Uthango luyinto yokuqala umnikazi wendlu yasehlobo ayinakekela ngemuva kokwakha indlu futhi afingqe ukuxhumana. Uthango oluqinile luvikela izivikeli, luzivale emehlweni enyama, luhlobisa indawo eseduze. Futhi akupheleli. Ngaphezu kokwenza imisebenzi yayo eqondile, nayo idlala indima engokomfanekiso - isho imingcele yezimpahla, lapho umuntu ezizwa eyinkosi ebusayo. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokubiyelwa? Ungayikhetha kanjani uhlobo olufanele kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokuya ngezidingo zomnikazi ngamunye we-cottage?
Izindlela zokukhetha uhlobo lothingo lokuhlala ehlobo
Abanini bomhlaba baqondiswa yizidingo zabo siqu, bakhetha uhlobo lothango lokuhlala ehlobo. Imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko kocingo:
- Ukuchazwa kwemingcele;
- ukuphepha kwempahla;
- umhlobiso womhlaba.
Zonke uthango zenza le misebenzi ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bavame ukugxila ephuzwini elilodwa. Uma kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi avele ngokusobala imingcele phakathi kweziza, uthango olukhanyayo noma uthango lwezihlahla noma ezinye izihlahla zomhlobiso kufanelekile. Uma kunakwa ngokukhethekile enkingeni yezokuphepha, khona-ke kuyadingeka uthango oluhlala isikhathi eside noluthembekile.
Kunoma yikuphi, kuyathandeka ukuthi umklamo ubukeke uthandeka ngobuhle futhi ungonakalisi umbono ojwayelekile wendawo, kepha uyihlobisa kahle. Kuhle uma uthango kulula ukulugcina futhi lungabizi ukululungisa.
Ngothango oluqinile olwenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, umniniyo uyohlala ezizwa ephephile
Okubaluleke kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo nokwakheka kwesakhiwo. Isibonelo, umuthi muhle ngokwakha isimo sendawo yezwe, uthango lwe-wicker lusetshenziswa njengento ebalulekile ekuhlobiseni umdwebo wesitayela sabantu, izitini zamatshe nezokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa zilungele ubuciko, futhi izakhiwo ezinsimbi ezingenakubukeka zihlotshiswe ngobuciko bezimbali zibukeka zithandeka kakhulu. .
Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo, amandla, ukuqina nokusebenza kocingo kuncike kulo. Ukuze unqume kahle ukusebenza, umnikazi kufanele ahlaziye izidingo zakhe.
Izingcingo zensimbi ephansi zilungile emngceleni ophakathi kwamasayithi noma ezindlini eziqashiwe.
Umgomo wokukhethwa kwezakhiwo ezisekelayo nokufaka imibala
Ezicijile zingashiyana kakhulu phakathi kwazo, kepha ngesakhiwo ziyafana, ziqukethe izinto ezithwele umthwalo kanye nomzila. Njengezakhiwo ezisekelayo, okuthunyelwe okumi mpo nokugijima okuvundlile kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela isikhumba namasango. Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa okufanayo okwakhiwe kuyo indlu njengezinto zokumboza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki njalo, ngoba Kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngesimo sezulu nezici zemvelo:
- Uhlobo lomhlabathi. Inhlabathi ehlukile iyakwazi ukubamba izakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke izixhaso kufanele zikhethwe kucatshangelwa uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ngokuya ngezinsika nasisekelo, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezingemuva nakho kungashintsha.
- Ukulayisha komoya. Ngesikhathi sokwakha uthango ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthokomala komoya okunamandla, ukumelana nomoya kubalulekile kakhulu. Kumathafa evulekile, izakhiwo ezinamandla kakhulu zidinga ukwakhiwa kunezimo zezulu ezifanayo, kodwa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Izakhiwo ezakhiwe esisekelweni esiqinile ezinemifantu noma izikhala phakathi kwezakhi zesikhumba zinokumelana nomoya okuhle.
- Isitayela esivamile sendawo. Ingxenye yobuhle nayo ibalulekile, ngakho-ke uthango kufanele luhlangane nesitayela sendawo. Lokhu kuthinta ukukhethwa komklamo kanye nohlobo lokufakelwa kwekhanda.
