Amapulazi amakhulu athenge abamele abafuywayo bezinkomo, abahlinzeka ngobisi obuningi noma bazuze okuningi kunamaphesenti angu-12.
Kodwa-ke, namhlanje sizokhuluma ngenhlobo encane engakhiqizi kakhulu, kodwa inezinye izikhwepha.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Izinkomo zase-Yakut - izinkomo zasemakhaya zaseRiphabhlikhi yaseSakha. Ngo-1929, baqala ukuwela ngezinhlobo ezifana neKholmgorsk neSimmental, okubangelwa ukuthi ama-specimens ahlanzekile ayegcinwa kuphela emakhaya eNovosibirsk nase-Eveno-Bytantaysky ulus.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile zohlobo
Cabanga ngezici zenyama yase-Yakut kanye nobisi, kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
Ukubukeka nemingcele
Abamele lo mhlobo yizilwane ezinamathele ezinwele ezinombala eside, ezinemibala ehlukene yombala. 
Izilungiselelo zomzimba:
- izinkomo - kuya ku-400 kg;
- isisindo sezinkunzi - kufika ku-600 kg;
- ukuphakama kumile - 115 cm;
- ibhande lika-chest - 30 cm;
- ubude bomzimba obuthakathaka - 140 cm.
Izinga lokubeletha:
- umzimba ukhululekile, isikhumba sinzima;
- ikhanda - eliphakathi, isakhiwo esivamile, enobuningi obubanzi futhi eqondile, ubeke izimpondo ngokuqondile;
- intamo ibanzi, imifushane;
- udder - encane, eqiniswe esiswini;
- imilenze yifushane, imisipha;
- umbala - omnyama, omhlophe, obomvu, obonakale.
Kubalulekile! Ubisi lwezinkomo zase-Yakut okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kanye ne-lactose inesikhundla esiphambili emhlabeni. Ngisho nezinhlobo zobisi azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinkomba ezinjalo.
Izinkomba Zokudla Nezilwane
Njengoba uhlanga luyisilwane sama-aboriginal esingazange sibhekane nezigaba zokukhetha, izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo zisuke zifisa kakhulu:
- Umkhiqizo wamanzi - kuze kube ngu-2000 000 kg ngonyaka.
- Okuqukethwe kwamanoni ngobisi - 9-11%.
- Ukunambitheka ubisi kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuhlatshwa kwenyama inyama - 50-60%.
- Ikhwalithi yenyama iphezulu (i-marbled, ne-streaks of fat).
- Ukuphepha kwabasha - 90%.
- Izinga lokuthola isisindo liphakeme, cishe 800 g ngosuku.
- Isisindo esilinganiselwe eneminyaka eyodwa nesigamu ngu-300 kg.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Umthengi:
- Ukubamba kungenziwa ngesandla kuphela, umshini wokubamba akuthathi izingono ezincane;
- ngenkathi ebandayo, umbele uthola uboya, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola ubisi;
- ukukhiqiza okuphansi;
- ukungabi nokuthengwa kanye nentengo ephakeme yokuthenga izilwane ezincane.
Thola ukuthi izinhlobo zezinkomo ziyingxenye yezinhlobo zenyama: i-Hereford, i-Aberdeen-Angus, i-Kalmyk, i-Belgian Blue, i-Short Horn, i-Kazakh White-eyayihlotshisiwe, kanye nabakwa-milk - i-Brown Latvian, i-Aishir, iJersey, i-Yaroslavl.
Izinzuzo:
- ubisi kanye nenyama kukhona izinga eliphezulu kakhulu;
- ukukhiqiza akuxhomeki kwisimo sezulu;
- ukungathobeki ngokuphathelene nokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa;
- ubukhulu obuncane besilwane;
- ukulondolozwa okuhle kwezingane.
Ukunakekela nokondla ukudla
Akukhona nje kuphela impilo yezilwane, kodwa futhi ukukhiqizwa kanye nobuningi bentsha kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni kanye nokudla okunempilo. 
