Ungahlangana nama-geraniums, noma i-pelargonium, cishe kuyo yonke indlu. Le mbali ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bayo nezindawo zayo zokuphilisa. Imvamisa abathandi bezitshalo eziluhlaza babhekana nezinkinga nobulwelwe bama geranium, kuzoxoxwa ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, i-pelargonium ivame ukuvezwa yizifo, kukhona inani elikhulu lazo. Lesi sihloko sizonikeza umbono wezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Amacembe eGeranium aphenduka aphuzi
Ukuphuzi kwamacwecwe amaqabunga emaphethelweni kukhombisa ukuthambisa okunganele, ukungabikho komswakama - imbangela enkulu yenkinga. Uma ukuguqulwa kombala kuhambisana nesimo esibanzi se-imbali esibabayo, khona-ke inani lamanzi liyancishiswa.
IGeranium, ukubukeka
Kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka aphuzi? Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa egumbini kuholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga aphansi esitshalweni.
Amahlamvu aphuzi we-geranium
Ukugwema inkinga, udinga ukuqapha ukuthambisa nosayizi wembiza ye-geranium. Iziqukathi ezingavuthiwe azivumeli izimpande ukuthi zikhule ngokugcwele, okuyisizathu sokufa kwezindawo ezithile zesiko, zingase ziqale ukoma.
Iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukubonakala kokuphuzi ngemuva kokufakelwa kungumthelela ojwayelekile womthelela. Amahlamvu anjalo amane aqothulwe, futhi isitshalo siqhubeka nokukhula okujwayelekile.
Ama-Geranium asuka aphuzi futhi omile, kufanele ngenzeni? Izizathu zale nto ziningi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubheka ngokuningiliziwe ezinye zazo.
Ukushisa okungalungile
Inkomba efanelekile yama-geraniums wegumbi ngu-+ 20 ° C. Ukungezelela ipharamitha kushintsha umbala wamapulethi eshidi. Imvamisa, lokhu kungabhekwa ebusika ngokushisa komoya okuqinile kusuka kumabhethri wokushisa aphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali
Ukomisa kanye nokuphuzi amahlamvu kwenzeka uma amakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa zokubhujiswa kokhula, zingene kwi-pelargonium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ikhombisa ukuzwela okwengeziwe kwenhlanzeko yezimonyo: lezi zi-fresheners zomoya, izifutho zezinwele, njll.
Ukuba khona kokusalungiswa
Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zibekwa kuma-sill wewindows, ngokufaka umoya omncane njalo kunezinkinga ezithile. Amacembe eGeranium aphenduka aphuzi, ukuthi enzeni? Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho okusalungiswa kungalimazi i-pelargonium.
Amaqabunga eGeranium aphenduka abomvu
Ubomvu bezitsha zamacembe kukhombisa ukuthi amaphutha enziwa ngokunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Izizathu lapha zingahluka: kusuka ekuphulweni kwemisebenzi yezolimo kuya ekunakekelweni ngendlela okungafanele. Ukusindisa imbali, akudingeki nje ukuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele kule nkinga, kodwa futhi nokwelapha isihlahlana.
Amaqabunga eGeranium aphenduka abomvu
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:
- Amazinga okushisa aphansi angaphakathi. Izinkomba ezinzile ze- +18 ° C nangaphansi, isitshalo siqala ukuphendula ezimweni ezingafanele kuso, okungukuthi, ngokubeka phansi kabusha amapuleti eqabunga kusuka kumathiphu, bese umbala wembala lonke ushintsha. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha, kuze kube yilapho i-pelargonium isiwachithile wonke amaqabunga;
- Izifo zesimo sokukhunta noma segciwane. Engcupheni izitshalo ezivezwa ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuma egumbini elipholile. Le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu ngama-spores ahlukahlukene kanye nama-bacteria;
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ukungabikho kokugqoka okuphezulu nge-magnesium ne-nitrogen kuholela ekutheni ama-geraniums aphenduke abomvu;
- Ukugcwala ngenani elikhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga athola i-tint ebomvu noma ngabe isiko lithola i-nitrogen eningi;
- Uma amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka abomvu, isizathu ukuqina kwelanga. I-Pelargonium isitshalo esithatha izithombe eziningi, kepha lapho sichayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, iqala ukushisa hhayi kuphela amahlamvu kuphela, kodwa nesiqu. Zivela njengezindawo ezibomvu.
