I-Anthurium - ukuzalela ekhaya

I-Anthurium ingesinye sezitshalo ezaziwa kakhulu ezishisa kakhulu ezihlobisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo zasendlini nezindawo zokulondolozwa kwezindawo zokuhlala. Ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo abukeka egqamile kakhulu futhi enesimo esihle, yingakho isiko lelo livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "lulimi oluvuthayo" noma "imbali yeflingo."

Ungazalela kanjani i-waturium, kufanele wazi wonke umuntu obandakanyekayo ekuzaleni i-handsome exotic.

Ukusakazeka kanye nokubangelwa kwezimpande

Uhlobo lwe-Anthurium lingelomndeni wakwa-Aroid futhi luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-900. Izindawo eziphambili zamasiko zithathwa njengeNingizimu, neMelika Ephakathi neziqhingi zaseCaribbean. Izitshalo zasendle zingakhula zishiya imitha eyodwa ubude. Ekhaya, usayizi uzoba nesizotha kakhudlwana.

Ukuvela kabusha kwabanturium kwenzeka:

• Imbewu
• Izimbumbulu
• I-Leaf
• Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokujaha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela amasha angabuna ngokushesha. Imbali iyabukeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke, idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo ngehlumela elinezimpande

Ngingakwazi kanjani ukutshala inqubo yabanturium nempande? Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngo-Ephreli - Agasti. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo sikamama kanye "nezingane" kufanele lutholakale.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinqubo zemifino zilula, isitshalo ngokwaso sikhula kalula futhi ngenkuthalo, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme futhi linomthelela ekusindeni okungcono.

Ngaphambi kokutshala amahlumela, lungisa inhlabathi (i-turf komhlaba - i-humus kanye nengxenye 1: 3: 1) nebhodwe (akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu).

Amahlumela ngezimpande

Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:

1. Isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala.
2. Ibhola lomhlaba lifakwe emanzini imizuzu engu-5-10 bese lihlukaniswa nezimpande.
3. Ukusikwa ngommese obukhali esitshalweni sikamama kuyizinqubo ezilandelwayo kuphela.
4. Isilayi sifafazwa ngamalahle noma isinamoni ocushiwe.
5. Imbali kamama itshalwe ebhodweni, i-void igcwele inhlabathi, ihlumela kufanele litshalwe esitsheni esihlukile, ngaphandle kokungcwaba indawo yokukhula enhlabathini. Ukuyinakekela kuyafana nesitshalo esidala.

Ngabe kwenzeka kanjani inqubo yokutshala ngaphandle kwezimpande?

Kuyenzeka ukuthi ihlumela lahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama lingaphumelelanga, izimpande zaqhekeka, zaba buthaka noma zonakaliswa kabi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izinqubo ezinjalo ebhodweni elihlukile, kufanele kuzanywe ukumpande ku-moss olumanzi, perlite noma esihlabathini.

Zonke izinsuku, isivalo se-greenhouse kufanele sivulelwe umoya omncane ukuze isitshalo singaboli. Lapho izimpande zivela, lo greenhouse uyakhishwa, bese izinqubo zitshalwe ebhodweni.

Amahlumela ngaphandle kwezimpande

Ukutshala imbewu

I-Anthurium evela ezinhlanyelweni ingatshalwa zombili ngemuva kokuthengwa kokutshala, nangokuzicwala ngesitshalo esidala. Le nqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu futhi, njengomthetho, ayisebenzi. Ama-Florists akusebenzisa kakhulu, ngoba imbewu imila kabi, izinhlamvu eziguquguqukayo zingalahleka kakhulu.

Inqubo yokutshala imi kanje:

• Imbewu ifakwe imizuzu eyi-15 kusisombululo se-1% se-potanganum permanganate, bese ibekwa ngefasitela noma ephepheni ukuze kususwe umswakama ngokweqile.
• Ngemuva kwalokho zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi emanzi, zifafazwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi efanayo.
• Ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu kwembewu akufanele lube ngaphezu kwama-3 mm ubukhulu.
• Isitsha lapho imbewu yabekwa khona ivaliwe ngefilimu noma ngesembozo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukufinyelela kokushisa okuphansi, ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo nokushisa komoya + degrees25.
• Vula abamba ukushisa okwemizuzu engama-5-7 nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane.

Imbewu ye-Anthurium

Imbewu engcono kakhulu ye-anthurium yokukhula ityathwa kabusha. Bona, njengomthetho, bavela ngokushesha futhi cishe nakho konke okutshaliwe.

Imbewu

Kunconywa ukuba ubatshalile hhayi ezitsheni ezinkulu, ngoba ukuthuthuka nokukhula kuzohamba kancane ngale ndlela. Futhi, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, okuzoba nomthelela ekuhlumeni okusheshayo kwezinhlumela. Eyokuqala yazo ivele isivele emavikini amabili ngemuva kokutshala.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-waturium ngeqabunga - usike iqabunga elikhulu kusuka kusitshalo esidala esinama-veins amahle nobude be-petiole kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 cm. Zonke izinhlobo zesiko zingasetshenziswa kalula kule ndlela yokusakazeka kwamaqabunga, futhi kuthatha umzamo omncane nesikhathi.

