IHydrangea Frize Melba isiko elidumile ekuhlobiseni ingadi, libhekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile kanye nokuzinikela ekunakekelweni. Isitshalo sivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Iphikisana neqhwa phansi kuya ku-30 ... 35 ° С. Kumazinga okushisa ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esinqunyelwe, amahlahlandlela adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwe-agrofibre.
Umsuka we-hydrangea iqhwa u-melba
IHydrangea Fraise Melba - okusha okuqoqiwe kwesikhethi saseFrance uJean Reno, owabhalwa ngekhulu le-XX. Ukuqhakaza kwembali e-hybrid kwandulelwa wumsebenzi omude (iminyaka eyi-10) nomsebenzi obuhlungu. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo linikezwa ukuhlonipha i-dessert ye-sitrobheli ngo-ukhilimu ngenxa yesimo se-pyramidal sama-inflorescence amhlophe ngaphezulu futhi abomvu ezansi.
IHydrangea Frize Melba - I-New Hybrid Shrub
Izincazelo zezimbali
IHydrangea Melba Frasi - isihlahla somhlobiso esishaywe uvalo esifinyelela kubude obuyi-2 m, sibukeka sibumbene futhi asidingi garter. Amagatsha esitshalo esincane anombala obomvu omnyama, ekugcineni athatha umbala onsundu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ayindilinga, akhombe emaphethelweni, anamathiselwe amahlumela ngeziqu ezinde. Amagatsha amahlumela akhula ngokuqondile awafakiwe.
Ama-inflorescence amakhulu okuvuleka (amasentimitha angama-40-55 ubude), njengephiramidi, aguqula umbala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: amacembe apinki aphenduka amhlophe, amacembe akhanyayo athola umbala onsundu, ingxenye engenhla ihlala imhlophe.
Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwe-hydrangeas of Frez Melba liwela phakathi nehlobo, lihlala kuze kube yiqhwa, kungakhiwa sithelo. Ama-inflorescence avela minyaka yonke, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala. Akukho ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-hybrid okudingekayo. Isitshalo sihlala iminyaka engama-30- 40.
Iqiniso elithandekayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-hydrangea igule; IFreize Melba iyizinhlobo ezinzile. Izifo ziba khona lapho kukhula imbali ekhoneni ngokushoda kwelanga, kanye nokuntuleka komanyolo, kanye nokuntuleka kokuthola umoya omusha. Inoveli yezinambuzane nayo ayinasithakazelo.
Okubi kusiko ubunzima ekutholeni imbewu, ukutholakala kwezifo zokukhunta. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekana ngokungaphelele nesomiso kanye nama-rots ngokweqile komswakama.
Ukuhlobisa kwemigudu yensimu hydrangea Fres Melba ku-Urals
Ukufakwa kwe-Hydrangea ngemuva kokuthenga
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-hydrangeas enkundleni evulekile ukuphela kuka-Ephreli, Meyi. Ehlobo, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhula futhi lube namandla ebusika. Ngokuthenga izithombo ebhodweni, ungatyala futhi ngokuphepha ehlobo. Ama-hydrangeas avela kahle enhlabathini acidic. Umhlaba akufanele uqukathe umquba nomquba. Imvamisa abalimi bengeza imfucumfucu yesitshalo, humus, izinaliti eziqukethwe yizihlambi zamahhashi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, uFraise Melba hydrangea uphonsa izimbali eneminyaka eyi-4-5. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka leli qiniso lapho ukhetha izithombo. Isithombo esisodwa, esineminyaka emibili ngeke sikhiqize ama-panicles isikhathi eside, asuswa ekubukekeni kokuqala. Izimpande izici zesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukisiwe kufanele ziphume ebhodweni. Ukulimala kwe-cortex nezinso akuvunyelwe.
Indawo enhle
Isisekelo esikhulu sokukhetha indawo yokutshala i-hydrangea Freise Melba yikhono lokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayi-6 / ngosuku. Uma ibekwe emthunzini, ikhwalithi yezimbali izokonakala. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ngazinye kufanele libe yi-1,2-1,5 m, lesi silinganiso sizovumela izimpande nomqhele ukuthola izinga elanele lokudla, ukukhanyisa.