Kungani ama-geranium eshiya omile
Enye inkinga umnikazi we-geranium angahlangabezana nayo ukushiswa kwamapuleti eqabunga. Izimbangela zalesi simo esitshalweni ziningana:
- ukukhanyisa okunganele;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma okunganele;
- ukushiswa yilanga;
- izimo zokushisa ezingafanele;
- izifo ze-pelargonium fungal;
- ukubonakala kwezinambuzane;
- imbiza yomthamo omncane.
Ezinye izizathu sezivele zixoxiwe ngenhla, ngakho-ke, izinketho ezingakethulwa zizocatshangelwa kabanzi.
Amacembe asomile
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kukhonjiswa ngokupenda kancane kancane nangokomiswa kwamaqabunga akhiwe ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Ukunwetshwa kwengxenye yesinde kuyaqala, isigaba sokuqhakaza kungenzeka kakhulu noma asikho ngokuphelele. Kulula ukulungisa isimo ngokuhambisa imbiza endaweni efanelekile, eduze komthombo wokukhanya, noma ukufaka i-phytolamp.
Kukufanele ukwazi! Kunconywa amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukuze imbali iqale ukukhula ngobubanzi, icwebeza ikhanda lekhanda lakhe.
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwamachashazi amancane wombala ophuzi. Kwezinye izimo, amahlumela ambozwe ngenhlanganisela enamathelayo noma ngama-cobwebs. Njengoba amachashazi ekhula, amapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukoma. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ngubani olimaza isitshalo futhi aqede izimuncagazi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isimo samaqabunga sikhombisa ukugwaza: ekuqaleni zingaphenduka ziphuzi, bese zomile bese ziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubonakala emgodini wokudonsa ebhodweni. Indlela enhle yokuphuma kwalesi simo ukwedluliswa kwesiko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunaka ukuthi ukomiswa kwamahlamvu kwenzeka kanjani:
- i-lesion ithinta amapuleti eqabunga emaphethelweni - ukuthambisa okwanele;
- isitshalo uqobo siqala ukoma - isifo imvelaphi fungal.
I-Bordeaux liquid 5% izosiza ukuqeda ukhunta. Kanye nalokhu, isiko liphathwa kabili ngeFitosporin ngekhefu leviki.
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza
Ukuze lesi sitshalo esisefulethini sithokozise umnikazi waso ngezimbali ezinhle, sidinga izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, ukwephulwa kwako okuholela kokungabikhona kwamahlamvu. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:
- Ukuntuleka komanyolo;
- Ukunisela okungalungile;
- Imbiza ayisifanelani nesitshalo;
- I-Trimming ayenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi. Ngokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqina ngokweqile, i-pelargonium izokhiqiza kuphela amapuleti amaqabunga. Udinga ukunquma entwasahlobo noma ekwindla izinyanga;
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- Ukuntuleka kwezimo ezifanele ebusika. Isikhombi sokushisa phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kufanele sibe kufika ku + 16 ° C. Isitshalo kufanele sithole ukukhanya okungenani amahora angama-5 ngosuku. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezincane ze-ketshezi.
Izifo ezingaba khona
Mushroom Botrytis
Inani elikhulu lezizathu eziholela ekuphuculweni kwamahlamvu kuma-geranium selivele lichaziwe, kepha kunenye futhi - ukubonakala kwesikhunta se-botrytis (Botrytis). Ingabonakala ngokunqotshwa kwepuleti leqabunga: iqala ukungahambi emaphethelweni amahlamvu, kodwa ngunxantathu. Ukunqoba lesi sifo akulula njengoba kubonakala. Ukwelashwa kwe-fungicidal akuhlali kunikeza umphumela oyifunayo okokuqala.
UBotrytis
Iphuzu elibalulekile. Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa noku ukhunta ziqinisekisa ukushintshanisa umoya wamahhala phakathi kwezitshalo kanye nokushisa okupholile ngaphakathi. Izimbali akufanele zisondelane kakhulu.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Ukugula kutholakala ngokuba khona kwamabala acindezelwe mnyama engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu, kuthi i-mycelium yesikhunta, ebangela ukubola kwezimpande, ivele phezu kwawo. Kancane kancane, isitshalo siyabuna.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Inkinga ingavela ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- umanyolo omningi emhlabathini;
- amazinga okushisa akhuphukile egumbini;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile;
- ukungalandelani kombuso wokukhanya;
- ukuntuleka komoya omncane.
