Kunenganekwane evamile yokuthi i-cacti ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuthola lesi sitshalo esiyinqaba kuyalulekwa kulabo abangenaso nhlobo isikhathi sokunisela nokufaka izimbiza zasekhaya. Kukhona iqiniso elithile kulesi sitatimende - i-cacti inamandla amakhulu kunamanye izitshalo, kepha ayinamkhawulo.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bathi i-cacti, njengezinye izimbali, idinga ukudala izimo ezinhle kubaninizo. Ungafunda ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani kahle abafowethu abaluhlaza kule ndatshana.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-cactus
Imvamisa abanikazi abangenalwazi babeka imbiza ye-cactus eduze kwekhompyutha noma eshalofini lezincwadi, bekholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esikha phezulu singakhula emthunzini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-flowerpot iphenduka iphuzi, izinaliti ziqala ukuwa. Ukuze ugweme le miphumela engemihle, kufanele uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwethanga lesilwane esingelakho.
I-Cactus isitshalo esicebile esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi.
Amawindi waseningizimu South
Abathandi belanga yi-cacti yasogwadule. Le nhlobo iyakwazi ukuphila ezimeni ezibucayi kakhulu ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olubunjiwe. Indawo enebala inikezela ukuhwamuka okuncane, okuchaza ukulungela mayelana nokunisela.
Iningi le-cacti elenzelwe ekhaya lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa imisebe eqondile kufanele igwenywe. Lesi sitshalo singagcinwa ezindaweni ezivulekile isikhathi esingadluli amahora ayi-6. Kungcono ukuthi ulenga i-tulle noma ikhethini ewindini, elizovikela isilwane esinamahloni. Ama-cacti amaqabunga nama-epiphytes awalibekezeleli nakancane ilanga elihangazayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus kufanele lube elangeni isikhathi esingadluli emahoreni angama-4.
Amawindi aseMpumalanga nasenyakatho
Uhlangothi olusenyakatho noma olusempumalanga luhamba phambili ngokukhula kwe-cactus. Kwesinye isikhathi ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu isitshalo sishiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngakho-ke udinga ukudala umthunzi olinganiselwe okhanyayo. Konke kuncike kwisimo sezulu: labo abahlala ezweni elinesimo sezulu esishisayo bakhetha uhlangothi olusenyakatho noma olusempumalanga, futhi labo abahlala emazweni abandayo bakhetha uhlangothi oluseningizimu.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabekezelela ama-70% kuphela alezi zitshalo. Ngisho nalesi sigaba esiveza isikhathi eside elangeni siyasha: ungqimba oluphezulu luphenduka lube bomvu noma luphenduke lube mnyama. Ama-Burns awasilimazi isitshalo, kuselulekwa ukukhetha ifasitela elisenyakatho kwesinye isikhathi futhi akhiphe i-cactus ayise kuvulandi.
Izinketho zebhodwe
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe le-cactus, udinga ukunaka hhayi ukubukeka nombala, kepha ngosayizi wesitsha, ngoba konke kuncike ekukhuleni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, induduzo, ukufudumala kanye nokuqina kuzoba yizindlela zokuqoka eziphambili.
Osayizi bezimbiza
Uhlobo, ubungako kanye nobungako bokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo kuzokutshela ukuthi yiliphi ibhodwe elidingekayo cactus. Ekukhuleni okusebenzayo nokukhula okufanele kwesitshalo esikhulu, uzodinga umkhumbi obanzi, ngoba unohlelo olunezimpande oluqinile.
Imbiza ye-cactus kumele ifane nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo
Uma i-cactus incane, akufanelekile ukuyidlulisela esitsheni esincane, ngoba impande iqala ukubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isigatshana
Ekukhuleni okuvamile kwe-cactus, udinga i-substrate egcwele konke izakhi ezidingekayo. Njengomthetho, ulungiswa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukulungiselela, uzodinga izakhi ezinjalo: umhlaba we-turf, amaqabunga omile noma abolile nesihlabathi. Ungangeza imvuthuluka ye-peat, i-gypsum, amalahle noma isitini. I-substrate kumele ibe nokuphefumula, ibambe umswakama kahle futhi ibe ne-acidity engekho ngaphezu kwe-5.6 pH.