Inhlabathi
IPanicle hydrangea ikhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic ph (kancane kancane). I-loam evundile ilungele ukuthuthuka. ISandstone ngeke ikwazi ukugcina izakhi ezizuzisayo, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzoncipha. Amathafa ashubile asongela ukubola.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Ukutshala i-hydrangea Vanilla Melba kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Bumba umgodi ngezinhlangothi ezingama-50 cm.
- Gcwalisa ngodonsa ngodaka ochithiwe noma ubumba olwandisiwe (10-15 cm).
- Kuhlanganiswa inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-turf exutshaniswe ne-peat nesihlabathi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi njalo, kungcono ukwengeza i-hydrogel.
- Ukutshala entwasahlobo, kunconyelwa ukususa amahlumela amancane ama-buds ama-3-4 ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla wesitshalo ukuthuthukisa amahlumela; ekuqaleni, isiko kufanele likhule izimpande.
- Izimpande ezigoqeka kahle zithambisa kahle ebhodweni elitholile.
- Isithombo sifakwa sibheke ngqo emgodini omanzi, sifafazwe ngomhlaba, sishiya intamo yezimpande ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Inhlabathi ezungeze amahlumela ihlanganisiwe futhi iniselwa ngamabhakede amabili amanzi.
Ukutshala ihlumela kuthatha isikhathi esincane futhi akubangeli ubunzima ngisho nakwabaqalayo.
Isihlahla sokuqala sokuqhakaza sezimbali emva kokufakelwa
Ukuzala
IHydrangea isakazwa ngemisiko, ihlukanisa isihlahla, isisekelo. Lapho ukutshala imbewu nokuxhunyelelwa, ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea Freyz Melba paniculata kuthatha isikhathi futhi kunzima kubalimi be-amateur. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla akakhiqizi, ukungathandwa kokukhiqizwa kabusha ngokufakwa izingqimba linombolo elilinganiselwe lamagatsha wokugoba. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokulima kwe-hydrangea ukusika.
Izimbumbulu
Isitshalo sizokhula kahle uma ulandela izincomo eziyisisekelo zokuxhunyelelwa. Abalimi abanolwazi basike amahlumela esihlahleni ekuseni noma isimo sezulu esinamafu. Ukusikwa okuluhlaza oku-10 cm ubude kunqunywa kusuka amahlumela waminyaka yonke, futhi amaqabunga aphezulu anamahlamvu amaningi ancishiswa ingxenye yesithathu. Izixhaxhumi ezixhunywe yisixhaxu ngaphansi ziphathwa ngesikhuhli sokukhula, isisulu esingaphezulu sitshelwa ngesibhakabhaka ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile bese sitshalwe ekhoneni esitsheni.
Isendlalelo sesihlahla silungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi, ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 3: 4. I-shank ibekwa endaweni ebunjiwe ejulile ngo-5 cm. Ngaphambilini, inhlabathi ibulawa nge-disin kuhhavini ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-200. Inketho elula kakhudlwana kuzoba ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi oxutshwe nama-azaleas.
Amahlumela embozwe izimbiza ingilazi, asakazwa masonto onke imizuzu engu-15. Ngokuhamba kwenyanga, ukusika kutholakala izimpande, ikhava liyasuswa. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, amahlumela atshalwa enhlabathini enomswakama; ebusika amahlumela avale ngokucophelela. Esimweni sezulu esenyakatho, ama-hydrangea anezimpande asala egumbini elipholile kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ilungiselela ukusikwa kokutshala
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukutshala imbewu ye-hydrangea IFreeia Melba yenziwa ezindaweni ezivulekile nasezitshalweni. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwa ubusuku bonke emanzini, bese isakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe, embozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi ngaphezulu futhi iniselwe ngamanzi. Amahlumela avikelwe kwisithwathwa yi-polyethylene.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe okujwayelekile kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside ngama-hydrangeas, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kuthambise njalo, kufakwe umhlabathi, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula, ukufaka ubusika ebusika.