Ngokuya ngezici ezisebenzayo, izinhlobo ezimbili zocingo ziyahlukaniswa - izithiyo nezinhlaka zokuvikela. Ezokuqala ziyadingeka ukuvimbela ukungena kwezimoto zakwamanye amazwe, ukunakekelwa kwensimu yendawo yengane noma yezilwane. Lokhu, njengomthetho, okuphansi, kepha okunamandla okwakhiwa. Uthango lokuvikela luvimba ukufinyelela kwezivakashi ezingafuneki nabangeneleli. Ziyakwazi ukwakha izindlu ezinkulu ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile - itshe, insimbi, isitini. Zenziwe zinde kunokukhula komuntu.
Izithingo ezicijile azenzi imisebenzi yokuvikela, kepha zinquma imingcele yezindawo zezindawo futhi zihlobise ukubukeka komhlaba
Izici zomthetho lapho kufakwa uthango
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lothango lokuhlala ehlobo nokufakwa kwalo, kuyadingeka ukubheka imibhalo engokomthetho elawula lezi zici. Kuyadingeka ukugxila ikakhulu kwi-SNiP 30-02-97, elawula ukuhlela kanye nentuthuko yezinhlaka zezinhlangano zezamasiko, kanye ne-SP 11-106-97 kwinqubo yokwakhiwa nokwamukelwa kwemibhalo yokuhlela nokuhlela. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kocingo, zonke izimvume ezidingekayo kumele zitholakale kwiziphathimandla zombuso ezinekhono. Zonke izakhiwo ezisendaweni engaphansi komhlaba kufanele zibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zamakhodi wokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi yokwakha ukuze ingabonakali indawo engomakhelwane. Ingxenye kocingo, ebheke emgaqweni noma emigwaqweni eshayela, ingenziwa nganoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, ngaphandle kokubukeka kwazo. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni lapho kwenziwa isinqumo esihambisanayo emhlanganweni ojwayelekile wokuhlala ehlobo. Ukuphakama kocingo olunjalo kungaba ngamamitha ayi-2. Futhi phakathi kwezingxenye udinga ukufaka i-mesh noma uthango olubunjiwe, ukuphakama kwawo akumele kudlule kumamitha ayi-1.5. Uthango lufakwe ngo-3 m ukusuka ezindlini no-4 ukusuka ezakhiweni ezakhiwayo.
Ngokwamazinga wokwakha, uthango phakathi kwezingxenye kufanele lube sobala. Ngokwakhiwa kwabo, ungasebenzisa i-polycarbonate
Izinhlobo zezisekelo zocingo lokubiyela
Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zezisekelo - umucu nensika (ikholamu). Okokuqala kungcono kakhulu uma udinga ukubeka i-casing of solid solid. Ubuchwepheshe bendalo yayo bulula:
- Ngaphansi kwesisekelo, umsele wokujula okudingekayo uyalungiswa (imvamisa ungekho ngaphansi kwama-30 cm), amandla nokuqina komklamo wesikhathi esizayo kuncike kulokhu.
- Ngaphansi komgodi kumbozwe ngotshani noma ngo-gravel, oswakanyiswe kahle ngamanzi.
- Emseleni olungiselelwe, kufakwa ikheji eliqinisayo kanye nokufomatha. Indlela yokwakhiwa yakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi isisekelo se-monolithic singama-20-40 cm ukuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Ngokulandelayo, isakhiwo sithululelwa ngesisombululo. Uma kuhlelwa ukubiyela kusuka ezinsikeni ezihlukile, khona-ke beka okuthunyelwe kubanga elifanele ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Idizayini yesisekelo somucu kocingo ihlala ingashintshiwe kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhetheni impahla ekhethiwe
Isisekelo sekholomu silungele uthango oluqukethe izikhala ezithile. Benza kanjena:
- Bala inani lezinsika, ugxile kubude bendawo kocingo nobude bezikhala.
- Amapayipi alungiswa ngokuwachitha emhlabathini nge-drill ejwayelekile engadini. Amapayipi anobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20 akhunjulwa afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 cm.
- Ukufaka izinsika emigodini, kuqinisekiswe indawo efanelekile ngezinga futhi kuthululelwe ngodaka losimende.
