Ngokwesilinganiso esilukhuni, kunezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingaba zinkulungwane ezinhlanu emhlabeni, zazo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu zikhule kuCIS. Izindlela zokuthandwa kakhulu zethebula lamagilebhisi, izithelo zazo ezingadliwa zintsha. Zibaluleke kakhulu, okokuqala, ngempahla yazo yokwelapha, ukubukeka okukhangayo kwamaqoqo, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokunambitheka okumnandi. Enye yalezi zinhlobo yiSipho Zaporozhye. Masihlale ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo lolu hlobo olunazo futhi kulula ukuzikhulisela lona.
Umlando wokutshalwa kwamagilebhisi Isipho Zaporozhye
Isipho Zaporozhye (isibonakaliso FVC-3-3) - amagilebhisi hybrid ekukhetheni Ukraine, ezalwa muva nje (in the 80s of XX century). Umlobi walesi sidalo nguZaporizhzhya umfuyi wezilwane u-E.A. Klyuchikov. Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa ngokuwela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinhlobo ezintathu eziphikisayo:
- Kesha-1 (FV-6-6);
- Inkukhu ebunjiwe (V-70-90);
- U-Esther (R-65).
Isipho Zaporozhye - umphumela wokuwela izinhlobo zamagilebhisi eziningana
Naphezu komlando omfushane, amagilebhisi ePodarok Zaporizhia asaba kabanzi hhayi e-Ukraine kuphela, kodwa futhi cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, eheha abaxhasi beviniga ngokuzala kwabo nangokungazithobi.
Incazelo yebanga
Amagilebhisi Isipho Zaporozhye - ihlathi elinamandla le-dianoid, elinesilinganiso esikhethekile sokukhula. Ama-bunches namajikijolo anesethulo esikhangayo. Ochwepheshe-omatasatasa bakwazisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene - amaphuzu angu-8.4.
Amajikijolo weSipho Zaporozhye makhulu kakhulu, isisindo esisezingeni eliphansi ngu-10 g, okuphezulu ngu-18 g
Ukuvela kwamagilebhisi kunezici eziningi ezihlukile ezethulwe etafuleni.
Ithebula: Izimpawu zangaphandle zomvini Isipho seZaporozhye
| Kushiya | luhlaza omnyama, onemilenze emithathu, okhulwe kancane. |
| Amagilebhisi | amaqembu amakhulu, aminyene noma axegayo wesimo se-conical noma cylindrical-conical. Isisindo sesixuku ngu-800-2000 g. |
| Amajikijolo | okusaqanda-ingono Ubude - cishe 32 mm, ububanzi - cishe 28 mm. Isisindo - 10-12 g. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani ocishe ube mhlophe, futhi une-whitish waxy coating. Isikhumba siminyene, siqine. |
| Izici zokunambitha: | okuqukethwe ushukela kwamajikijolo - 16-18 g / 100 ml. I-Acidity - 6-8 g / l. |
I-pulp yamagilebhisi amajikijolo Present Zaporozhye ane namanzi kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi singemanzi
Ividiyo: Amagilebhisi wesipho Zaporozhye - ahlukahlukene abaqalayo
Izici zeBanga
Isipho Zaporozhye sibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zamagilebhisi zokuqala-eziphakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa sezinsuku ezingama-135-145. Ukuthathwa kwesitshalo esincane kuqala eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Umvini uvuthwa kuqala. Maphakathi nezwe, ukuvuna kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Kulokhu, amahlumela avuthiwe angaba esihlahleni kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yesibili ka-Okthoba, uma nje kungekho zinhlaka.
Isixha seZipho Zaporozhye siqukethe amajikijolo amakhulu alinganayo futhi angafinyelela isisindo esingu-1.5-2 kg
Isipho Zaporozhye sinesici esisodwa esihlukile - amajikijolo awo aqala ukuzuza, bese avuthwa. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo akukugculisi kakhulu, kepha kuyavumelana, kunephunga le-apula elikhanyayo.
Izimbali zeleli lamagilebhisi zingezesifazane ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezintathu zikhathi ezinezimbali ezifanayo. Kulokhu, impova yenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu.
