Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-peach, i-Cardinal ihlukaniswa ngokukhethekile ngezithelo zayo ezintekenteke nezinamakha zokunambitheka okuhle. Abalimi be-Amateur abavela eningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine sebevele sebethole isipiliyoni esiphelele sokubakhulisa kumhlaba wabo.
I-Peach Cardinal - ukuhlukahluka okumnandi kwaseMelika
Ikhadinali (Cardinal) - ithebula eliphakathi nendawo lasekuqaleni kwahlobo lwentanga e-USA linezithelo ezimnandi kakhulu futhi ezinoshukela. Emkhakheni weRussian Federation awukabhulwa, kepha uthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abangama-amateur ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kanye nase-Ukraine.
I-Peach Cardinal - Izinhlobo zaseMelika ezisezingeni eliphakathi kwasekuqaleni ezinezithelo ezimnandi.
Lokhu kuyizinhlobo zaseningizimu ezithanda ukushisa ngokuqinile kobusika obunzima, ezilinyazwe kakhulu yisithwathwa esivele sise -2020. Ngasenyakatho yesifunda saseKiev, ukutshalwa kwaso kuphumelela kuphela emagumbini okugcina izithombo.
Ikhadinali yizinhlobonhlobo ezizitholela isivuno futhi ingakhiqiza izitshalo ngaphandle kwe-pollinator, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sifudumele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, kuthela izithelo njalo ngonyaka. Isihlahla ngasinye sinikeza kuze kube ngu-30- 35 kilograms wokuvuthwa kwezithelo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Isimo sezulu esifudumele selanga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza siyadingeka ekuvuneni okuhle.
Izithelo ziyindilinga noma zithambile kancane ukusuka ezinhlangothini, ziphuzi ngombala obomvu obomvu we-carmine, kancane ama-pubescent, abe nesisindo esingu-130-140 amagremu nenyama eluhlaza ephuzi. Ithambo lihlukaniswe ngokwengxenye.
Izithelo zephaladiyard kuhloswe ukuthi zidliwe zintsha esifundeni sokutshala kwazo, zinomusa kakhulu futhi azibekezeleli ukuhanjiswa okude.
Kwisimo sezulu esipholile, i-peach Cardinal ithela izithelo minyaka yonke futhi imaningi kakhulu
Izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobo zamaKhadinali - itafula
| Izinzuzo | Qeda |
| Izithelo ezinoshukela nokunambitheka ngokunambitheka okuhle | Ukuhamba okungahambi kahle |
| Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi | Ithambo elihlukanisiwe ngokuphelele epulpiti |
| Ukuzala okuphezulu | Kuthambekele kakhulu kumaqabunga amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezincane zivame ukufa ngaphandle kwemithi yamakhemikhali |
| Akuthintwa yi-powdery hlobo | Ukuqina kobusika obuphansi |
Izici zokutshala, ukukhula nokukhathalela
I-Peach Cardinal ikhula ngokushesha futhi inika isivuno sokuqala eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, kepha izihlahla zayo zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi akuvamile ukuba ziphile isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-15-20.
I-Peach isihlahla esinezithombe eziningi ezikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile. Umswakama owengeziwe uvusa ukuqubuka kwezifo eziyingozi. Inhlabathi ifaneleka kalula yisanti yokugcwala yesihlabathi nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Kwinhlabathi enobumba esindayo, amanzi kufanelekile.
Ukutshala peach - imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ezifundeni zaseLwandle Olumnyama, peach itshalwa kangcono ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, futhi esifundeni saseKiev nakwezinye izindawo ezifanayo zesimo sezulu - ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngamamitha ayi-3-4. Ungatshala kanjani:
- Bumba umgodi obubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60 kanye nokujula emhlabathini okhanyayo ongamasentimitha angama-60-70, kubumba obunzima amasentimitha angu-70-80.
Ungimba umgodi wokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Uma inhlabathi ingubumba, uthele itshe elichotshoziwe emgodini ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-1015 wamanzi.
Ungqimba lwetshe elichotshoziwe phansi komgodi wokufika lizohlinzeka ngokudonsa okudingekayo
- Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo umhlaba kusuka emgodini ngebhakede le-humus ebolile ngokuphelele nengilazi yomlotha.
- Thela okuncane kwalomhlaba onamanzi phansi komgodi.
Lapho utshala ngaphansi kwezimpande zesithombo, udinga ukuthulula ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile
- Faka isithombo emgodini.
- Sakaza ngokucophelela izimpande zayo ezinhlangothini.
Emgodini, izimpande zesithombo kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini
- Usebenzisa isigxobo kanye nebhodi lokufika, lungisa isithombo ukuze intambo yempande yayo ibe amasentimitha ayi-3-5 ngaphezu komhlaba.
Kudingeka ibhodi efakwayo ukulungisa intambo yomsuka wesithombo ongaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba
- Gcwalisa kahle umgodi ngomhlaba.
- Thela amabhakede amanzi avela enkombeni yokunisela nge-divider.
