Uma unqume ukuxazulula isitshalo esingavamile kodwa esihle kakhulu endlini yakho, khona-ke "Chopin" spathiphyllum kuyoba yisinqumo esibi kuwe. Lesi sitshalo eside esivela emndenini we-Aroids, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngeke kuphuzi futhi kungabi yiziqabunga zawo, futhi uma isikhathi sifika, siyojabula emehlweni abanikazi ngezimbali ezimnandi zeqhwa elimhlophe.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ngokuvamile, ngokuqondene nalesi sitshalo, kunomfanekiso othakazelisayo kakhulu futhi omuhle: imbali enhle nayo inenkazimulo "yenjabulo yesifazane." Inkolelo yasendulo ithi: Amantombazane amancane nabesifazane abangashadile abakhulisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya akufanele banikeze imbali kunoma ubani. Kunombono wokuthi ngokuwunika umuntu, banikeza lo muntu injabulo yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokukhathazeka kommeleli wezitshalo, njengoba bethi, ngeke kusize nje ukufeza izimbali eziningi, kodwa futhi ukuthola inhlanhla ebuhlotsheni bomuntu siqu. Mhlawumbe, ngokuvumelana nalezi zinkolelo-ze, kunesiko lokunikeza le ntombazane enomdlandla enomdlandla hhayi kuphela kwabesifazane abashadile abangashadile abanesifiso sokuthola umphefumulo wabo womshado, kodwa nabesifazane abangenamntwana abanesibusiso sokukhulelwa. 
Izwe lakubo basendle be-spathiphyllum yizindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika naseMpumalanga Asia. Ngokusho kwe-phytological criteria, lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini, kepha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile kukhona lezo ezithuthukisa indlela yokuziphilisa, zifaka izimpande kwabanye abameleli bezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubambelela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izincomo zokunakekela lesi sitshalo, lezi zinsuku zizokuthokozisa ngezimbali zalo eziqhubekayo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha (ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kuqale isikhathi sekwindla).Ngokusho kwedatha yesayensi, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40-45 zalesi sitshalo, kodwa namuhla inguqulo yangaphakathi ye-spatiphillum "Chopin" noma "Chopin" ithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwalabo abahlakulela izimbali ekhaya futhi banakekele. Lesi sitshalo esihlala njalo sesihlwanyela sibonakala ngesimo eside, esihlanganisiwe kanye nombala omnyama ohlaza ngamaqabunga, kuyilapho izihlahla zikhula ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Lezi zinsuku, eziqoqwe esikhungweni, futhi zibe nemigodi "emithanjeni" yazo emaceleni, aziveli emgodini, kodwa zisuka enhlabathini ngokwazo. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-shoot spathiphyllum iyifushane.
Ngaphandle kwe-spathiphyllum, abathandi bezitshalo zangaphakathi ezingenakuhlonipha kufanele banakekele i-sansevieriya, i-chlorophytum, i-tradescantia, i-cacti, i-euphorbia, i-hoya, i-frostbite, i-hibiscus, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
I-inflorescences e-snow-white ene-stamen yangaphakathi, ekhonjiwe emaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza, abe nokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu nokumnandi okumnandi, okuveziwe kakhulu ekuseni futhi cishe kungabonakali kusihlwa. Izimbali zokuqala zesitshalo esincane zivela ekufinyeleleni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ipharamitha eveza ubukhulu besitshalo ukuphakama ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ifinyelela - ngaphakathi kwama-50-70 amasentimitha. 
Izimo ze "injabulo yabesifazane"
Ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo ku-greenhouse kuyinkomba yokunakekelwa okufanele futhi kuhambisane nemibandela efanelekayo yalowo omela imifino, kanye nezincomo zokuqukethwe kwayo. Yingakho, njengalokhu sidalwa esiphilayo, i-spathiphyllum idinga imikhuba ethile yokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo nokukhula, kanye nezimbali ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Okulandelayo, sizobuka izici zesibonakaliso sembali "injabulo yowesifazane", kanye nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ukuze ikhule ngesikhathi esifanele futhi isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kocwaningo lwezenhlalakahle, emindenini enezinkinga eziningi, "izingxabano" nezimpikiswano, i-spathiphyllum ayihlali, futhi iqala ukufa, bese ifa.