Izisekelo zekholomu zilungele kahle ukufakwa kwebhodi elinezidakamizwa, i-slate, inetha
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha uthango
Cishe noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingasetshenziswa njengokwalulwa kocingo, futhi njalo ngonyaka ukuhlukahluka kwazo kukhula kuphela. Ezicijile ezenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo zivamile:
- Metal Ezicijile zenziwe ngephepha elinamaphrofayili, ngesimo se-welded, izakhiwo ezakhiwe, inetha, izingxenye eziphelelisiwe, ezihlanganisa ekhoneni lensimbi elinomhede oweluliwe.
- Isihlahla. Sebenzisa i-croaker, amabhodi, umvini. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lothango lwamapulanga luvela kocingo lwamakhethini.
- Izitini, itshe, ukhonkolo. Manje ama-eurofences wokupha athandwa kakhulu. Le miklamo eqinile nethembekile. Usizo lwabo lula ukuhlangana.
- Ipulasitiki, i-polycarbonate. Imiklamo eyenziwe ngeplastiki ayikavami kakhulu, kepha iya ngokuya idumile.
Uthango ngokhuni - "uhlobo lwenhlobo"
Uthango olwenziwe ngokhuni lwavela kuqala. Ziyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi namanje azikaphelelwa ukubaluleka kwazo. Uthango lokhuni lungenziwa ngocingo lwe-wattle futhi lenze imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, futhi lungabonakala njengodonga oluqinile lwokhuni. I-Wicker wicker evela emvinini ayidingi ukupenda, ikhombisa imingcele yendawo, kepha akuyona indlela yokuzivikela ekuangeni ngaphakathi. Lokhu kufakwa kahle kubanikazi abafuna ukuhlobisa isayithi ngesitayela "sokugqwala". Uthango oluqinile luvala igceke kusuka ezinhlotsheni zamehlo futhi lusebenza njengesivikelo esihle.
Uthango lwenkuni zemvelo luhlanganiswe kahle nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ziyakwazi imvelo imvelo, musa ukushisa, zimnandi touch, zibukeka kahle ngokunakekelwa efanele. Kufanele zidwetshwe noma zivuthwe, ziphathwe ngamakhompiyutha antifungal. Ukufakwa kwezimilo kwanamuhla kanye nopende nama-varnish kuvumela isikhathi eside ukugcina ukubukeka kocingo lokuqala. Ukungezwani kocingo lwamapulangwe kufaka ukuvutha amalangabi. Noma ziphathwa ngemililo evuthayo, ziyakwazi ukukhala uma ziphathwa ngokunakekelwa. Zifake ezigxotsheni, ezifakwe emhlabathini, bese zisekelwa ngokudlula.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa uthango lokhuni. Omunye wabo ukudweba.
Insimbi iyinto ethembekile kocingo
Ezicijile kakhulu ezithandekayo ezivela ebhodini elinezidakamizwa. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukubukeka kahle futhi kuvikelekile insimu eseduze. Izakhiwo zilula ukuhlangana, futhi ngenxa yezindleko ezingabizi zezinto ezibonakalayo, cishe wonke umnikazi wendlu ehlobo uyakwazi ukuzikhokhela. Ezicijile ezenziwe ngocingo olunensimbi kanye nezikhathi zokuqeda imisebe zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kocingo phakathi kwezingxenye.
Zisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo njengezisekeli zezitshalo ezluka umhlobiso zensimu eseduze. Ucingo oluhle kakhulu lwensimbi oluvela ezingxenyeni ezakhiwe. Kulula ukubuthana: ama-spans aqediwe afakwa kwizisekeli. Iphethini ye-openwork kocingo olwakhiwe lugcizelela ukunambitheka kanye nokuthandwa ubuhle bomnikazi wekhaya.
Ucingo lwensimbi luhluke kakhulu, ungakhetha inketho efanelekile yokwakheka kunoma yisiphi isitayela
Ubuhle bezakhiwo zamatshe nezitini
Izakhiwo eziphephe kakhulu, kodwa futhi ezinkulu zenziwe ngokhonkolo, ngezitini nangetshe. Lezi ezicijile zihlala isikhathi eside ngokweqile, ngoba azithinteki ekugqumeni, azesabi ukushintshwa komswakama kanye nokushisa. Azonakaliswa izinambuzane, musa "ukuthatha" umlilo. Ucingo olubanzi lubekezelela imithwalo ebalulekile ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Okunye futhi: zivimba umsindo wasemgwaqweni, ngakho-ke zilungele kahle amasayithi akhiwe eduze namathrekhi, imigwaqo. Imiklamo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zingashiywa ngombala wazo wemvelo, noma zipendwe emthunzini oyifunayo.
