Imbali ye-Eustoma

I-Eustoma ezingadini noma emafasiteleni ayijwayelekile. I-French rose iyakwazi ukujabulisa wonke umuntu ngobuhle bayo. Lesi sitshalo silungele ukugcotshwa kwamakholoni kanye nama-loggias. Kungaba minyaka yonke, biennial noma perennial.

Umsuka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiCentral America. Ungowomndeni wakwaGorechavkov. Endle, ingaqhakaza eLatin America, e-Afrika kanye nase-Australia.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-eustoma

I-Eustoma ngenye indlela ibizwa nge- lysanthus noma i-French rose. Igama lokugcina linikezwe kanjalo ngenxa yokufana kwalo ne-rose. ILisianthus ekuhumusheni isho "isitshalo esibabayo." Kunombono ongelona iqiniso wokuthi i-rose yaseFrance ayithintekile ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Lokhu akulona iqiniso - lesi sitshalo sihlushwa amagciwane, izinambuzane. Uma ungalandeli imithetho yokunakekela i-eustoma, izifo ziyavela.

Incazelo

I-Eustoma iyimbali efana ne-rose. Ngokungafani naye, i-lisianthus ayinameva. Ifaka inombolo enkulu yezinketho zemibala kanye nezinga lokuthamba. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-30.

I-rose yaseFrance ibekezelela izimo zezulu zengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Ebusika, kungcono ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo sisuka endaweni evulekile siye egumbini. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, sekukhule iminyaka eminingana.

Imbali ye-eustoma engagulisiwe inkulu, cishe nganoma yisiphi isikimu sombala. Ishidi linomumo we-elliptical classic.

ILisianthus ingakhula ize ibe ngu-75 cm ukuphakama uma isengadini. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo akuvamile ukuba sibe ngaphezu kwama-25 cm.Uma usinquma kahle isihlahla, lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizoba nesimo esihle kakhulu.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-eustoma

Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala. Ngobubanzi, afinyelela ku-8 cm. Ngefomu eliqhakaze ngokweqile babukeka njenge-rose, ngendlela yama-poppies aqhakaze ngokuphelele. Kwi-inflorescence kungaba izingcezu zezimbali ezingama-30.

Imbali kaLisianthus

Izimbali zingama ukusikwa isikhathi eside.

Ikhula kanjani i-lisianthus

Iziqu zesi simila ziqinile. Ezinhlotsheni ezinde zifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ziphansi kakhulu - kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-30 cm, kwesinye isikhathi kube ngaphansi kakhulu.

Igatsha liqhuma ngokunzulu. Ngenxa yale mpahla, isihlahla sibukeka njengesimbali esikhulu esikhulu futhi esihle kakhulu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobo eziningi zama roses aseFrance zinezimbali eziqhakazile neziqhakaza isikhathi eside. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa nangosizo lwembewu. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zinezimbali ezimise okwensimbi, kwesinye isikhathi ziphindwe kabili. Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ziqhakaza kuqala futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nezifo kanye nezimo ezingezinhle (ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunisela noma yokudla).

I-Eustoma imhlophe

Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezi-hybrid. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, siqhakaza ngokushesha. Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza okumhlophe okuqhakaza kwenzeka ngoJulayi. Ihluka ngama-inflorescence amakhulu, amakhulu nephunga elimnandi. Imbali ifana ne-rose enhle enhle. Ukukhulisa i-eustoma ekhaya, ibhodwe kufanele libe nobubanzi obuyi-10 kuya ku-20 cm.

I-eustoma emhlophe

I-Eustoma igxiliwe

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-eustomas angaphansi alungele ukukhula kwezindlu. Izitshalo zihlanganisiwe futhi azikhuli ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ukuphakama. Ububanzi bezimbali bungama-cm ayi-5. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sesihlahla esinamanzi ebhodweni, izimbali zihluka kahle kakhulu.

Isikimu semibala yama-perennials angaphansi sifanekiselwa imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi, i-violet, pink, imibala emhlophe. Izimbali zilula futhi zibunjiwe njenge-funnel.

Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane kakhulu kulula ukuzikhulisa ngembewu. Imbewu ifakwa emabhodweni wokulahla we-peat. Uma sekuhlangana amafomu amathathu amaqabunga, angatshalwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo sobumba esinokutshala okunjalo asilimalanga.

I-lisianthus engaphansi

Izinhlobo zesigaxa

Izinhlobo ze-Terry azifaneleki kuphela ngokukhula engadini, kodwa nangaphakathi endlini. Bred izinhlobo eziningi ze-terry eustoma nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-shades. Ungathola amaphakheji lapho kunezimbewu zezitshalo ezinamabala omhlophe acwebezelayo acishe abe mnyama. Lapha ungathola izimbali ezi-pink noma ezibomvu ze-eustoma.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-terry eustomas zibonakaliswa ngobumsulwa kanye nokugcwaliswa kombala. Ziqhakaza kakhulu isikhathi eside.