Umswakama nokushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwemoya yenhlalakahle kuhluka ngaphakathi kuka-18 ... +25 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga elinjalo kufanele lihlolwe kokubili phakathi nesikhathi esibandayo sosuku nangesikhathi sokufudumala, uma, isibonelo, emafasiteleni ebusuku angavulwa ukuze avele. Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme i-hypothermia engaba khona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kule lokushisa kufanelekile ukunakekelwa okwanele umswakama womoya, okubonisa ukuthi 40% iphephile ngokuphelele futhi iyamukeleka kakhulu ku-spathiphyllum. Ukuze ufeze lo mgomo, kutuswa ukuba ufefa isitshalo ehlobo njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma ukufuthola imfucuza kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphefumulayo awawa phezu kwe-buds kanye ne-inflorescences; ngoba lokhu kungcono ukumboza okwedlule isikhathi salolu hlelo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo ukulawula ukuhlanzeka kwamaqabunga, akudingekile kuphela ngezinhloso zokwenza izinhloso, kodwa nokuvimbela umonakalo esitshalweni ngamagciwane amaningi kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Izinhlamvu zokuhlanzeka kufanele zisuswe njalo ngesiponji esinomuthi njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi noma amaviki amabili. 
Ukukhanyisa izimbali
Uhlangothi lwasempumalanga noma oluseningizimu yindawo eyamukelekayo kakhulu endlini noma indlu ye-spathiphyllum.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo salolu hlobo sinesaba kakhulu ukushisa ilanga. Kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukuthi ukunikezwa kokukhanya kwakuhlobo oluhlakazekile.Nakuba imbali iba nomthunzi omuhle noma umthunzi omncane, kusadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunikezwa inani eligculisayo lokukhanyisa, ngoba ukungalungi kunciphisa ubuhle bembali. Indawo enhle kuyoba yindwangu yefasitela yileli festile, okungaqondwanga ngalo ilanga eliqondile, kepha ukukhanya okungafani kuye kungena.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Umhlabathi lapho amahlumela atholakalayo kufanele uvame ukugxilisa amanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzi kakhulu, ngoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi ezimpandeni kungaholela emiphumeleni embi, kuze kube sekufeni kwembali. Umhlabathi omuhle we-spathiphyllum uyoba ingxube ye-substrate evamile ngezitini namalahle noma inhlabathi yonke enomxholo we-mass we-peat okungaphezulu kwengxenye yesine yenani eliphelele.
Ukunakekela i- "Chopin" i-spathiphyllum
Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwembali kufaka ukuchelela okuvamile, ukuthambisa okuhlelekile kwenhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona, kanye nokufakelwa kwayo kwonyaka.
Kubalulekile! Ungesabi ukususa izimbali ezifakwe emanzini, emva kokusika izidala, ezintsha futhi ezinempilo zizovela ngokushesha.
Ukunisela
Ukuhambisa inhlabathi ngesikhathi sasehlobo-ehlobo kuyisimiso esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi abalimi bezitshalo abasha abazimisele ukukhulisa i-spathiphyllum kufanele bahambisane nazo. Kodwa kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ngezimvamisa ezinjalo ukuthi akukho ukuma kwenhlabathi noma ukungaphezu kokudlulela ketshezi. Esikhathini sekwindla kanye nokuchelela ubusika kunciphile. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwehlobo nehlobo lokunisela kufanele sibe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, futhi ebusika nasekwindla - izinsuku ezingu-7-8. Izinga lobunzima bamanzi kufanele lilinganiselwe (i-spafillum, njengezinye izitshalo, njengetshezi elithambile), kanye nokushisa kwamakamelo okushisa.
Umanyolo
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokunakekelwa ekhaya ngohlobo lwe-spathiphyllum "Chopin" londla. Ukondla umanyolo nge-bird compost noma i-mullein kusiza isitshalo sikhule kangcono futhi sisheshe, kunconywa nje ukuba uqikelele ukuthi ukuze uthole kangcono izinto ezizuzisayo ezitholakala kule mikhiqizo, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe ukuchelela okuningi. Izitshalo zomuntu ngamunye ezifanele ukusetshenziselwa ngesikhathi sehlobo nonyaka wehlobo zinezimo zamanzi (ngokusho kwemiyalelo, kumele zihlanjululwe ngendlela enjalo ukuthi ziyi-concentration). Izimali ezinjalo zifanelekile ukudla nge-weekly spathiphyllum ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokucubungula emva kokuchelela okuningi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama omthunzi omnyama kufakazela ukwanda kwezakhi zezitshalo, lapho umanyolo kufanele umiswe okwesikhashana. 