Abaningi bakhangwa yisithelo esiphakeme salokhu okuhlukahlukene - isivuno sezithelo singaphezu kwama-70%. Isici esibonakalayo ukuthambekela kwesihlahla ukulayisha kakhulu isivuno, ngenxa yalokho, izinyathelo ziyadingeka ekulinganiseni ama-inflorescence. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinqubo, kuzoba nethanga.
Isihlahla samagilebhisi uPresent Zaporozhye ubonakala ngokuzala okuphezulu. I-coefflication efanelekayo yezinhlobonhlobo isuka ku-1.6 iye ku-2 Cluster ngehlumela ngalinye lokuzala
Isihlahla sibekezelela iqhwa kahle kuya ku-24 0C. Noma kunjalo, ezifundeni ezisenkabeni nasenyakatho, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuba sikhoselwe futhi sifakwe ebusika.
Enye yezakhiwo zeSipho Zaporozhye ukumelana kwayo nokuthamba, kuyaqabukela kugula i-oidium. Izinambuzane eziphambili ezingalimaza isikhumba esiminyene sezithelo ziyizinyoni.
Yize kunezici ezimangazayo zokungabikho kwamajikijolo aqhekeki, iningi labathengisi bewayini liyayibona le ndondo, ikakhulukazi emuva kwezimvula ezinkulu. Izithelo ezilimele ngemifantu zinconywa ukuthi zisuswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlaselwa iminyovu nokubola kwazo okulandelayo.
Ukusuka kumswakama ngokweqile, amajikijolo angahle aqhekeke, alahlekelwe isethulo
Amaqembu avuthiwe weSipho seZaporozhye kufanele ahanjiswe ngendlela ekhethekile, azibeka emabhokisini ungqimba olulodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amajikijolo awela kalula endebeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni emnyama, epholile.
Ithebula: ubuhle nobubi bezinhlobo zamagilebhisi Isipho Zaporozhye
| Izinzuzo zebanga | Ubuthakathaka Obuhlukahlukene |
|
|
Ngemuva kokuba u-Evgeni Alekseevich Klyuchikov, eqale ukusabalalisa le fomu yokuzalela, ngokushesha ngaqala ukuyikhulisa futhi kuze kube namuhla ngiyayikhula, futhi ngiyoyikhulisa. Ngokuya ngozinzo kusuka ezitshalweni ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu, akukho okunye ongakwenza. Ifomu le-Zaporizhia elikhiqiza izipho eziphakeme, udinga ukujwayeza ukujwayeza isivuno, emva kwalokho akunankinga ngokufaka imibala amajikijolo, ukunambitheka futhi nokuvuthwa kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, isivuno, amaqabunga, umvini ezihlahleni awonakaliswa yizifo zokukhunta, njengoba besho, ngaphambi "kwezimpukane ezimhlophe" (iqhwa) - ukumelana kwensimu ngempela.
V.V. I-Zagorulko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=139
Ividiyo: Isipho Zaporozhye - umngani wakudala
Izici zomvini okhulayo weZipho Zaporozhye
Abasebenza newayini abanolwazi babheka ukuthi i-Zaporizhia yeZipho ayinakubekezela - ifomu le-hybrid livumelana kahle nezimo zangaphandle futhi ngokushesha liphuma. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine imigomo eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela umvini.
Imininingwane yokutshala isihlahla
Ukukhetha indawo oyomisa kuyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi uSipho Zaporozhye uthanda imfudumalo nelanga. Emthunzini, ukukhula kwesihlahla kuncipha, inani lamaqanda liyancipha, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sezithelo sandiswa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha uhlangothi oluseningizimu olungenamakhanda lwendawo, oluvikelwe umoya. Leli gilebhisi alisho ukuthi kuzoba nezidingo ezikhethekile enhlabathini, kepha alikubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama. Ngakho-ke, ngokusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, kuyadingeka ukubeka udonsa lwamatshe acwebile phansi komgodi.
Isikhathi sokufika sincike esimweni sezulu sendawo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu ungatshala iSipho Zaporozhye zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ezifundeni ezisenkabeni nasenyakatho, ukutshala kunconywa kuphela entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamagilebhisi alulungele ukukhula ezifundeni ezinamahlobo amafushane. Amajikijolo kungenzeka angabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Umgodi akufanele wembiwe kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala futhi uvundiswe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ubukhulu bomgodi buxhomekeke ekuqineni nasayizi wezimpande zezithombo. Ukujula okukhulu kungamasentimitha angama-80-90. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ibanga phakathi kokutshala okungamasentimitha ayi-100-150. Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siniselwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi sinamathiselwe kusekelwa.
Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi yisithombo esincane kufanele sisikwe siboshwe ngokusekelwa
Amathiphu Wokunakekela
Njenganoma yisiphi isihlahla samagilebhisi, Isipho se-Zaporozhye sokukhiqiza izithelo eziningi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okubandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Ukunisela ngenkasa kuyinto ekahle.
Ukuchelela ukunisela kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokuswakama njalo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe
- Ukuvula ukhula kanye nokususa ukhula. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
- Ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Isikhathi esiningi izipho zeZaporizhzhya ze-winegrowers zisebenzisa fan ekubumbeni. Inika amandla ukunakekelwa komvini nokuqoqwa kwamabhulashi. ENingizimu, kuvunyelwe ukubumba kwe-gazebo, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo, ukukhulisa okuqukethwe koshukela, nokwelula impilo yeshelufu.
Ukugxiviza kwabalandeli kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukusebenzisa ngokwesikhala isikhala esabelwe esihlahleni samagilebhisi
- Izihlahla. I-Zaporozhye yesipho idinga ukusatshalaliswa njalo. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla esisha: amahlumela amathathu asele egatsheni. Njalo ngonyaka ngo-Agasti, ukwenziwa kwezinso kwenziwa, ukusika imivini kuyiqabunga elijwayelekile, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizogcina izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ebusika. Njalo ekwindla, isihlahla sigawulwa ngemuva kokuvunwa nokuwa kwamaqabunga, kususwe konke amahlumela amasha isigamu semitha ukusuka emhlabathini; kumahlumela aphambili nalawo aphansi ashiya amehlo ayi-3-4, ngaphezulu - ku-7-12 amehlo.
Ukuthena isihlahla somvini kungenziwa ngokulandelayo.
- Umanyolo. Kwenziwa ngezinto zamaminerali kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukwenza ngcono impova. Inqubo le iyakhethwa, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zesimo sezulu esibi ngesikhathi sezimbali, kuyasiza ukugwema amajikijolo. Kusho ukusetshenziswa kwe-Gibberellin nezinye izidakamizwa ezenza kube lula ukuqothuka.
- Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane. Ungavikela izithelo ekuhlaselweni yizinyoni ezingabhubhisa isivuno esiningi ngosizo lwamagundane, iziqaqa, izinto ezikhazimulayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizindlela zesikhashana, njengoba izinyoni ziyeka ukuzesaba. Okuthembeke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanetha akhethekile okuvikela.
Abatshali bamagilebhisi abanendaba nesitshalo bayasivikela ezinambuzaneni ngenetha elikhethekile
- Ukuvikelwa ezifweni. Ngenxa yokumelana okuphezulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifweni zokukhunta, ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic nge-Bordeaux liquid noma i-vitriol kwenziwa izikhathi eziyi-1-2 kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
- Shelter ebusika. Kuyadingeka eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila kwezivini futhi njalo ngonyaka ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga nokuthena izihlahla, imivini iyasuswa eluqwini bese imbozwa ngezinto ezikhethekile, kanti isisekelo sesihlahla sifakwa ngamagatsha ahlanganayo.
Isipho Zaporozhye sinokuhambisana okuhle nezinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu nesitokwe sokugoma.
Ividiyo: Amagilebhisi Isipho Zaporozhye - ukuvikela izinyoni
Ukubuyekezwa
Lo nyaka ngaba nezithelo zokuqala ze-PZ ngonyaka wesithathu. Ukungcola kuhamba kahle, akukho ukubhoboza, ukuqina kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, umthwalo udonsa njengenkabi. Ukuvuthwa kuphela kubambezeleka kancane, yize umvini uvuthwa kuqala kakhulu. Ngibonga uKlyuchikov Evgeny Alekseevich.