I-Anthurium evela eqabunga

Ishubhu emile yenziwa ngeqabunga futhi ibekwa ngesiqu emhlabathini oswakanyiswe kahle (ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat, ngokulingana okulinganayo). Ngaphezulu komphezulu, njengomthetho, ingxenye yesithathu yeshidi ishiywe, evalwe imbiza yengilazi.

Ukugcina ukushisa okunjalo, okwenziwe nguwe, kubekwa endaweni ekhanyayo kahle. Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli phezu kwayo - ngengilazi ye-can kungadala ukushiswa okukhulu ku-petiole ebuthaka. Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukungena inhlabathi kanye nesitshalo, ukunisela ngesibhamu sokufafaza, kuze kube kuvela ihlumela elincane kusuka kugqabha leqabunga. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi ukhula lwenhlanganisela lwenzekile, isitshalo singadluliselwa kwirejimeni yonke yokunakekelwa. Imbiza ingasuswa, isiqu esisha sidluliselwe kwesinye isitsha esine-substrate esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ungakusakaza kanjani usebenzisa ukusikwa kwe-anthurium ekhaya - thatha ingxenye encane yehlumela, eyayinqunywe engxenyeni eluhlaza yesitshalo.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuzisika kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Kusetshenziswa ishidi (indlela echazwe ngenhla);
• I-Apical - ichopho lokudubula kwabantu abadala;
• Impande ye-aerial - isiqu sinezimpande zasemoyeni.

Okuphumelela kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo kubhekwa njengendlela yokuhambisa umoya. Hhawun siqukethe okulandelayo:

• Esitshalweni esidala nesinempilo ngempela, ihlumela elinamandla linqunywa ngama-internode kanye namaqabunga amabili okungenani. Amaqabunga ahlukana futhi ama-petioles asala.

• Ama-cuttings atshalwe endaweni engaphansi (isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, isilinganiso esilinganayo). Izimpande zasemoyeni kuphela okufanele zibe semhlabathini, iphuzu lokukhula lingaphezulu komhlaba.
• Isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngokuningilizwe kusuka kubhodlela lokufafaza bese simbozwa ngesikhwama noma jar jar.
• I-greenhouse ishiya indawo enelanga futhi efudumele. Nsuku zonke, inhlabathi bese kudutshulwa kufakwa umoya futhi kufafazwe ngamanzi afudumele kancane. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesizathu sokuthi lesi sitshalo asinayo ingcindezi ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okushisa okushisayo endaweni yesitimu nokufafaza ngamanzi abandayo.

Indlela ye-apical yokuzala nayo ibhekwa njengethandwayo. Kubukeka kanjena:

• Isipikili sokudubula okuqinile nokuqinile kusikwa ngommese obukhali, ukusikwa kushiywe ukuze kumiswe imizuzu eyi-15.

• Ngemuva kwalokho ihlumela libekwa ku-perlite, lihlanzwe endaweni efudumele efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingashoni ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-23.
• Zonke izinsuku kufanelekile ukufafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza.

Ngale ndlela, izimpande ziqala ukuvela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Kufanelekile ukulinda zize zibe ngu-3 cm, khona-ke isitshalo singadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Njengokwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ungasabalalisa i-anthurium - hlukanisa isihlahla sikamama bese utshala izithombo maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sivele sineminyaka engama-3-4.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa nge-Bush

Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo ibukeka kanjena:

• Isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuqala kokwahlukana, isihlahla sikamama siniselwa kakhulu.
• Ngemuva kwalokho idonswa kahle embizeni, inyakaziswe kancane, kususwe umhlaba ngokweqile, izimpande zingakamiswanga kahle.

• Ukwahlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze engxenyeni ngayinye kukhona iphuzu lokukhula kanye neqabunga elilodwa.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokususa izimpande amahlumela, ashiyelwa ihora emoyeni omusha ukuze ama-rhizomes omile kancane.
• Amahlumela atshalwe ukuze izimpande zisezingeni lokujula emhlabathini lapho zazikhona embizeni endala.
• Uma kunesidingo, sisekela kufanele sibambeke kusengaphambili, ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala imbali. Njengomthetho, amahlumela aphezulu ikakhulukazi ayayidinga.
• Ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, izimbali ezisanda kutshalwa kufanele zifafazwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ze-Epin, Kornevin, noma Heteroauxin.

Kufanele unake ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-anthurium, idinga ekhethekile, eduze kwezindawo ezishisayo:

• Umswakama uphakeme.
• Izinga lokushisa lomoya alikho ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-24, ekwindla nasebusika, ngenkathi isitshalo siphumule, ukwehla kuya kuma-degrees ayi-20 kuvunyelwe, kepha kungabi phansi.
• Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele kube nokuklanywa.
• Ukunisela akuyona njalo, kodwa kuningi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-3, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele abe athambile, axazululwe futhi afudumele kuma-25 degrees.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ngosizo lwamanyolo anzima we-mineral noma we-organic.
• Ukudluliselwa kwenziwa kumabhasi amancane njalo ngonyaka, kubantu asebekhulile - kanye emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 kwanele.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Anthurium ekhaya akunzima ngisho nakokutshala kokuqala. Kufanele uhambisane nayo yonke imithetho, futhi imbali emangalisayo izokujabulisa ngama-blooms anemibala, ivikele indlu nomndeni, njengoba legend isho, ukubuyisa amandla nokukhuthazela emadodeni, futhi ukukhokhisa abesifazane ngamandla amahle.