Imodi yokunisela
Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-hydrangea Freeze Melba kumele ihlale inomswakama. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, ibhakede elilodwa ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, inhlabathi iyamanzi masonto onke esimweni sezulu esomile, ehlobo - njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3. Amanzi okunisela asetshenziswa kahle athambile, nge-pH engaba ngu-5.5.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa i-humus, okulandelayo - ngesikhathi sokukhula (bashintshela kumanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium). Lapho-ke amakhasi avundulula izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, eshintshanisa izinto zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuxubha
I-mulching yokuqala yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala ihlumela elincane, usebenzisa umquba noma i-humus. Ngemuva kwalokho i-mulch ivuselelwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Izihlahla
Ukwenza izindebe zezimbali zikhulu, amahlumela akhule kahle awonakali yiqhwa asuswa entwasahlobo. Ekwindla, amahlumela angenamandla kanye nama-inflorescence ayathenwa.
Ilungiselela i-hydrangea yokukhosela ebusika
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ukuvezwa ngqo kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kuthinta kabi ukugeleza kwe-hydrangea Frize Melba, uma ilanga selisondele, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ukudala umthunzi oyinxenye. Futhi, isiko lisongelwa ukomisa izimpande ngaphandle kokunisela kaningi esikhathini esomile. Uhlu olujwayelekile engeza ukutakulwa kumagciwane namagciwane, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlobisa izakhiwo zesiko. Maphakathi nehlobo, i-hydrangea ivundiswa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Esikhathini sokuna, i-hydrangea Freyzy Melba idinga ukufaka inhlabathi ngenhlanganisela yama-humus namaqabunga omile. Ingqimba ephezulu engama-20 cm izogcina umswakama futhi ivikele isitshalo ekuqandeni. Ukondla isivuno ngemuva kwezimbali akukufanele. Kwanele ukunikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kanye nokuhlanza ukhula.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
ICold Frize Melba ayinasibindi, izinhlobonhlobo zine-hardness yasebusika ephezulu. Ekwindla, amaqabunga e-hydrangea ayasuswa, kusale kuphela phezulu, indawo ezungeze isiqu ifafazwe ngenhlabathi eyomile. Imishayo igoqwe nge-agrofiber, ifakwe emanzini anosawoti bese inikwa usawoti we-potassium nge-superphosphate ku-50 amagremu esihlahleni ngasinye. I-nitrogen ekwindla ayidingeki.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isimo sezulu esipholile, uFreyz Melba usengozini ye-powdery hlobo. Ukusakazeka kwe-grey plaque emagatsheni nasemagqabini kukhombisa isidingo sokuphatha isiko ngesisombululo se-Fitosporin. Inkinga yesibili ama-aphid, amaswidi ancelayo. Izinambuzane zingena esihlahleni ngesifo futhi zibangele nomonakalo. Ukubhekana nezilokazane kusho ukuthi: Fitoverm, Actellik, Trichopol. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo futhi sifafazwe. Kusuka ezindleleni zabantu abasebenza kahle i-garlic, u-anyanisi ikhasi.
IHydrangea ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo
Nge-Hydrangea Frize Melba, izingoma ezihle kakhulu zezindawo zitholakala ezijabulisa iso futhi zigcizelela ukunambitheka okubucayi komnikazi wegadi. Izimbali engadini zibukeka zihlanganiswe kahle ngama-rhododendrons, i-phlox, i-highwooder, i-cuff noma i-stonecrop. Ibukeka kahle imibhede yezimbali, kufaka phakathi ama-3-4 amahlahla esiko akhathazekile. Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas emaceleni, kunconywe ngochwepheshe be-landscape, kuzodala izinkinga eziningi. Ukuze ugweme ukuncintisana komswakama, kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukwenza kanjalo ezindaweni ezinama-microclimate anomswakama.