I-Eustoma onsomi

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngopende onsomi, onsomi, onsomi, onsomi. Babonakala ngokuqina. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye ezigeleza kahle ziyakwazi ukukhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-80.

Amabhasi wezimbali ze-eustoma Little Mermaid noma iSapphire zibonakaliswa ukukhula okukhulu futhi okusheshayo. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-7 cm ubukhulu, i-terry. Umnyombo womthunzi wazo onsomi omnyama, ogcwele. Ama-stamens aphuzi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo z onsomi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhula endaweni ebhodweni ngaphakathi. Amabhishi anjalo ahlanganisiwe: ukuphakama kwezinye zazo kusuka ku-13 kuye kuma-cm angama-17. Izimbali zincane, zonke zinombala onsomi onsomi.

I-eustoma eyindilinga

I-Eustoma lavender

Elinye igama lezinhlobonhlobo ngopende onsomi. Ngezindlela eziningi, i-lavender French rose iyafana no-nsomi. Umehluko uyimbali enombala onsomi omkhulu obomvu ofana ne-rose egcwele. Isitshalo mude.

I-lavender eustoma

U-Eustoma Lilac

Le eustoma yaphakade ifana kakhulu ne-eustoma ebubende. Umehluko usemthunzini wezimbali: kumuntu osamandulo onguthuli onesithunzi esihle kakhulu esimnyama onsomi noma onsomi ye-lilac.

Ungakhula kanjani ekhaya

Ezimweni zesimo sezulu zaseRussia, inketho enhle kungaba ukukhulisa i-eustoma ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sihlushwa ukuguquguquka kokushisa, umswakama. Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukwakheka kwezimbali eziphundile.

Ama-Florists anomdla wokuthi angawanakekela kanjani ama-eustomas. Lapho ukhula i-austoma noma i-eustoma eyenziwe ekhaya, udinga ukulandela izincomo zezinyathelo ngezinyathelo. Zonke zihambisana nokuhambisana nemibandela yokukhanyisa, ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa. Ngokulandela izeluleko zokutshala nokunakekela imbali ye-eustoma, ungafinyelela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu neziqhakaza ezinde.

Isibani esihle kakhulu se-eustoma, noma i-lisianthus, sisetshenziselwa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Lapho kukhula izitshalo ekhaya, ukweqa ngokweqile kungonakalisa. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe njalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sesaba ukufaka amanzi. Ukunisela inhlabathi kumele kwenzeke kuphela uma ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu selomile.

Udinga ukunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande futhi ngaphandle kwalokho uqondise ukugeleza kwamanzi kumaqabunga. Ukusuka kulokhu banganyamalala. Esikhathini sezulu esipholile, uma kungenzeka ukuthambisa okungafanele, kunethuba lokuthola isifo fungal. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kwezifo zokukhunta, imbali ayifafazwa.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo liba ngama-degree angama-20 phakathi nosuku okungenani namadigri ayi-15 ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sobusika, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-12 degrees.

Ukufakelwa ekhaya akwenziwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sinezimpande ezithobile nezincane. Uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esiphuthumayo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa kwelinye ibhodwe kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisela.

Isitshalo sinikezwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali zasendlini. Isikhathi sokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ngaso lokhu emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokutshala ebhodweni. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa njalo ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kwizitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Izilimo zalesi sitshalo azivamile ukwakha izimpande. Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kungalimala noma ukulimaza impande.

Ukutshala izitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ungakhula izimbali ze-eustoma ekhaya ngokutshala imbewu ethengiwe. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa wena. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezimbewu ezithengiwe akukho ngaphezulu kwe-60%.

Izithombo ze-Eustoma

Zidinga ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMashi) emhlabathini omuhle futhi ovunyelwe ukuphefumula. Kufanele ifake umhlaba wegadi kanye ne-peat. Ngemuva kokuwunyanisa kahle, athululela imbewu phezulu futhi angazivali. Ngemuva kwalokho imbiza imbozwe ngopulasitiki futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele enamazinga okushisa angaba ngama-25 degrees. Ungayivula ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala amahlumela.

Kuzoba wusizo ukukhanyisa imbewu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele zithole cishe amahora angama-14 wokukhanya phakathi nosuku. Ebusuku, isitsha esinezinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwe kufanele sibekwe endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-17 degrees. Lokhu kukhula kwezimbewu, futhi kwandisa ukumelana kwesitshalo ezintweni eziphikisayo zemvelo.

Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Izithombo kufanele zikudluliselwe endaweni epholile.

Izithombo zikhula kancane. I-Dive yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Izitshalo ezincane zibekwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile, lapho ziyaqhubeka nokukhula khona.

I-Eustoma imbali ezokuhlobisa wonke amafulethi noma indlu. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukudala iphalethi lezimbali langempela.

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