Njengoba kwenziwa izindlela zokulawula:
- ukuhambisana nezinkinga ze-agrotechnical;
- ukunqanyulwa kokunisela;
- Ukwelashwa kwesiko lokutholwa: Fundazol, Rovral.
Inothi. Kwama-geraniums, kunconywa ukukhetha inhlabathi esezingeni eliphezulu enezithelo.
Ishidi lokugqwala
Uphawu oluphambili lwalesi sifo ukubonakala emaphepheni amaqabunga ezindawo ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi. Iziqalo ezigcwaliswe nge-spore powder zingakheka. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, lesi sitshalo siba ngamahlamvu abulalayo futhi silahla amaqabunga.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa:
- ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa okuphansi;
- izingxenye ezifile zesitshalo ziyasuswa;
- kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-fungicidal.
Kudingeka ukwazi. Kusesigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo lapho kungaqedwa khona.
Ukugqwala
Bacterial
Izifo zeGeranium zibandakanya ukugula kwefomu lamagciwane, zisakazwa ngamagciwane. Izindawo ezinsundu ezingunxantathu zingavela emaqabungeni. Izindawo ezise-lesion zomile kancane kancane, futhi wonke ama-pelargonium ayaphela.
Ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi, kudluliselwa isiko kwelinye isitsha esinomhlabathi ongcono. Inhlabathi endala iyanconywa ukulahla;
- Ukunisela ekuseni;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicidal agents.
Viral
Kulesi sigaba sokugula, kutholakala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene: kokubili kuyamangaza, kanye nokuvela kwamabala anesimo sombuthano ngombala onsomi. Impi yokulwa namagciwane ayihlukile kakhulu ekulweni nezifo ezingamagciwane. Kunakwa kakhulu izinambuzane ezidlulisela ukutheleleka.
I-Spotting
Ngenye indlela, lesi sifo sibizwa nge- alternariosis. Uhlangothi olungezansi lweshidi luhlanganiswa ngamabala namabhabhu, bese luyaphela, luphenduke ophuzi, luwele.
Nge-cercosporosis, ukubonakala kwezindawo ezimhlophe ezinamachashaza amhlophe kuyabonakala futhi, bese kuba ngompunga. Indawo ethintekile ekugcineni iguquka ibe nsundu futhi ikhuphuke engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukususwa kwamapuleti eqabunga athintekile;
- ukuncipha kwezinqubo;
- Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta.
Ukuvuvukala
Lesi sifo sinqunywa ngokuba khona kwama-bubble, ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona uketshezi. Akhiwa ezingxenyeni zamaqabunga. Ekuqaleni, ama-bubble aluhlaza ngombala, abese ephenduka ansundu. I-Edema yenzeka ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomswakama futhi iphansi kakhulu inkomba yokushisa komoya nenhlabathi. Zisusa izimpawu ngokwenza isimo saso sijwayelekile.
Ukuvuvukala
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Izifo eziningi nezinkinga ngesiko kwenzeka lapho izimo zokunakekelwa ziphulwa. Ukuvikela izifo, kufaka phakathi nokuvikela amaqabunga ekubeni bomvu, Kunconywa ukulandela imithetho elula:
- Ukuhambisana nokubusa kwezinga lokushisa.
- Ukuqapha inkomba yomswakama, womabili womhlaba nomoya.
- Ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele.
- Isicelo somanyolo.
- Lwa nama-midges.
Kukufanele ukwazi! Izikhala zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nama-whiteflies adinga ukunakwa kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuvela emakamelweni anomoya owomile futhi zilethe amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo.
Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, zonke izitshalo ziyahlolwa, zigezwe, ziphathwe nabamele ukubulala izinambuzane.
Isikhala sesicabucabu
IGeranium sekuyisikhathi eside ithathwa njengesitshalo sasekhaya esisebenzayo esinamandla okuqothula amabhaktheriya ngamanani amakhulu. Futhi, imbali inezici zokuphulukisa ezidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele isiko ukunakekelwa.