Izinto zokwenza amabhodwe
Ukuqonda ukuthi yiliphi ibhodwe lokutshala i-cactus kuyo, udinga ukutadisha izici zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Amakhono angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe. Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali bakhetha izimbiza zepulasitiki noma zobumba. Kokubili lokho nabanye kunezinzuzo nezithelo zabo. Izimbiza zezimbali zepulasitiki ziqhekeka ngokushesha futhi zivikele umswakama ukuba ungashwinyi. Uma amanzi engashintshi okungenani ngokwengxenye yezindonga zomkhumbi, kunengozi yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande nokwakheka kwesikhunta. Kunzima impela ukukhulisa i-cacti ezitsheni ezinjalo, ngoba ziqhekeza kalula bese zigobeka. Embizeni, amanzi aphuma ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kukhona ubungozi bomhlabathi bese izimpande zezitshalo zomisa ukuphuma. Uma ukukhetha komtshali kugasele ebhodweni lobumba, kuzofanela unisele isilwane esiluhlaza kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Ububi obukhulu balesi sisetshenziswa ukuthi usawoti oncibilika emanzini unqwabelana ngohlobo lwamatshe odongeni lwethangi. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kohlelo lwezimpande, ngoba i-cactus ithanda inhlabathi enama-oxidized.
Kukhonkolo, ubumba, ingilazi, ukhuni nezinsimbi nakho kungasebenza njengokukhiqiza.
I-pot drain
Ungacabangi nokuthi ngabe ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka yini nge-cactus - kubalulekile nje. Ama-Florists asebenzisa i-drainage ukuze aqede ubungozi bokuqina kwamanzi ezansi kwembiza. Ukuze benze lokhu, bathatha ukhokho weviniga, ubumba olwandisiwe, isitini esichotshoziwe, itshe elichotshoziwe, amalahle kanye namaqanda. Lezi zinto zibekwa ungqimba oluncane ezansi ebhodweni. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola usayizi oqondile we-drainage, uzothatha cishe u-1/6 wamandla ethangi lonke.
Ukulungiswa kwamadayimane yisinyathelo esiyisibopho esithinta kahle ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokufaka i-drainage system, ungasinisela kakhulu isitshalo futhi ungesabi ukubola kwezimpande. Lapho ufakelwa, amanzi akudala kufanele alahlwe, njengoba vele eseqongelele usawoti.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kwekhokho
I-cactus ebhodweni idinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile, njengoba inhlabathi yakudala i-alkalized, ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okuphefumula nayo yonke impahla ewusizo. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo entwasahlobo: ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma ufisa, ungadlulisa i-cactus nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuze ukhule i-flowerpot enkulu futhi enhle, udinga ukunamathela emithethweni yokutshala neyokubulala amagciwane.
Ukutshala okufanele kwe-cactus ebhodweni enezimpande
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. I-cactus izodinga inhlabathi evulekile, evumela ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lubambe ngokushesha umswakama futhi liphefumule. Ukufeza lo mphumela kuzosiza isihlabathi somfula noma isifufula sekati elisikayo. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nkulu kuneyakudala, kepha uma isitshalo sikhula kancane, ungayikhetha endala. Isitsha kufanele sikhishwe magciwane ngokufafaza ngamanzi abilisiwe. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo asidingi kuniselwa.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-cactus ebhodweni olusha:
- Thola isilwane esitsheni esidala. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu wesikhumba, usonge isitshalo ngendwangu noma ngephepha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, udinga ukukhulula umhlabathi ngommese, uwubeke emhlabathini. Sika inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uhlukaniswa nethangi. Uma imbiza iyipulasitiki, ingadonswa ngamandla bese isitshalo kanye nenhlabathi siphume.
- Ukusula izimpande zezigaxa zenhlabathi nokusabalalisa ngokucophelela. Uma uhlelo lwempande lungakhange lubhekane nezinqubo zokuwohloka noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, isikhunta, ipakethe lezimbali lingathathelwa komunye umkhumbi omusha. Sika izimpande ezifile ngesikere.
- Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kohlelo lwezimpande, kufanele lome izinsuku eziningana endaweni eyomile neyifudumele.
- Beka amanzi ngaphansi kwethangi elisha, uthele ungqimba lomhlaba owakhiwe ngamatshe phezulu.
- Faka isitshalo enkabeni yebhodwe ngaphandle kokucindezela izimpande ngaphansi. Thatha inhlabathi evulekile bese uyigcwalisa kancane ngezimpande. Lapho imbiza igcwele isigamu, kudingeka uthephe kuyo ukuze umhlaba ugcwalise izikhala ezingenalutho ohlelweni lwezimpande.
- Musa ukutshala i-cactus ijule kakhulu. Ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo kufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, futhi izimpande kufanele zifihlwe ngumhlabathi.
- Ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba lungambozwa ngamatshe noma ngomquba.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sidinga izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze silulame. Awukwazi ukunisela i-cactus ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba izimpande kufanele zome. Uma isilwane sithambekele ekubambeni noma ezifweni fungal, kuyodingeka ulinde amasonto amathathu ukuchelela. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, ukunakekela okubabayo kuhlala kunjalo.
