Utamatisi oyingqayizivele futhi ongawukhumbuleka "Ushokoledi ophethwe": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

Ushokoledi oqoshiwe (ama-Chocolate Stripes) anezinhlobo ezimbalwa zegama - "I-Chocolate Stripes", "I-Chocolate Striped".

Lezi zimanga ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile nemibala engavamile kanye nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele. Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana namatamatisi walesi sikole ufunda kusuka kusihloko sethu. Kulo, sinikeza incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici, izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo.

Ushokoledi oqoshiwe: Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ushokoledi ophethwe yizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zamatamatisi. Lesi sitshalo sinquma - sithole iphuzu lokugcina, ngokuvamile emva kwama-brush angu-6-8. Akuyona isihlahla esijwayelekile.

I-Rhizome enamandla nentuthuko ngokuzungezile. Isitshalo esinqabile, esinamandla, esinamandla. Amaqabunga aphakathi, aphikisiwe, "amazambane" ahlobo, ngaphandle kombala we-pubescence umbala omnyama ohlaza.

I-inflorescence ilula, ibumba ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesishiyagalombili, bese libeka kuwo wonke amaqabunga amabili. Kusukela ku-inflorescence eyodwa kuya ezintweni ezinhlanu ezinkulu. Ushokolethi ophethwe ushukela ufinyelela cishe ngo-150 cm ubude, yizihlobo ezihlukahlukene zonyaka, izithelo zivuthiwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-95 emva kokuhluma.

Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo eziningi. Ukulungele ukulima endaweni evulekile nangaphansi kokungcebeleka kwefilimu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Sinikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngesihloko: Indlela yokutshala ngayo utamatisi oluhlwabusayo ensimini evulekile?

Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke? Yiziphi izinkolelo zama cultivars okuqala okufanele wonke umuntu azi?

Izici

Ubukhulu bukhulu - kufika ku-15 cm ububanzi, bunesisindo esingafika ku-1 kg, isisindo esilinganiselwe ngu-500 g. Ukuma kuhlotshaniswa, kufakwe phansi ngezansi nangaphezulu.

Isisindo sezithelo zezinye izinhlobo ongazibona etafuleni elingezansi:

Umvini wezinhlobonhlobo umbala wezithelo zawo ezivuthiwe. Utamatisi waseBourgundy (ushokoledi) onemibala eminingi yembala eluhlaza obomvu nokubomvu. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zombala obala obala obala. Isikhumba sibhebhezela, sinobukhulu, kodwa asibukhulu.

Inyama yinyama, enombala ofanayo, iqukethe imbewu encane, futhi kunezindawo eziningi - kuze kufike ku-8. Inani lenkinga elomile liphansi. Izithelo ezinomsoco zinomusa omuhle ushukela nge-aroma "we-tomato". Ukuthanda izingane kakhulu.

Isitoreji sinelisekile. Ukuthutha kubi.

Ushokoledi oqoshiwe umkhiqizo wokukhethwa kososayensi base-US okusha kubalimi bethu. IRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation ayifakiwe. Ukulima okusamukelekayo kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation namazwe aseduze.

Ngenxa yokunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile kudla izithelo ezimnandi, ezinemibala ezikhangayo ziyohlobisa ama saladi amaningi, futhi iphunga elicwengekile lizohlala libhekene nokushisa okushisayo.

Kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezotamatisi, kodwa hhayi ukukhiqizwa kwejusi. Ekulondolozweni, kubuye kubonakale ngokuphelele. Ukulungiswa kwemvelo akufanelekile ngenxa yobukhulu.

Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zezithelo kancane, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obuhle besithelo, kusuka kumitha eyodwa yesikwele iqoqwe cishe ngo-8 kg nge-sq.m.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ukungahambi kahle ukukhwabanisa kwezithelo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle.

Izintandokazi:

• izithelo ezinkulu;
• umbala othakazelisayo;
• ukunambitheka okungavamile;
• fruiting yonke inkathi;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Izici zokukhula

Isici esikhethekile yizo ezihlukahlukene ngokwayo nombala wayo. Kukhona ukutholakala okuphansi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ezweni lethu. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo zokutshala ukushisa okushisa phakathi kuka-Mashi, ukuze kuvuleke phansi - maphakathi no-Ephreli.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Ukutshala izithombo endaweni engapheliyo endlini yokushisa - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, emhlabathini ovulekile - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukutshala kwabantu endaweni yokushisa kunezitshalo ezimbili nge 1 sq. M, emhlabathini ovulekile - izitshalo ezintathu nge 1 sq. M.

Udinga ukutshala endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, udinga umthunzi othile. Ukuvuna kuqala ngezimo zokubamba ukushisa ngoJuni, endaweni evulekile ngoJulayi, kuphela ngo-September.

Kunconywa ukuthi kutholakale ukushisa okushisa, ukwakha isitshalo ku-stalk 1 kuyadingeka, enkundleni evulekile akukho okudingekayo. Ukudlula akukwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili, kususa kuze kube ngu-4 cm kususwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngokwaso singonakaliswa.

Ukuhlanganisa kuyadingeka. Ngokujwayelekile, i-trellis eqondile noma izitshalo ngabanye zisetshenziswa. I-Garter impahla - kuphela ama-synthetics! Akubangeli ukubola kwesitshalo.

Kukhona isikhathi esihle sokugcina esimweni sokuthula, naphezu kokuswela. Ukuvunwa kugcinwe endaweni eyomile..

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanele izithombo, kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ngalezo zindlela ze-agrotechnical lapho utshala utamatisi njengokukhipha, ukugqoka, ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ushokoledi ohlukile I-tshocolate ye-Striped ayinamathele kwiphunga le-powdery, ukubola kwezitshalo, izimpande nezithelo, ukulimala okuphelile, umongo. Ungesabi "utamatisi u-aphid" kanye nesipiliyoni.

Izenzo ze-prophylactic ngokumelene nokuvela kwezifo ziyadingeka. Ukuhlukahluka okungavamile kuzoletha imizwelo emihle kubalimi.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: