona-ke ukufika emhlabeni ngoMashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli emabhokisini;
- emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo bahlwanyela ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika;
- abanye abalimi bazilolongela ngaphambi kokusika ubusika, bebheka indlela yemvelo yokusabalalisa isivuno.
UTerry Rose Bonbon
Imbewu yeCosmea ayimelani nokubanda, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngama-fridge asebusuku. Kodwa ngisho nesimo sezulu eseningizimu, lapho uhlwanyela embhedeni wezimbali, izimbali zizoqala ngaphambi kukaJulayi. Kubahlali basehlobo besifunda saseMoscow kanye nezifunda ezisenyakatho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshala.
Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo
Ukujabulela izimbali ze-cosmea ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bathatha amabhokisi angajulile bawagcwalise ngengxube yesihlabathi. I-algorithm elandelayo ilandelayo:
- imbewu ngayinye icindezelwa kancane emhlabathini ngaphandle kokujula - ukukhanya kufanele kuwele phezu kwabo;
- umswakama umhlaba;
- ibhokisi limbozwe ngefilimu esobala futhi lifakwa efasiteleni.
Ekamelweni, gcina izinga lokushisa lika- + 18-20 ° C kuze kuqubuke. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka emasontweni ambalwa. Kuleli qophelo, indawo yokukhosela isuswe ngokuphelele futhi amahlumela akhuphuke aze afike ku-10 cm.
Izithombo zeNgadi Chamomile
Izithombo zikhethwe kwezinye iziqukathi, zigcina igebe phakathi kwezitshalo ezi-cm eziyi-10- 10. Ngaphambi kokudluliselwa endaweni evulekile, i-cosmea igcinwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ka-16-16 ° ะก.
Ukuze ukhiphe inqubo yokuncipha, ekuqaleni ungatshala imbewu engama-2-3 ama-PC. izinkomishi ezihlukene.
Ukuhlwanyela ezweni elivulekile
Ukumelana nokubanda kwesitshalo kuvumela ukuhlwanyela i-cosmei ngqo emibhedeni yezimbali. Le nqubo yenziwa ezifundeni eziningi ngo-Ephreli. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungahlela izaphulelo kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi.
Kusetshenziswa noma yiluphi uhlelo: olujwayelekile noma oluyinwele. Udinga ukutshala ngendlela yokuthi azikho ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezi-6 nge-1 sq.m, kungenjalo zizophazamisana. Igebe elilungile phakathi kwe-cosmeas lingu-0.3-0,5 m.
Kubalulekile! Ibanga elide kakhulu alifaneleki, ngaphandle kwalokho izihlahla zizoqala ukwakha ubunzima obuluhlaza ukuze zilimaze izimbali.
Wells ayijulile - kufika ku-1 cm. Amanzi ngokucophelela, ukuze imbewu ingagezwa ngaphandle kwemigodi. Lapho kuvela izithombo, zinakekela izitshalo, njengamabhishi amadala.
Ukunakekelwa kweCosme
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo embhedeni wezimbali, lungiselela imigodi engashoni. Ibanga phakathi kwabo lizoncika ekuphakameni kwezinhlobonhlobo. Ngamabhishi amade, kungakuhle ukusungula ngokushesha ukusekelwa ngokushayela isigxobo eduze kwezimbobo.
Ukujula kuyaniselwa bese kuphela izithombo ezifakiwe kuzo. Izithombo ziyafakwa futhi ziniselwe futhi. Ukunisela okwengeziwe kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo.
Imisebenzi Yezokunakekela:
- ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, i-cosmea iniselwa kanye ngesonto, ilethe amabhakede amanzi angama-3-4 ngaphansi kwesihlahla;
- kunhlabathi evundile, ukondla isikhathi esisodwa kwanele (entwasahlobo noma ekwindla); kumhlabathi ophelile, i-superphosphate, umquba obolile noma i-Agricole ifakwa njalo ngenyanga;
- ehlobo lonke, i-cosmea ifafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhuthazo sokukhula "Bud";
Nakani! Lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50, kunconywa ukuphina iziqongo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngamagatsha amaningi.
- ama-inflorescence awonakele agawulwa ngokushesha ukuvusa ukubukeka kwama-buds amasha.
Ukukhetha obhasikidi abakhulu kunabo bonke ehlathini, ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele babeka ezikhwameni ze-gauze. Lokhu kuzovikela ukuvuthwa kwembewu emhlabathini.
Ukuze bangakhali ngokuthi kungani ama-cosmea bush ehlisa isivinini ekukhuleni, avame ukwenza ukuthukululwa kwenhlabathi nokulawulwa kokhula.
Ingadi yeCosmos
Ngokuqondene nezifo nezinambuzane, izakhamizi zasehlobo ngeke zikhathazeke ngalokhu. ICosmea ine-immune eqinile, obekungesinye isizathu sokuthandwa kosiko.
Ezindongeni eziminyene, ama-slugs kanye neminenke kungabonakala. Aqoqwe ngesandla noma afakwe eduze kwesihlahla somgibe wobhiya (izimuncagazi zilangazelela kakhulu isiphuzo esidakiwe). Ukuvimbela, ungafafaza umhlaba ezungeze izihlahla zamaqanda esigaxekile noma umlotha.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengengapheli. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, isihlahla sisikiwe, sishiya amakholamu amancane angama-10-15 cm.Mboza ngesendlalelo esingamaqabunga amaqabunga awile namagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe ngokushesha ukuze izimpande zingachitheki.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, amahlahla awalondolozi ebusika. Basusiwe ngokuphelele ku-flowerbed, umhlaba wemba.
Ukuze kuthi kusuka ehlobo kuze kube yilapho iqhwa leqhwa lijabulisa ubuhle balo, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngolwazi lwemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Musa ukubheka ukuthi isiko alithobeki kulinywe. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakwa, uzohlala ebonga izimbali ezinhle.
