I-Fluffy cactus, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-cactus espostoa, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-16. Zonke azinemisipha yendabuko kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinwele ezithambile ezibucayi, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso.
Okuvamile
I-Shaggy cactus ikhula ikakhulukazi ePeru nase-Ecuador emithambekeni yezintaba ngamatshe angamakhilomitha angaphezu kwesigamu nesigamu.
I-fluffy cactus yathola igama layo lesibili ukuhlonipha usosayensi wezitshalo odumile u-Esposto Nikolos, owayengowokuqala ukunaka lokhu okuhle futhi waqala isifundo sakhe kahle.
I-cactus enoboya ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu
I-shaggy cactus ibukeka sengathi i-fluff ibambelele izinaliti zayo. Yile fluff evikela isitshalo ngokuthembekile ezinambuzaneni ezaziwa kakhulu. Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwe-shaggy luhlukanisa lokhu okuhle phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti.
Lesi sitshalo sinezimbobo eziluhlaza cylindrical eziluhlaza ezinezimbambo eziphansi. Ukucasha ngobuhlakani ngaphansi kwe-pubescence. Izimbali zenzeka kaningi, ngezimbali ezinobubanzi amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu, amacembe awo apendwe ngombala omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani noma opinki. Uhlobo lwezimbali luwume nge-funnel. Banephunga elingathandeki.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Lapho usuthole ukuthi iyini i-cactus enoboya nokuthi yini ibizwa ngokuthi, yisikhathi sokucabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ezimbali ezivame kakhulu.
I-Espoosta enoboya
Le cactus yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi ngaphansi kwesidlaliso esithi Fluffy. Le mbali ilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-anomnandi ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-50-60 ubukhulu.
Endle, i-cacti enoboya iyakhula ngezinga elikhulu.
Kulokhu, i-pubescence yayo igcinwa kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo. Efasiteleni le-Espostoa, u-woolly ukhula ungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-70, bese kuphela uma enikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Espostoa Lanata
I-Espostoa Lanata yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezinambuzelayo ku-floriculture yasendlini. Isici esahlukile saleli cactus isiqu ngesimo sekholomu lapho kungaba khona izimbambo ezingama-25. Amahlumela aqala ukubonakala ezitshalweni zabantu abadala kuphela. Umbala wesiqu yi-Espoosta Lanata luhlaza, izinaliti ziphuzi ngamathiphu abomvu. Konke lokhu ubuhle kunjengokungathi kusongelwe ngeveli elinamafu. Ekunakekelweni, i-shaggy cactus ayizithobi, kodwa empeleni ayiqhakaza njengesihlahla sendlu.
Cephalocereus
UCephalocereus, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, iSenilis, kungenye i-cactus edumile, izwe lakubo iMexico. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumaphakathi amasentimitha angama-35, kanti endle ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-15. Le cactus emhlophe e-fluffy ikhululekile impela kumawindi we ezindlini (inqobo nje uma etholakala ngasohlangothini lwelanga) nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula kweSenilis efasiteleni, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi amakha ngeke aqhakaze.
Izinwele ezimhlophe ezimboze i-cactus ziyenza ibukeke kancane njengenhloko embozwe izinwele ezimpunga. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi baphendula umbuzo mayelana ne-shaggy cactus, yini ngempela le nhlobonhlobo ebizwa ngayo - Inhloko yendoda endala. Vele, leli gama alikho emthethweni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, iCephalocereus icula kakhulu. Akabekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi noma umoya owomile ngokweqile; izinwele zakhe kuzodingeka zikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwezinye izingosi ezingezansi zeSenilis, izinqa ziyafana nesicoco.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-cactus enoboya akunzima ikakhulukazi. Isitshalo sidla inani elincane lamantongomane enhlabathini, asidingi kuniselwa njalo futhi sikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga.
I-cacti yezinwele azidingi ukuthambisa kaningi
Noma kunjalo, kukhona imithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe ukuze imbali izizwe ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukushisa
I-fluffy cactus ithanda ukushisa kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sasehlobo izinga lokushisa egumbini elikhule kulo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees +22. I-evikelekile kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa lihlala lingama-30 degrees.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siya hibernation. Kulokhu, umbuso wokushisa ungokwehliswa ube ngama-degrees angu-16.