Izidingo zegumbi
Ukushisa. Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo lwe-Yakut ukubekezelelana okuhle ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu (kufika ku -50 ° C). Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokuthi esikhathini esibandayo isembatho sesilwane siyanda kakhulu futhi side. Ehlobo, izinkomo zichitheka, ngakho-ke abesabi ukushisa okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane zinezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifweni ezivamile ezifana ne-leukemia, isifo sofuba kanye ne-brucellosis.
Igumbi. Azikho izidingo zesiteleka, njengoba isilwane singagcinwa emoyeni wonke unyaka wonke. Okungenani isikhathi esilandelayo - kuphela-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokuvikeleka emvuleni nasemiqulwini.
Izikhukhula Isilwane esingenayo imiphumela yezempilo singase silale kunoma iyiphi indawo, kufaka phakathi iqhwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungasebenzisa ngokuphelele noma yiluphi udoti noma ungenzi ngaphandle kwalo. Okuwukuphela kokubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inkomo akufanele ilale ebusweni bensimbi efriziwe.
I-Water Bowl ne-Feeder. Njengoba lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokukhula okuphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngokudla ukudla okungajulile nge-edge edge. Njengomphuzi, noma yisiphi isitsha esenziwe ngezinto ezingahambisani nezinto ezinobungozi emanzini kufanelekile.
Ukukhanyisa nokuphuza umoya. Uma isilwane sigcinwe ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile noma i-canopy encane, khona-ke ukukhanya okungeziwe, futhi ngisho nokuphuza umoya okungaphezulu akudingeki. Uma igcinwe esitebeleni, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhathi sosuku olujwayelekile okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. I-ventilation iyadingeka kuphela uma igumbi lingenalo noma yikuphi ukuvuleka, ngoba izitho zokuphefumula zesilwane zingalimaza izinto ezikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu (ammonia). 
Lesi silwane asiyithandi imvula ende, lapho uboya obunzima buba buthakathaka futhi buyeka ukwenza umsebenzi walo oyinhloko. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka inkomo ngaphansi kwegazi elivuliwe.
Uyazi? NgamaHindu, kukholelwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela ezulwini ngokubhukuda ngaphesheya komfula okhethekile, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokubamba umsila wenkomo.
Ukudla ukudla kanye namanzi
Esikhathini esifudumele, ukudla kungakhohlwa, ngoba i-Yakuts idla ukudla okucebile okuvela emasimini. Uma kunezinkinga ngamafutha we-fat noma ubisi obuningi, ke ngaphezu kwalokho unikeza izimpande noma ukondla.
Esikhathini esibandayo, umuntu ngamunye ngosuku kufanele anikezwe okungenani u-6 kg wezinkukhu, kanye no-1 kg wemifino. Ukudla okukhambelanayo kunikezwa ngesamba esincane, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-200-300 g ngosuku.
Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi abameleli bohlobo, ngenxa yezici ze-anatomical, bangadla amagatsha amancane namagxolo ezihlahla. Izilwane zinezinambuzane ezivuthayo, ezivumela ukuba zigcobe ukudla okunamafutha. 
Ngokuqondene namanzi, kule nkinga inkomo ibonisa ukungathobeki. Kungadla kalula amanzi kunoma imuphi umthombo, ngisho namanzi. Ukushisa kwe-flux nakho akusizi ngalutho, kodwa namanje akunconywa ukunikeza iqhwa.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zilimaza imvelo ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukuthutha. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ama-gesi avezwe yizilwane ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu anikezela ngo-18% emthonjeni wokushisa.
Izinkomo zase-Yakut ziwumhlobo omuhle wokuqala, ongaziwa nje kuphela ngemikhiqizo ephakeme, kodwa futhi nangomlingisi ozolile. Isilwane asibonisi ukuhlukumezeka ngisho nokuphathelene nezingane ezinama-pristauchim. Izinkinga zingase zivele ngesikhathi sokubamba, lapho umama efuna ukondla abasha, bese nje ekunikezeni imikhiqizo.
