IPlaticodon iyi-herbaceous perennial enezinsimbi ezinkulu, ezivulekile kakhulu. Uhlobo lwezitshalo lingelomndeni wakwaBellflower. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yi-Eastern Siberia, Japan, Korea, China. I-Platicodon ihlala eduze kwama-glade, imiphetho namadwala anamatshe. Ngokwakheka kwezimbali kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "yinsimbi ebanzi". Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, ibamba ngama-buds esimo sezibani zaseShayina. Engadini, le mbali ebukekayo idinga cishe akukho kulungiswa futhi ikhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana. Ama-inflorescence awo amade azohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yangaphambili noma sezimbali.
Incazelo yeBotanical
IPlaticodon iyisitshalo sangemuva esinamahlamvu anamahlwili, induku kanye namahlumela acinene aqondile agatsha lelo lisuka eziko. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwesihenqo kungamasentimitha ayi-15-60. Iziqu ze-Smooth zimbozwe ngokugqamile ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okomfanekiso noma omnyama wedayimane, obekwe eceleni ngababili noma ngama-whorls amancane. Amaqabunga aqine awanazo i-petioles futhi anamathiselwe amahlumela ngesisekelo. Imiphetho yepuleti leqabunga ibushelelezi noma igaxekile kancane. Maphakathi neqabunga elibushelelezi kukhona indawo evulekile nekulula.
Maphakathi noJuni, izimbali ze-axillary ziyaqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela. Aqoqwe ku-panicle inflorescence ye-2-5 izingcezu. I-buds ifakwe kuma-peduncle amafushane, aguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke iphambuka kancane ibheke phansi. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbili. I-corolla yezingcwecwe ezinhlanu efakwe ezansi futhi amacembe avulekile afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-8 cm. Emaphethelweni, imiphetho yamaphayini ixhunyiwe futhi yakha ibhokisi le-pentahedral air. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza kufana nenkanyezi ejwayelekile. Ama-stamens amafushane ne-pestle aqoqwe kukholamu emhlophe noma ekhilimu ende ephuma phakathi enkabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezinobumba obuphindwe kabili kanye namahlumela amaningana aphakeme. Izimbali zinombala ohlukile, zimhlophe, zinsomi, ziblue, lilac, zipinki.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavuthwa - amaphakethe wembewu okwakhiwe okweqanda lapho kufihlwa khona, imbewu ebushelelezi ifihliwe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo
Uhlobo lwe-platicodon yi-monotypic, imelelwa yisitshalo esisodwa. Ukuze abatshali bezimbali bakwazi ukudala izingoma ezahlukahlukene, abafuyi bezitshalo baveza izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlobisa. Ziyahluka ngesimo nombala wezimbali, kanye nokuphakama kwesihenqo. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-albhamu Isihlahla esifinyelela ku-80 cm mude simbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa esimweni senkanyezi enamakhomba amahlanu ngemivimbo emincane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka enkabeni kuya emakhoneni. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-8 cm.
- I-Mariesii eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinephethini lomnyama omnyama ebusweni bezithambo. Ikholomu emaphakathi ipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-35 cm.
- Apoyama. Ama-dwarf ahlukahlukene aze afike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo onsomi, imiphetho yamaphalishi igoba emuva emuva ngokuqinile.
- Izithwathwa zeqhwa. Le nhlanganisela enesiqingatha ephindwe kabili inamaphara weqhwa amhlophe acacile ahlelwe ngemigqa emi-2.
- I-Shell Pink. Isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-80 cm sakha ikhethini eliluhlaza obumnyama obukhulu. Izinsimbi ezinkulu ezipinki ezivulekile ngenhla komqhele.
Izindlela zokuzala
Izindlela eziphambili zokusakazwa kwe-platicodone ukusika kanye nokutshala imbewu. Imbewu kumele ithengwe esitolo noma iqoqwe ngokuzimela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-platicodon iphoqelelwa kalula, ngakho-ke izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukane kakhulu azihanjiswa ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuqala kuzithombo. Kuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi kumakhreyithi angajulile ngenhlabathi evulekile, evundile. Imbewu ayidingi kuhlukaniswa kokuqala, kepha izwela ukukhanya. Kufanele zisatshalaliswe ebusweni, ngaphandle kokufakwa ngaphakathi. Imbiza ibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele futhi inhlabathi ifafazwe njalo kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Amahlumela avela 12-14 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Lapho kwakheka amaqabunga ayi-2 weqiniso ezitshalweni, athelwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile. Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha, kepha ziyaqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-2.