Anatoly BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
IZipho Zaporizhia zikhulisa izihlahla ezi-4 iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6. Le nhlobonhlobo inezinzuzo, kanye nezithiyo zayo. Enye yezinzuzo zako ukumelana nakho okuhle kwesikhutha. Mude kakhulu. Naphezu kohlobo lowesifazane wokuqhakaza, cishe njalo kuhlangene impova. Lapho elashwa nge-gibberelin, amajikijolo ayandiswa, futhi amajikijolo amaningi aba angabi nazithelo ngamajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu namaqhubu. Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, udinga ukukhipha amaqabunga asondele esixukwini, khona-ke athola umbala ongathengiswa kakhulu wamajikijolo. Amajikijolo aluhlaza emthunzini. Phakathi kokushoda: empeleni umbala ohlaza okotshani wamajikijolo, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesephuze kakhulu (ngiqonde ukuthi ingxenye esenyakatho ye-Ukraine), ithela kakhulu futhi igcwele ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kudinga ukulungiswa ngomusa ngesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sezimvula zasekwindla, amajikijolo angahle aqhekeke. Ngeke ngize ngihlukane nalokhu okuhlukahlukene okwamanje, kodwa ngizokwehlisa isibalo sibe ngamabhasi ama-2.
Anatoly Savran//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=2
Ngeshwa, lokhu akuyona inhlobo eseNingizimu. Emvelweni engihlala kuwo, bangaphezu kweshumi abaphathi beewayini abayeke i-PZ. Yebo, izinhlobonhlobo zemakethi, amaqoqo afinyelela kumakhilogremu amathathu, kepha uma uyizama - iyi-berry enamanzi, ushukela uphansi, kuthambeka ukubola amajikijolo ngaphakathi kwesixhaxu, futhi awunakukwazi ukukhamba kuwo. Ngokumelene neTalisman eneTamerlan ayimelani nokuncintisana (ezimweni zethu).
U-Evgeny Anatolevich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
Futhi okwami eNyakatho okunhlobonhlobo. Ngosayizi weqembu, iTyalisman ayikaze ime eduze kwePZ. Ukuvumelana kwamajikijolo kuyi-marmalade, umfaniswano kusuka esikhunjeni kuya enkabeni, isikhumba asizwakali nhlobo lapho sidliwa. I-berry enamanzi futhi engenazimpawu enomthwalo omningi kuphela. Futhi i-Talisman, kunalokho, inenhliziyo encane. Kwezifo, i-PZ ihlala izinzile ngokubonakalayo.
U-Alexey Alexandrovich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
Sawubona Sekuyiminyaka eyi-15, angikaze ngibone amajikijolo aqhekekile eSipho eZaporizhia esizeni sethu, akunandaba ukuthi izimvula zidlulile yini kuleminyaka.Logile lamagilebhisi lihle lonke: isixha esihle, ibhulashi elikhulu ... lowombala ubuzoba muhle ngokwengeziwe - bekungeke kube nentengo ...
UFursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=11
I-PZ esivinini sami iyinhlobonhlobo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, izihlahla ezine, konke okunye kusuka kokukodwa kuya kokuthathu, kuhlala kuthela, kuconsisa amathe, ama-acid-ushukela omuhle kakhulu, ama-coarse, amahlathi amathathu angamantongomane, elilodwa elitshalwe phakathi kuka-Ataman neNiZina alikaze libe khona amabhlogo kulo I-kilogram ayenzeki. Izithombo zisahamba ne-bang, angizukuhamba.
UDanchenko Nikolay//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=142
Ngokweqiniso, ngemuva kokufika, wazisola ngokukhetha lokho, ngoba wayefunde ngokunambitheka okulula. Kodwa ngilinde ukuvuthwa nokunambitha amajikijolo asesihlahleni sakhe, ngiyajabula ukuthi ngahamba. Ngeke ngithi ukunambitheka kulula. Ngifunde endaweni ethile ngokunambitheka kwama-apula avuthiwe, umkami wakhumbula ukunambitha kwepulpula elimhlophe elingavuthiwe. Ngokuvamile, kungabizwa ngokuthi abanye, kepha akulula. Futhi uma ungeza ukungabinazhlungu, amajikijolo amakhulu, uginindela obukhulu, manje angizisoli ngokutshala le nhlobonhlobo nhlobo. Kwakunina ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. ngakho-ke kukhona ipea
UVasily Viktorovich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=139
Ngakho-ke, amagilebhisi eSipho Zaporozhye ayizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ngezakhiwo ezinzile, izinzuzo zazo zimboza ngokuphelele iziphikisi. Kepha ukuze amagilebhisi alezi zinhlobonhlobo akwazi ukugqama engadini yakho, kubalulekile ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokunembile.