Ukufakelwa
Entwasahlobo yonyaka ngamunye olandelayo, i-spathiphyllum inconywa ukuthi ifakwe embizeni kancane kancane. Njengokufakelwa kwanoma isiphi isitshalo, qaphela uhlelo lwempande, ngoba umonakalo omncane okungenani oyedwa wezingxenye zawo kuholela ekufeni okudlulayo kwembali. Izitshalo ezincane kumele zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engama-4 kungenzeka ukunciphisa imvamisa ekunyakeni owodwa iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili, kuye ngokuthi impilo yesitshalo. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-Spathiphyllum encane kakhulu encane kanye ne-clod yodaka, ngoba kulesi sikhathi lapho izimpande zemibala zisalokhu zibuthakathaka futhi zincipha.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni wesitshalo kukhona imifana efana ne-spathiphyllum evela emndenini owodwa, kodwa ngezimbali ezibomvu - u-Anthurium Andre. Yena, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yesilisa", futhi abalimi abanolwazi bavame ukuwahlanganisa njengophawu lokubumbana, ukuqonda, ukwesekwa kanye nenhlangano ejabulisayo.
Flower ukukhiqizwa
Ukuze uqhubeke uhlobo lwe-spathiphyllum kungaba enye yezindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokukhiqiza:
- ngokuhlukaniswa;
- ngokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izici nezinkinga ezikhona
Ukuze singaboni izinambuzane ezikhona noma ezinye izithiyo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwembali, siphindaphinda, kubalulekile ukuthi sinakekele kahle isitshalo futhi sikhumbule ukuthi isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke inkinga ukuvimbela.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sokuhlelwa kwezimbali zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kungadliwa izimbali, futhi i-inflorescences ngokwayo ingagcinwa inyanga yonke.Kusukela ezinambuzaneni eziningi, i-spathiphyllum ingalimaza i-aphid ne-shieldfish. Indlela yokubhekana nayo iyisipuni yokuhlanza amashidi anikezelwe kunomkhawulo ngokumelene ne-ingress yesisombululo emhlabathini (ngale njongo, ukugqoka kwe-substrate nefilimu yokudla kuvame ukusetshenziswa). Ngemuva kokwenza inqubo ngayinye, okumele iphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu lezinsuku ezimbalwa, isitshalo sageza ngaphansi kweshazi esilula. Uma amaqabunga ashintshe umbala wawo:
- Ukuphuza kwamaqabunga endala yomuntu omdala kuyindlela evamile yamaqabunga endala efa (adinga ukunqunywa);
- uma amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum encane ephenduka ophuzi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqhakaza eside, isizathu singase sibe ukungabi namanyolo noma ukuchelela;
- ukumnyama: ukunganelisi komoya umswakama / ukushiswa kwamaqabunga ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo / umswakama owenziwe ngokweqile lomhlabathi / ukungasebenzi komsoco.
Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali esitshalweni kungenzeka kube indawo engafanele noma umthamo omkhulu kakhulu lapho itshalwe khona. Ngokuvamile amathiphu amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aqala ukoma, ngisho noma ungayinaki imigomo yokuphuza nokupuniza lesi sitshalo. Umlandu ungase ube umoya owomile: kulokhu, inkinga izokwazi ukuxazulula le pallet ngamanzi noma emanzini amanzi.
Uyazi? Izindlu zezindlu zingaba nethonya elingenakuqhathaniswa empilweni yethu nenhlalakahle, isimo sengqondo, nomkhathi jikelele endlini. Bangaba ngathi, njengabangane abakhulu, futhi bafihle ngemuva kwemibono yabo emihle, ngeke babe nobutha. Isibonelo, ukumane nje kumangalisa ngama-orchid abukeka kunomlingiswa we-vampire ngempela. Akunconywa ukuba abekwe ekamelweni lapho abantu belala khona, ngoba ebusuku badla amandla futhi banomthelela ukuziphatha komuntu.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asikho okwesifiso esikhulu, futhi njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo sidinga ukunakekelwa, ukunakwa nokukhathalela. Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile ezinconyweni zabaqeqeshi bezimbali ezinolwazi, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lakho, izimbali zalo kanye nephunga kulo lonke unyaka.
