AmaRoses kube amasiko afunwa kakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu emakethe yezimbali amashumishumi eminyaka. Ukuqhakaza kwabo okumnandi kwezimbali nephunga elimnandi kwajabulisa izinhliziyo zabalimi. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka edlule, kwabonwa iqembu elihlukile - ama-roses, isifutho sohlobo lwe-floribunda. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esivamile sokuphakama okuhlukahlukene kwezihlahla ezibomvana, isifutho somlilo we-rose sibala njengokukhanya okukhanyayo.
I-Rosa Fire flash (i-Fire flash) - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo, umlando wokudala
Abahwebi baseDashi benkampani i-Interplant babambe iqhaza ekuqubukeni kwezinhlobo zeFire Flash. Ngokuyisisekelo, bahlanganyela ekuzaleni ama-roses wokusika noma kwezilimo zasendlini. Igama lesitshalo esihle lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya komlilo", njengoba kufakazelwa yimibala yezimbali zayo.
I-Rosa Fire flash igqamile kwezinye izinhlobo
Usayizi we-compact wengane. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu okungamasentimitha angama-70. Amahlumela aqine ngamaqabunga amnyama amnyama. Ama-labuthi mancane, asefomeni elidala, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence-brushes kusuka kwizimbali ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10 ngakunye.
I-perennial yasekuqaleni ngombala wokuqhakaza. Imibala emibili ixubene kuyo: umthunzi we-raspberry onamabala abomvu ngokugqamile. Ngenxa yokufakwa imibala, i-rose ibukeka kahle futhi iyinhle. Kubuza ukuqhuma ngokuqala kukaMeyi futhi akuyeki ukujabulisa kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala.
Usayizi omncane we-baby flash ngamahlumela aqinile nama-buds we-classic
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Isigaxa salembali asitholakali. Kepha maningi ama-plus:
- imibala engajwayelekile yama-buds;
- eziqhakaza izimbali ezinde;
- inani elikhulu lama-buds ihlumela elilodwa;
- ukumelana nezinhlobo eziningi zezifo;
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
- i-spike ephansi kakhulu yamahlumela;
- ukumelana kwesimo sezulu;
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Flushing rose ihlala ibukeka kahle ngemuva kwesizinda sanoma iyiphi ingadi, ipaki noma abamba ukushisa. Kusetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwemingcele, imibhede yezimbali namarobhothi. Abesifazane baseDashi bavame ukuhlobisa izindlela zesoda nemingcele. Isebenza kahle isendlaleni yotshani obunjiwe. Amahlathi acwebile atshalwa eduze kocingo, ezungeze amakamelo kanye namabhentshi. Isiko lizogcizelela ubuhle be-ensembles ebunjiwe nemithombo. Ibonakala igqamile phakathi kwamakhambi amakha, iminduze, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa kanye nama-conifers angaphansi.
Qaphela! I-miniature rose ngokubukeka kwayo okugqamile kuzohlobisa ama-verandas nama-balconies, aqabule amathala.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Lesi sitshalo asibalulekile, okusho ukuthi izimbali ze-novice zingabhekana kalula nezinye zezimpawu zokutshala kwazo. Indawo yokutshala ama-roses e-bush Fire kufanele ilayishwe kahle futhi ingabi kokungakapheli.
Ukuze ukufika okuhleliwe kufanele kulungiselelwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Khetha indawo, lungisa inhlabathi:
- susa ukhula ngezimpande;
- bambe indawo ebekelwe i-rose;
- lungisa imisele;
- yenza umanyolo we-organic;
- gcina indawo ebanjelwa kuyo izinyanga eziningi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lapho uhlela ukwakhiwa kwe-flowerbed, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezikhule ngaphambi kwale ndawo. Kunamasiko amaningi athinta kabi ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo komlilo. Uma ngaphambili kule ndawo kukhule: i-hawthorn, i-aphid quince cherry, lapho-ke kungatuswa ukuthi ubuyise indawo yonke engaphezulu.
Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube acidic kancane. Ukwenza kube ngokwejwayelekile ibhalansi ye-acidity, ihlanjululwa ngomlotha, umquba, inaliti noma izinaliti ezomile. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuqala kwenhlabathi ekwindla.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, imbewu iyanqunywa, kususwe amaqabunga namagatsha owonakalisiwe. On the ihlumela main ushiye kungabikho 5 amehlo. Izimpande ezingemuva nezomile ziyasuswa. Okulandelayo, isithombo sigcinwa kwikhambi le-sodium humate amahora ayi-12.
Inqubo yokutshala ama roses emhlabathini
Ukulandela eminye imithetho yokutshala umfazi ongumDashi endaweni evulekile, ungathola isitshalo esiphilile, esiqinile ngokuzayo. Inqubo yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Ukwelashwa kwezithombo ezinokuvuselela ukukhula.
- Ukungeza umquba noma Peat enhlabathini engaphezulu.
- Ukwakhiwa komgodi wokufika, ububanzi nokujula kwawo okungama-40 cm.
- Ukwakheka kwengqimba yokudonsa ngaphansi komgodi.
- Dlulisa isithombo emgodini olungiselelwe ngokufakwa kwawo okunye.
- Ukuchelela okukhulu
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zama-rose kufanele okungenani libe ngama-35 cm. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusakazeka komoya okwanele emaqabungeni aphansi futhi kuzosebenza njengokuvimbela kwezifo ezithile.
Ukutshala okufanele emhlabathini ovulekile kuzonikeza isitshalo ngokukhula okunempilo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuhlobisa okungapheli - isitshalo esingenakubekezela. Izinqubo zokunakekela ngeke zidale ubunzima ngendlela efanelekile.
Ukunisela
I-hydration ejwayelekile iyisihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okuningana futhi okude. Uma ome kahle izulu, umswakama udinga kakhulu imbali. Amanzi kufanele awele ngaphansi kwempande kuphela. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba.
Ukuze ugcine izinsiza zamanzi futhi wehlise ukomisa ukuphuma enhlabathini, kunconyelwa ukuba ku-mulch.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuze ungalimazi amaqabunga futhi ungabangeli ukusha, ukuthambisa kungcono kusihlwa.
Umanyolo
I-Rose Fire flash, njengezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, idinga umanyolo ojwayelekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla indlovukazi yengadi ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwamaqanda naphakathi kwezimbali.
Umanyolo weNitrogen ubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukuqunjelwa. Ukuphela kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyahambelana nokufakwa komanyolo okuqukethe inani elikhulu le-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Umanyolo ungathengwa ezitolo zezimbali noma ulungiswe ekhaya ngokusho kwencazelo yezixazululo zabantu kanye nama-decoctions.
Izihlahla
Inqubo yokuthena izihlahla kufanele yenziwe nge-secateurs engadi ekhethekile, e-disinal alcohol. Ukucubungula ithuluzi kuzosindisa isitshalo ekutheleleni ukhunta.
Ukuncipha kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda amahlumela aqandisiwe nesifo.
- Ukuthena kwehlobo. Kwenziwa ukuncipha nokwakha isihlahla, ngokusika amahlumela akhula ngentshiseko ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.
- Ukuthena Autumn. Ngosizo lwayo, amahlumela abuthakathaka ayasuswa, ukuze kugweme ukubanda kwawo ebusika.
Lokhu kusenziwa kwenziwa ukuvikela izifo nokuvuselelwa kwezihlahla zamahlumela.
Izihlahla kwenziwa ukuvikela izifo futhi kabusha ama-roses.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuze ubusika busetshenziswe kahle, lesi sitshalo siyagawulwa bese kuthathwa izihlahla kwenziwe. Iziqu zithambekele emhlabathini zifafazwe ngesihlabathi. I-Sawdust, i-peat noma i-spruce ithululelwa phezu kwesihlabathi.
Okunye okuhlukile kokukhosela ebusika i-rose of roses - umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza ifreyimu ibe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama bese uyimboza ngegwebu nefilimu.
