Abalimi abaningi bezinhlanzi kungenzeka okungenani abameleli abambalwa balesi siqoqo ekuqoqweni kwabo: amajuba e-Nikolaev ahluke ezihlotsheni zabo hhayi kuphela emibala yabo ehlukahlukene, kodwa nangendlela yabo yokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwabo e-dovecote akuthathi inkinga enkulu. Cabanga ngezici zokuzalana kwazo kulesi sihloko.
Umsuka
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu ezindizayo luye lwaqedwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 edolobheni lase-Ukraine laseNikolaev. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuwela kwamanye amajuba, alethwa ngabasolwandle bevela kwamanye amazwe, ngenyoni yendawo. Isinqumo esinjalo sathonya kakhulu ukwakheka kwedwala, ngoba izimo zezulu zogu lolwandle oluMnyama zazimisela indlela izindiza ezihamba ngayo.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezinhlobo zamajuba, ikakhulukazi ngamajuba e-peacock namajuba e-Uzbek wokulwa.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Amapulangwe amancane, ukuma komzimba okwehliswayo kanye nemisipha enamandla - akuzona zonke izinzuzo zejuba laseNikolaev. Isici sawo esivela yikhono lokukhuphuka ngaphandle kwemibuthano bese ufinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu esikhathini esifushane.
Uyazi? U-Nicholas amajuba uyakwazi ukuhamba ezindiza amahora angama-10. Izinkomba ezinjalo zezinyoni zitholakala ngemodi efanele yokuqukethwe kwabo nokuqeqeshwa okuvamile.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni ziqhuba indiza eyodwa, lapho isebenzisa amasu awo ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngamaphiko amakhulu noma ukuzulazula, zikhuphuke phezulu. 
Izici zangaphandle
- Ubude bomzimba: 25-30 cm.
- Ukuqhuma: umzimba ungaba cherry-obomvu, obomvu ngemivimbo emnyama, omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe.
- Inhloko: ihlanganiswe noma ilula futhi ivuliwe.
- Amehlo: grey, omnyama noma omnyama ophuzi. Kukhona imibuthano enombala omnyama noma ompunga nxazonke.
- I-Beak: eqondile futhi ende, emhlophe noma enamandla.
- Umkhuni: kungekudala, ubukhulu obuphakathi.
- Isifuba: sondelene futhi sine-convex.
- Amaphiko: Ngamunye wabo unezinhlamvu ezingu-10 ezingenciki emsila futhi, njengomthetho, zinemibala yomzimba. Amajuba ahlambulukile agqoka okungenani amaphiko angu-5 ukulinganisa umbala wombala oyinhloko.
- Umsila: kungakhathaliseki umbala oyisisekelo, umhlophe futhi uhlanganisa amaphiko angu-12-14.
- Imisindo: emifushane futhi ibe nempumphu ngaphezu nje kwedolo.
- Izinkinga zokudonsa ngokubukeka: i-ectopus nemifula engavamile.
Izici zesakhiwo somzimba nezitayela zezindiza
Lolu hlobo lwejuba luhlukaniswa yizici zezindiza: ukuphela kanye ne-serpastye. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kokuqala kwenziwa ngokuqondile, futhi izindiza kanye nezinkomba zokufika zilahlekile ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-5-10 m ukusuka ezindlini. Ukuhamba kwabo kudinga isimo sezulu esinamandla ngamamitha ayi-7 ngomzuzwana. Zivame kakhulu esifundeni saseNikolaev.
Uyazi? Ngokuwela amajuba eNikokolaev ePoland, kwazalwa uhlobo olusha, olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Polish Eagle". Futhi bayakwazi ukugibela indiza engenazimbulunga.
Ngokuqondene nezigqoko, zihamba ngokuzungezile, futhi ukuphambuka kwendlu yezinkukhu kunkulu kakhulu kunalokho kokuphela kokubukeka, futhi kungamamitha ayi-200. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kwamaphiko abo kufanele kufinyelele ikhanda noma umkhawulo womsila. Iphutha lokudonsa ngesikhathi sokushayela futhi ukufika libhekwa njengesipopu emsila bese liphenduka embuthanweni. 