Umuthi otshaliwe kumele uniselwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi avela kumsele wokunisela
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Peach Orchard
Izihlahla ezincane zepeyinti kufanele zakhiwe ngomqhele obunjwe-vase ngaphandle komqhubi ophakathi nendawo, osikwa ngokuphelele ngemuva kokwakheka kwamagatsha aqinile angama-3-4, aqondiswe ngokufana emikhondweni ehlukile.
Lapho ulungisa i-peach, ithuluzi kufanele lilolwe futhi lihlanzwe, futhi konke ukusikeka kufakwe masinyane ngezinhlobonhlobo zensimu.
Izihlahla ze peach zakha ngesimo sevase ngaphandle kwesiqu esikhulu
Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi engadini kufanele ibunjiwe ngomanyolo ku-dosage yemitha ngayinye yesikwele:
- 55-75 amagremu we-superphosphate,
- Amagremu angama-35- 40 we-potassium sulfate,
- 25-45 amagremu we-ammonium nitrate.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, inhlabathi engadini kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile kusuka kukhula futhi ikhululwe njalo. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, kuyadingeka ukunisela amabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi ngesikwere semitha yesiyingi sesiqu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga, uma kungekho mvula. Ngokushoda kwamanzi, ukunisela okwenziwa ngamaconsi kukhethwa njengokunotha kakhulu. Ngemuva maphakathi no-Agasti, ukuthambisa akusadingeki.
Ukuchelela kwe-Drop kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezomileyo ngokushoda kwamanzi
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-peach nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Izinhlobonhlobo zekhadinali zikhuphule ukumelana ne-powdery hlobo, kepha ihlushwa kakhulu ngamaqabunga ama-curly.
Isinambuzane esikhulu se-peach:
- peach aphid
- impisi yempumalanga,
- isihlangu samanga se-acacia,
- umkhaza wezithelo.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungathintwa amacimbi adla amaqabunga amabhu nama-silkworms.
Izifo eziphambili ze peach:
- amaqabunga angama-curly
- ukubola kwezithelo
- kleasterosporiosis.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-peach - igalari yezithombe
- Izibungu zemundu zenza amapetshisi abe ngundabuzekwayo
- Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga indawo yokuhlala ayithandayo ye-aphid.
- I-acacia pseudoscutum ithinta amagatsha amancane wepiki
- Izithelo mite - inkathazo ezicashile, kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu
- I-curl leaf yisona sifo esiyingozi kakhulu s peach
- I-kleasterosporiosis ithinta izithelo namahlamvu ama peach
- Isimo sezulu esinethayo sinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokubola kwezithelo
Ikhalenda lokwelapha i-peach ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo - itafula
| Iyacubungula isikhathi | Igama lezidakamizwa | Yini evikelayo |
| Entwasahlobo yokuqala lapho ihlumela livuleka | I-Actellic | I-aphid, isihlangu samanga, umkhaza |
| Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza esigabeni se-rose bud | Ikholomu | I-Curl yamaqabunga, i-claustosporiosis, ukubola kwezithelo |
| Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza | I-Actellic | Ama-aphid, izihlangu zamanga, imikhaza, amabhu nezinye izimvemvane |
| Izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali | Ikholomu | I-Curl yamaqabunga, i-claustosporiosis, ukubola kwezithelo |
Izithelo ezithintekile kufanele ziqoqwe njalo futhi zichithwe, futhi amagatsha omisa kufanele asikwe ngokubanjwa kwengxenye enempilo futhi kushiswe. Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa ukushisa amaqabunga awile bese umba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Izihlobo zami eziseKrasnodar Territory, zikhathele izifutho eziningi futhi ezingaphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamalungiselelo anconyelwe abanikazi abazimele, abashintshela ekwelashweni elilodwa ekwindla ngokulungiselela i-DNOC enobuthi obuningi, esikhundleni sawo wonke amakhemikhali amateur avela ezilwaneni nasezifo ngasikhathi sinye. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukufafaza okukodwa ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga ngokulungiselela okunamandla, ukulandela yonke imiyalo emaphaketheni, imithamo kanye nokuqapha, akulimazi impilo kanye nemvelo kunokuphindaphinda okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali ahlukene ngamaqabunga aluhlaza. Vele, ngaphansi kwezihlahla zepetshisi, abatshali lutho, kukhona umhlaba ongenalutho. Futhi izihlahla ngokwazo ekugcineni sezihlanzekile futhi zinempilo.
Ukubuyekezwa
Cardinal curly uyesaba. Kuliqiniso, kulo nyaka kuncane kakhulu kimi, kuvame ukuba nesisindo esingu-120 - 200 amagremu.
Nikko
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1917&page=65
Ikhadinali - inyama iphuzi, ipiki ngokwayo ibomvu, inejusi kakhulu, imnandi.
ode
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=2363&page=3
Ebusika bango-2012, i-Cardinal, Erlyn Glove, Redhaven, Crimson Gold froze.
isaskrokus
//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t17714-250.html
Ukutshala isivuno esihle samapentshisi amnandi futhi amnandi iCardinal akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kepha ongafinyeleleka ngempela kumlimi osebenza kanzima.