Izibonelo ze-cacti ebhodweni
Kuze kube manje, amakhulu ezinhlobo ze-cacti zokukhula ekhaya ayaziwa. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-mini cacti, ngayinye yayo inegama layo, izici zokufakelwa kanye nokunakekelwa.
I-Mini cacti
Imvamisa endlini yabesifazane abaningi ungahlangana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zezingane ezincane zasogwadule:
- I-Astrophytum Capricorn - isitshalo esiqhakaza ukwakheka kwendawo. Ehlobo, kukhiqiza izithelo ngesimo sezimbali eziphuzi, kuthola ukwakheka kokubukeka kweminyaka yobudala. Ubukhulu nobume bezinhlaka kungahlukahluka;
- INoocactus Otto iyi-cactus eyindilinga enameva aminyene futhi abukhali, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali sithokozisa iso ngamahlumela amakhulu, ubude bawo obufinyelela ku-8 cm;
- I-Mammillaria bokasanskaya - i-cactus yesiliva, embozwe ngamahlamvu amhlophe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Izimbali zikhula ngendlela yomqhele;
- I-pear prickly prickly prickly pear prickly pear - isitshalo esingamashumi amathathu amasentimitha embozwe ngenaliti ebomvu nomhlophe. Le cactus ingenye yamakamelo athandwa kakhulu njengomhlobiso.
Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-cacti encane kulula ukunakekelwa nokubukeka kobuhle.
Eminye futhi eyaziwayo yizinhlobo ezinjengeRebucia encane, iMikhanovich Gymnocalycium, i-Echinocereus crestus, neKleistocactus Strauss. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizogqugquzela imvelo zingene ekhaya futhi zihlobise noma yikuphi okungaphakathi.
Ukwehlukahluka kwe-cacti eminingana ebunjiwe
Uma singekho isikhala esanele efasiteleni, futhi kukhona amabhodwe amakhulu ekhaya, ungatshala ama-cacti amaningana ebhodweni elilodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezinesethi efanayo yezimpawu, okungukuthi, kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga, zikhule kancane futhi kuyaqabukela zinikeze inzalo. Futhi, ezifuywayo eziluhlaza kufanele zibe nezidingo ezifanayo zokunisela.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-astrophytum, i-Cereus Peruvian ne-Echinofossulocactus. Kunconywa ukutshala i-cacti enendawo ewugqinsi nenamabha ebhodweni linye: sedum, echeveria, cotyledon ne pachyphytum. Kudingekile kuphela ukwenza ukwakheka kwama-prickly ngokomfanekiso, eqinisweni, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokwakha i-cache-pot and drainage yohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo ngasinye ngokwahlukana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikeleke izimpande eziningi, ngoba kubangela ubunzima ekufakweni nasekuqedeni izifo kanye namagciwane.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukutshala ama-suppulents kanye ne-cacti ebhodweni elilodwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zidinga izimo ezihlukile zokuboshwa kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa. I-cacti idinga ukoma nokubanda ngesikhathi sobusika, ama-anculents adinga umswakama nomoya omusha.
Izibonelo ze-DIY Cactus Pot
Akudingeki ukuthenga izimbiza ezibizayo ze-ceramic noma ukuvala imvelo ngeziqukathi zepulasitiki. Ungenza imbiza ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe ezotholwa yilowo nalowo mama wekhaya.
Inketho 1
Ukwakha isitsha, udinga ukhukhunathi osethambile. Bona igobolondo ngesigamu bese wenza izimbobo ezinhlangothini zebhodwe. Ungakhohlwa ngemigodi yokudonsa. Amandla angahlotshiswa ngokubona kwakho.
Inketho 2
Abathandi besitayela semvelo bazosebenzisa imbiza yamahlumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela izinduku ngokwazo, ucezu lwendwangu yokugqekeza, iglue nanoma yisiphi isiqukathi esenziwe ngesilinda. Imbiza idinga ukuxutywa ngendwangu bese iluma ngokuqinile isisekelo ngezinduku.
Inketho 3
Uzodinga ubumba lwe-polymer, ummese nesipuni. Clay idinga ukuxoxwe kahle, ibunjiwe ibe yibhola futhi iqandwe imizuzu eyi-15. Ngemuva kokupholisa, susa okokusebenza ngokweqile esikhungweni sebhola. Usebenzisa ummese, ungenza noma iluphi ijamo lejometri. Imbiza enjalo ilungele abalandeli be-minimalism.
Amandla we-cactus angadalwa ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kungaba inkomishi yakudala noma isitsha, esingapendulwa ngamamaki, upende ongavunyelwe amanzi noma upholishi wezipikili. Amagobolondo ayizimbumbulu, ubuhlalu, ubucwebe noma okunye ukuhlobisa okuthuthukile.
Izimbiza ze-cactus ezizenzele ziyakusiza ukonga imali futhi zibonise ubuciko bakho