Umbala
Umbala wezinkumbi zikaNikolaev kwenzeka kakhulu. Ngezimpaphe zabo zingaphumelela njengephethini engavamile, nombala oqinile, enikeza isithombe senhlonipho nomusa wezinyoni. Lo mbala uhanjiswa phezu kwendawo yonke yomzimba wejuba, futhi abantu abahlukaniswa ngendwangu ye-ashy banombala othile ngendlela yebhande. Inyoni enombala ingase ibe nensizi enemibala emsila.
Thola isikhathi sokuphila samanye amajuba endle nasekhaya, yini ongayithola kusuka emajuba nalapho ungabona khona amajuba amantombazane.
Inyoni enezimpunga ezimhlophe ingase ibe namacala embala emuva nangamahlombe. Babizwa ngokuthi "martins". Abantu abadala banemibala yamaphiko, okungenzeka kube nsundu noma abamnyama.
Ijuba elimhlophe elinombala wombala ku-nape libizwa ngokuthi "i-hryvnia". Le ndawo ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma obomvu futhi ibizwa ngokuthi umane. 
Umlingisi
La majuba anesimo esibucayi nesibindi, esivumelana kalula nemvelo nezimo zezulu, ahlukaniswa ngamandla amakhulu, ahlanzekile futhi anemvelo. Ukunakekelwa kwabo kubonakala ukuthi banesibopho sokugxilisa nokunika izinkukhu.
Izidingo zegumbi
Okokuqala udinga ukuhlomisa i-dovecote. Leli gumbi kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu, lingabi ne-drafts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe yelanga kufanele iwele kuyo. Njengezindlu ezinjalo zezinyoni, ungasebenzisa i-attic. Ilungiselelo elinjalo liyobavumela ukuba basuke ekuphakameni, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinyoni zezindiza.
Kunezimo ezithile ezidingekayo ekuzaleni nasekukhuleni amajuba. Funda amathiphu amaningi namasu wokwakha i-dovecote.
Amakhulu we-Dovecot
Ukuze ilungiselelo le-dovecote umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi ijoka elilodwa lezinkumbi ezincane nezincane kufanele libe khona ngaphansi kwama-0.5 square metres. m. Abantu ngabasayizi obukhulu bazodinga kuze kufike ku-1 isikwele. Kunconywa ukuthi angabi namaphesenti angama-15 angamajuba ahlelwe ekamelweni elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwekamelo kufanele kube yi-1.8-2 m, nobukhulu bamafasitela - 1/10 endaweni ephelele. 
Ukushisa nokuphuza umoya
Ukushisa kwezindlu kufanele kube ngu-5-7 ° C ebusika no-20 ° C ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezinhle zokuphuza umoya e-dovecote. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amapayipi athengwe esitolo bese uwafaka ophahleni lwesakhiwo, noma ungathenga ithikithi nge-shutter ne-fixtures ekhona.
Izilwanyana nezidleke
Ukuze uthole i-perch ephephile, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inyoni ngayinye inesidleke ngasinye. Ubukhulu bawo nobujamo bawo bungahlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlanga benzani.
Uyazi? Amajuba aseNikolaev ahlala edolobheni laseMariupol kaningi akakwazi ukuthola indlela eya evevecote. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuqhutshwa komoya njalo.
Ukulinganisa indawo elula kakhulu: ukwenza lokhu, kude no-60 cm ukusuka etafuleni kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungise imigoqo enezingqimba izinyoni ezihlala kuzo. Ukuze kwenziwe izidleke, amangqamuzana ngabanye angenziwa futhi izinyoni zingakwazi ukufinyelela ngokukhululekile ukubeka phansi.