Ungahlwanyela i-platikodon ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile. Ebusika obusika obunamakhaza futhi hhayi obunzima kakhulu, imbewu izogcinwa kahle. Amahlumela azovela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusikwa kwesiqu kusikwa. Kufanele babe nesithende kanye no-2 2 000. I-Rooting yenziwa enhlabathini enamanzi yesihlabathi se-peat. Kungakapheli nenyanga, lesi sitshalo sakha i-rhizome futhi siqala ukukhula. Izimbali kulindeleke ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Izithombo zePlaticodon zidluliselwa engadini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho kusungulwa indawo yokushisa yomoya ezinzile. Kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo, ngoba ayiphenduli kahle ekutshintshisweni okulandelayo. Ukuze i-Rhizome ingalimali, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngesihluzi sobumba esiqinile.
Umhlabathi we-platicodone kufanele ukhululeke impela futhi uvunde. Ingakhiwa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- amatshe amatshe
- iqabunga humus;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Ukuze kutshalwe izithombo zenza imigodi emincane, intamo yezimpande ayidingi ukungcwatshwa emhlabathini. Phakathi kwezitshalo zishiya ibanga elingaba ngu-20-25 cm.Izitshalo kufanele zinwe kahle futhi zifakwe izithombo zezihlahla ebusweni bomhlaba ngomquba noma nge-humus. Lokhu kuzobavikela ekushayeni ngaphandle kanye nasekubonakaleni kokhula.
Izici Zokunakekela
IPlantikodon kufanele ikhule endaweni evulekile endaweni enokhanya kahle, nendawo ephakeme. Uma amanzi asemhlabathini esondele kakhulu ebusweni, izimpande ziyohlupheka ngokubola. Izimbali zingakhula kancane kancane, kepha lapho ilanga ligqamile imibala igcwala kakhulu.
Ukuqashelwa kufanele kukhokhwe lapho kukhona okusalungiswa kanye nokuqina komoya. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zikhula zibe ngamagatsha amade, asindayo angalala futhi athambekele emhlabathini. I-garter noma i-fit fit izosiza ukugcina ukuzinza kwe-landings. Lapho-ke amabhasi angomakhelwane ayoxhasana.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwehla kokunisela okuvamile. Kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku. Kodwa-ke, amanzi kufanele afakwe kahle enhlabathini futhi angagxili isikhathi eside ezimpandeni, ngaphandle kwalokho izifo fungal azinakugwenywa. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo amabala ansundu noma umlotha emaqabungeni nasezisekelweni zezihlumela. Kulesi simo, izindawo ezilimele kakhulu zomqhele kufanele zisuswe futhi ziphathwe ngama-fungicides. Ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukhula lususwe.
Kwenhlabathi evundile, ukondliwa kungakhethwa. Uma ama-platicodones ancishisiwe, avundiswa njalo ngenyanga ngamakhompiyutha wezitshalo zezimbali.
Ukuqhakaza kwahlala isikhathi eside, futhi izihlahla zahlala zicocekile, izithungo zezimbali ezigobhozayo kufanele zisikwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kunethuba lokuthi endaweni yabo ngesizini efanayo kuzoba nama-inflorescence amasha.
Ekwindla, kunconyelwa ukufaka i-mulch inhlabathi futhi ngamahlamvu noma i-humus ukuphakama okungama-2-3 cm. Lokhu kuzovikela intamo yomsuka ekuqandeni. Indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ye-platicodon ayidingeki. Ubusika, akufanele usike amahlumela, kepha entwasahlobo bayasusa i-mulch futhi bahlanza umqhele. Susa amaqabunga owomile kanye namahlumela. Isitshalo sivuka sekwephuze kakhulu. Amahlumela wokuqala akhiwa maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Ehlobo elishisayo, izimbuzane zesicabucabu zingavela ezimbali namaqabunga apical. Le parasite incane kakhulu futhi ayibonakali ngokushesha. Lapho nje amaqabunga eqala ukumbozwa ngezimpawu ezincane kunazo zonke, kufanele uphathe wonke amahlahla ngesinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa kabili, kube nemvamisa yezinsuku ezingama-5-7.
I-Platicodon ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IPlaticodon yakha izihlahla ezinhle ezihlakazayo ezihlahlana. Zinhle emibhedeni yezimbali, phakathi kotshani, kanye nezindlela eziseduze, uthango noma izakhiwo. Ububanzi besitshalo bukhula kancane futhi buziphathe ngokungahambisani nolaka kubomakhelwane. Izihlahla ezinkulu zezimbali zihamba kahle ngama-peonies, phlox, irises. Ngokuya ngobude bezinhlobonhlobo, i-platicodon ibekwa ngaphambili noma enkabeni yokwakhiwa.
I-Platicodon izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-rockery noma igquma le-alpine. Bangakwazi umthunzi izihlahlana coniferous. Izimbali zingatshalwa ezakhiweni zezimbali futhi zihlelwe kuvulandi noma kuvulandi. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, i-platicodone idinga ukufakwa komoya omusha, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima ukuyikhulisa ngaphakathi.
IPlodicic inflorescence ingasetjenziselwa ukwenza izingoma zezimbali. Izimbali zizokuma emqashweni wezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