Kuyathakazelisa. Kusukela maphakathi no-December, lesi sitshalo siwela kwi-hibernation ejulile futhi singaphila ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayi-10. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungayondli nokuyinisela kulezi zimo.
Umswakama
I-Shaggy cactus ayizweli emswakama kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento edumazeka kakhulu ukwenza isifutho ngamanzi. Njengomphumela wale nqubo, kuvela umucu ocansini ezinweleni ezimnandi, kanti imbali ibukeka ingeyinhle neze.
Ukunisela
I-Shaggy cactus ithanda inhlabathi evundile neyomile, ngakho-ke umswakama ngokweqile ungaba yingozi kuyo. Kwanele ukunisela isitshalo ngokwesilinganiso kanye ngesonto lapho inhlabathi yomile. Ebusika, le nqubo akufanele iphindwe kabili ngenyanga. I-Succulent ihlangana kabi namanzi amaningi. Imvamisa, imbali iqala ukubola engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileko, ahlala endaweni yokushisa yegumbi ngokunisela.
Inhlabathi
Ngokukhula kwe-espostoa, kunconywa ukuxuba inhlabathi yesihlabathi nengadi ngokulingana ngokulinganayo nge-vermiculite noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa engxenyeni eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-cacti, inani elithile lomhlabathi wengadi nalo kufanele lingezwe kukho. Lokhu kuzokwenza inhlabathi ibe nokudla okunempilo futhi ivikele umswakama. Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kunikezwe enhlanganweni yokudonsa okuhle.
Ngemininingwane. Akudingekile ukuthi sijule ngokujulile isitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Lokhu kungadala ukubola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-cactus enoboya ayifuni neze ukuba ibe ngumanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa ngemithamo emincane ngesikhathi kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ngaphambi kokunisela isitshalo ngokunisela izimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Umanyolo kungenzeka ukuthi ashise uhlelo lwezimpande.
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali e-cacti ne-organics kufanelekile.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Cactus
Ukuqhakaza kwecactus enoboya kuyivelakancane kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo.
Izimbali zivame ukuba mhlophe noma zibomvana opinki, zibe nobume bethanga. Ububanzi babo buba ngamasentimitha amahlanu, ukuphakama - amasentimitha angama-5-6. Ukuvulwa kwe-efihlekile kwenzeka kuphela ebusuku.
Izinketho zokuzalela
Ukusabalalisa i-cactus enoboya kunzima impela ngoba isiqu saso simbozwe ngokuphelele ngezinaliti. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu inqubo yokuhlukanisa izingane noma ukusikwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba aphansi okuqhakaza kwezimbali awenzi ukuthi kube lula ukuqoqa imbewu ukuze ilinywe.
I-Fluffy cacti akuqabuki iqhakaze ekhaya, kodwa yinhle
Uma i-florist ifuna ukuthola izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-shaggy white cacti, ikhambi elilula kunazo zonke ukuthenga okudingayo esitolo esikhethekile.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa indlela yokubeka umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlanza ihlumela eliseceleni endaweni lapho lixhumeka khona esiqwini, kusuka ezinalwaneni bese umboza isilonda esivulekile esiphumela nge-moss emanzi. I-Moss kufanele imbozwe ngokucophelela ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Ungayisusa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izimpande ezisanda kwakhiwa zidabula i-polyethylene. Ngemuva kwalokho kusala kuphela ukuhlukanisa ukusikeka okuvela ku-cactus kamama bese uyibeka emhlabathini ngaphandle kokususa i-moss.
I-cactus enoboya kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa ifulethi labo ngezimbali ezintsha, kepha abanaso isifiso sokuchitha isikhathi esiningi bebanakekela. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, lokhu kuthandeka kugqamile kwabanye abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo zawo. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo ezithengiswayo, ukukhetha isitshalo esifanelekayo sangaphakathi akunzima.