Ukondla isitsha, ukuphuza isitsha, kupalka
Ukuze kugcinwe amajuba eNikokolaev ngempumelelo kudingekile ukuhlomisa izindlu zabo ngendwangu yokudla kanye nomgogodla. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, la madivayisi kufanele ahlukaniswe. Ngakho-ke, inamba yokudla amajuba ingakwazi ukulingana ngemuva kwesondlo esisodwa.
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho kumele bafunde ukuthi kufanele bazalise kanjani amajuba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yizinyoni ezihlanzekile, amajuba adinga ukugeza njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa itanki eliyi-oblong elikhethekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi igcwele amanzi izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. 
Udoti nokuhlanzeka
Isizathu sokugcina amajuba e-Nikolaev ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo. Ukuze ulondoloze, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-dovecote kanye ngesonto, ushintshe izimbiza nokugeza, ukudla nokuphuza amathangi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngoba imikhiqizo yokudoba yezinyoni ekusetshenzisweni kokuqoqa iveza iziphepho eziyingozi ze-carbon dioxide, ezingabangela ukubonakala kwezifo.
Okuphakelayo namanzi
Omunye wemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa ngumsoco. Ngakho-ke, amajuba aseNikolaev adingeka ukuba adliwe yi-millet noma ama-oats ahlanzekile, ummbila, i-peas, ukolweni kanye ne-vitaminised component ekondla izithasiselo zamaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukondle kufanele usebenzise i-flaxseed ne-rapeseed. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugcina izinhlanzi zilula.
Uma ukhetha okusanhlamvu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kuwo, ngoba kungabangela ukukhangwa ngokocansi ezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadluli amajuba ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala. Qaphela ukuthi inani elincane kakhulu lamaprotheni atholakele okusanhlamvu. I-pigeon yabantu abadala abadala kumele badle ukudla okungama-70-80 g okudla ngosuku.
Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukondla izinyoni ngenhlanganisela ye-oats nebhali ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 3. Kanti futhi ingxube efanelekayo yommbila, i-oats, ibhali kanye namalenti. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-oats kanye nebhali afaneleka isikhathi sehlobo.
Kuzoba usizo ukufunda konke mayelana nokudla amajuba asekhaya.
Akunconywa ukuba ukondle iphalishi nesinkwa ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthunjweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ngokuphuza - kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphuzi wayehlale egcwele. 
Ukuqeqeshwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqesha, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi le nyoni iphilile ngokuphelele, inesikhathi esicacile sokudla, nezimo zokuphila zihlangabezana namazinga.
Ngamajuba aphakeme ahamba phambili, ukuba khona komoya kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sezindiza. Amandla ayo nesivinini sithinta kakhulu ukuphakama nesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuqeqesha kufanele kuqale lapho inkukhu ifinyelela inyanga eyodwa. Imizamo yokuqala yendiza kufanele iqhutshwe emgodini ovulekile, emva kwalokho ungaqeqesha ukuba ususe ophahleni lendlu yejuba. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sosuku lokhu kuzoba ekuseni kakhulu. Isikhathi samakilasi akufanele sidlule amahora angu-6.
Kancane kancane, umthwalo kufanele wanda ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukumboza amabanga amade. 
Izifo ezivamile
Amajuba alo mhlobo ahambisana nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokubukeka kwazo kungaba:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuhlushwa;
- ukungabi nokuxhumana;
- ukuxubha;
- ukwenqaba indiza.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo azihlakuleli i-conjunctivitis, futhi zifeza ukuvimbela, ngezikhathi ezithile zihlanza izitho zombono ngezinyoni ngokugeza.
Ngokuvamile, ukuzalisa amajuba e-Nikolaev ku-dovecote noma esiteshini sekhaya labo akuwona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngoba izinyoni zalesi sizwe azizithobeki kokuqukethwe. Khumbula ukuthi, njengeyiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, amajuba adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ividiyo: amajuba e-Nikolaev
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwi-Inthanethi mayelana namajuba kaNikolaev
Abathandi balolu hlobo baphendule futhi babhale izibuyekezo zakho.