Ngokungeziwe, emakotweni ubona i-eurofences yezitini. Ziyizinhlobo ezimbili: zokuhlobisa nokuzivikela. Ezangaphambili zihlala isikhathi eside, kepha zenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Eyesibili yizakhiwo ezinkulu esisekelweni esiqinile esingavikela kunoma yimaphi amathonya angaphandle kanye nokulimazeka. Ngobukhulu baso bonke, la uthango lubukeka luhle. Ungathola imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo yangempela. Impilo yenkonzo encane kakhulu yesakhiwo esinjalo yiminyaka engama-20-30, noma ngabe ikusiphi isimo esibi kakhulu sokusebenza.
Ukuhlobisa uthango lwezitini ngensimbi yobuciko kunika uthango ukubukeka okuhloniphekile nangokwengeziwe
Uthango lwePulasitiki ne-polycarbonate
Avele emakethe muva nje, kepha kancane kancane athola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokubukeka nokungathandeki kwangempela. Ipulasitiki ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlanzekile, ayesabi ukumanzi, ilanga, ayiqhume eqandeni. Ukubukeka okukhanga kocingo lwe-PVC kubanikeza okudingayo phakathi kwabantu esihlala nabo. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube manje abakhiqizi abambalwa abakwazi ukusuthisa. Ukuvikelwa kusuka kupulasitiki kungaba yiziphi izimbali, ama-invoice, design. Kulula ukufaka futhi badiliza. Kuliqiniso, i-polyvinyl chloride ayisiqhudelani kukhonkolo noma insimbi ngamandla, kepha ilungele ukwakhiwa kocingo oluhlala luhle futhi oluqinile.
Ngokwesiko, amashidi we-polycarbonate asetshenziselwa ukudala ama-canopies kanye neziqongo, kodwa futhi ayakwazi ukusebenza njengezici uthango. Zibekwe ohlakeni lwensimbi, uma kunesidingo, zihlanganiswe nezinye izinto. It kuvela design umbala umbala. Ubukeka emangalisa futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Uma kungcoliswa, uthango olunjalo luyasulwa ngendwangu emanzi noma luxhoshwe ngamanzi avela kwi-hose. Ukungcola kukhipha kalula ebusweni. I-polycarbonate engabizi kakhulu evame ukuthengwa ekwakheni uthango iselula.
Izingcingo zepulasitiki zilungele amakamelo ehlobo. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kubukeka kahle kunoma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba
ISlate yinto esetshenziswa kamuva nje.
Ukukhuluma ngokuthandwa kwesilayidi namuhla akudingekile. Njalo ngonyaka kunabantu abambalwa futhi bambalwa abantu abafuna ukufaka uthango kusuka kulokhu kwaziswa. Kepha muva nje, abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zangasese nezindlu ezizimele babeka izakhiwo zama-slate. Uma umnikazi wesayithi engayilandeli i-aesthetics, kodwa ekhetha uthango osebenzayo ongabizi, le ndlela izokwanelisa izidingo zakhe ngokuphelele.
Izinzuzo zesilayidi zifaka izindleko eziphansi, i-opacity, ukufakwa kalula, ukuqina nokumelana nethonya langaphandle. Okubi: i-asbestos engenampilo ekwakhiweni kokuqukethwe, ukungazinzi ukukhomba imithelela, ukubukeka okungasebenzi. Uthango luzovala isiza ukusuka kwamehlo prying, luzoba yisithiyo "ekubalekeni" kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha ngeke lujabulise iso.
Ukuvikelwa kwenziwa nge-wave kanye ne-flat slate. Zombili izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo zinobunzima obufanayo.
Isifundo sevidiyo: ukuzakhela uthango ngokwakho
Imiklamo nezinto zokwakha uthango zihluka kakhulu. Kufanele ukhethe, ugxile kwizidingo zakho ezikuthandayo nokukhethayo maqondana nokubukeka. Uma uhlala ezintweni ezidinga umhlobiso owengeziwe, cabanga ngezinketho zokuhlobisa ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, okokubaza izinkuni, nokwakhiwa kwensimbi. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ngopende we-facade ojwayelekile ungaguqula ngokuphelele uthango. Izame!