Izimbali ezingama roses
I-rose flush ikhulula ama-buds okuqala kwentwasahlobo futhi ayeki ukuqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-avatar angama-3-4 eziqhakaza zezimbali eziningi ayaqapheleka.
I-Rosa Fire flash blooms kakhulu isizini yonke
Izikhathi zomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula
Isikhathi esishisayo sama-dutch flash ubusika. Konke ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kumele kumiswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokugcina ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika. Isikhathi somsebenzi sazo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Ukuze uqhubeke nokuqhakaza okunesimbali okunempilo nokuqinile, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Okungukuthi:
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-buds;
- i-mulching;
- ukuchelela ngesikhathi;
- izihlahla ezinonile
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma isitshalo senqaba ukukhiqiza ama-buds noma singakaze siqhakaze, kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu:
- indawo engafanele yokufika;
- ukutshala okujulile;
- isifo noma izinambuzane;
- iminyaka yesihlahla.
Uma kungenasizathu esibonakalayo esitholakalayo, kufanele ugonywe, ngenkathi ususa amahlumela awengeziwe bese ufaka umhlabathi nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Izinhlobo zama-rose asemngceleni zingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Imbewu
Indlela esebenza kanzima, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engalungisiwe yokuzala kabusha iyimbewu. Imbewu imila okwesikhathi eside futhi hhayi wonke umlimi onesibindi sokukwenza lokhu. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabazalisi.
Ukubekwa
Lokhu kuyindlela yokumba uphume esihlahleni esidala. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ukubeka izingqimba kuzonikeza izimpande futhi kuzosebenza ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, ihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama. Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokwakha izibonakalise phakathi kwabalimi.
Isithombo sezimpande
Umdubuli osemncane onempande uhlukaniswe esihlahleni futhi utshalwe endaweni ehlukile.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela ejwayelekile futhi elula kunazo zonke yokuzala. Izisiki zisikwa zivela phakathi kwehlumela elinamandla. Ngosizo lwe-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande emanzini, uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa futhi lutheleke endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Lapho, isitshalo sithola amandla ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa - indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazwa kwama roses
Isigaba
Isihlahla esidala siymba size sihlukaniswe sibe izitshalo eziningana ezizimele. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa ukuthi ihlumela ngalinye elihlukanisiwe linezimpande ezanele kanye namahlumela ambalwa anempilo okukhula.
Kuhle ukwazi! Indlela yokuhlukanisa ibhekwa njengeyona ndlela esheshayo yokukhiqiza. Kulokhu, isiko alilahli izici zezinhlobonhlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Indlovukazi engadini yaseDashi ayivami ukugula futhi ihlushwa yizilokazane. Uma kwenzeka le nkinga, kufanele uzijwayeze nezindlela zomzabalazo:
- Ama-aphid. Umqondo ojwayelekile wazo zonke izinhlobo zama roses izimbungulu ezincane ezidla ubisi lwesitshalo. Isixazululo samanzi sensipho ne-mustard powder kuzosiza ekulweni nabo.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Izinambuzane zincela ujusi emaqabungeni, emva kwalokho amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi. Bayasaba imiphumela yesidakamizwa se-phytoverm.
- I-Powdery Mildew Isifo se-fungal esimboza lesi sitshalo ngenhlanganisela emhlophe. Iphathwa ngesisombululo esihlanganisiwe se-soda noma ngokuphatha isihlahla ngengxube yeBordeaux.
- Ukugqwala. Kubonakala ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo efudumele futhi emanzi ngama-por-orange sporulation pads aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo siyoma futhi siwohloke. Ukwelapha imbali, kusetshenziswa i-iron sulfate nekhambi lensimbi yethusi.
I-compact, i-miniature rose Flash fire ilungile njengomhlobiso wensimu yezimbali nakwezingoma zezimbali. Ukungathobeki kwalo ekutshaleni nasekunakekelweni kuzokwaziswa yinoma yimuphi umlimi.
