Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokusajingijolo, ezitshalwe izidingo ezihlukahlukene. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ongazitshala njengezibili eziyisisekelo nesekondari, ukwandisa iqoqo lakho lokuqoqwa okusajingijolo. Uzofunda ukuthi yikuphi okusajingijolo kwesihlahla "i-Monomakh's Hat", kanye nezici zokutshala nokuzinakekela.
Umlando wokuzala
Umlando wokukhethwa walezi zihlukahlukene kunzima kakhulu. Njengoba kwakungenzeka ukusungula, kuyinhlangano ehlukahlukene eyayiqalwa umbelethi odumile uKazakov esifundeni saseMoscow.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Cap Monomakh" inezici ezenza kube lula ukubonakala. Incazelo eningiliziwe izokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezindleko zalesi sitshalo.
Izihlahla
Izinhlobonhlobo kunzima kakhulu ukufakazela izitshalo, kunalokho ukutshala izitshalo, ngoba zakha ingxenye engenhla ngenhlobo yomuthi omncane.
Amahlumela ezitshalo asinde kakhulu, adle. Ingakhula ibe ngu-150 cm. Ehlathini elilodwa likhula kuze kube ngu-5 amahlumela amakhulu. Izansi zeziqu zimbozwe izimpande ezinzima.
Futhi ungaba nesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo zokusajingijolo - i-hussar, i-caramel, i-tarusa, i-cumberland, i-polka, ukuziqhenya kweRussia, i-kirzhach, i-canadi, i-atlas, i-heracles, i-heritej, i-barnaul, i-giant, i-raspberries ye-tibetan.Isici esivelele ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lokhu okusajingijolo akunakwenzeka ekusakazeni izithombo, njengoba nje kungabonakali. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa kuphela yi-cuttings.
Amajikijolo
Okufanele kunakekelwe kulawo amajikijolo.
Kufanelekile ukuqala ngokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphelile, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, uzokwazi ukuthola izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezingafinyelela ku-20-30 g zivuthwe esihlahleni esinjenge-shrub, kodwa isisindo esisodwa asihlali "sishiya" kakhulu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo futhi ngu-13-15 g. 
Amajikijolo ayabomvu, aqinile, anzima ukuhlukanisa nemilenze. Ukuma kufana nama-strawberries, kodwa ngaphezulu kuhlangene ubude. Yiba nephunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okukhulu.
Uyazi? Ngesifo sikashukela, kunconywa ukuba uphuze ijusi lokusajingijolo nsuku zonke kanye netiyi esekelwe emaqabunga okusajingijolo ngaphandle kokushukela.
Ukuthela
Ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ukuqoqa izithelo ezingu-5 kg ngesikhathi ngasinye. Lezi zivuno ezimweni ezijwayelekile lapho isitshalo sinamanzi okwanele, ukushisa nokudla. Uma izimo zithande kakhulu, isivuno singakwazi ukufinyelela ku-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ukusajingijolo "I-Cap Monomakh's", njengombuso, ihlolwe yizinambuzane, okwenza ukwanda komkhiqizo. Uma ukulima kuqhutshwa endaweni yokushisa, kubalulekile ukuyivula ngenkathi izimbali, ukuze izinambuzane zithole izimbali. Impovolumu yezincwadi iyabiza kakhulu, futhi ukuzitholela impova kushicilela kakhulu.
Izifo zokuphikisa
Izifo ukumelana yingxenye ebuthakathaka yalezi ezihlukahlukene. "I-Cap Monomakh" ithinteka yizifo eziningi zezifo, uma isimo sezulu senza lokhu. Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisengozini yezifo eziyinhloko ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nama-bacterial of raspberries.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-raspberries ase-remontant avuselelwa njalo ngonyaka, anqume empande. Ngaleyo ndlela sisusa wonke amahlumela aphethwe yizifo nokulimala. Lokhu kungukuthi, akudingeki sikhathazeke ngezinhlangothi ezithintekayo ezingenhla, ngoba zizoqhubeka ngaphansi kommese.
Ubusika obunzima
I-remontant okusajingijolo "i-Cap Monomakh" ine-hardiness ebusika omuhle, amazinga okushisa angama-25 °. Kodwa-ke, uma ungaqedi amahlumela kuze kube yilapho ebusika, kungcono ukumboza.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga izithombo
Ukukhetha ukuthungwa komzimba akuwona umsebenzi olula, okudingeka ukwenze ngawo wonke ukungathí sina, ngoba, uma uthenge isihlahla esidle ugula, kuzodingeka usebenzise imali eminingana ukuze uqale okungenani ukuthela izithelo. 
Siqala ngokujwayelekile ngokuhlola uhlelo lwempande. Kuyoba kuhle uma i-rhizome ifakwa ebhodweni, njengoba kulesi simo izimpande azomile futhi aziboli. Uma izimpande zivulekile, kufanele zihlolwe umswakama, umonakalo kanye nokuba khona kwezinambuzane. Qaphela futhi uzame ukungathengi izitshalo ezincane, izimpande zazo ezigcinwe ephaketheni, ngoba kukhona ithuba elikhulu lokubola.
Ukusuka ku-rhizome ngokushelela ukuya esiteshini. Kumele kube nzima, ngaphandle kokulimala, usayizi omncane. Kungcono, Yebo, uma kuneziqu eziningana ezakhiwe, kodwa ngokuqinisekile akufanelekile ukuthenga isihlahla esikhulu, ngoba ngeke siphume endaweni entsha.
Uma phakathi kokuthenga nokutshala igebe elikhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zidinga ngempela prikopat.
Kubalulekile! Ungagcini ama-rhizomes emanzini ngemva kokuthenga.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Emva kokuthenga okusajingijolo kwesihlahla udinga ukuthola indawo enhle kunayo yonke indawo lapho isihlahla sakho sizozizwa singcono khona. 
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle, ngisho ne-shading encane iyoba nethonya elibi kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni isitshalo esincane. Kudingeka ukhethe izindawo ezivulekile eziseningizimu ezivikelwe emoyeni wezakhiwo noma kwezinye izindawo eziluhlaza.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukungabi khona kwelanga kuyothinta ngokulinganayo ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo ngokwaso, futhi ekunambithekeni kanye nobukhulu bamajikijolo, ngakho-ke ungayinaki inkinga yokukhanyisa.
Umhlaba
Ngenhla, sabhala ngokuthi "i-Monomakh's Hat" isengozini enkulu yezifo zefungal, ngakho-ke umhlabathi, okokuqala, kufanele ube nemithombo emihle kakhulu yamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimvula ezinde endaweni yakini. 
Ngaphandle kokuswakama, inhlabathi kumele ibe nesondlo futhi ibe nesenzo sokungathathi hlangothi noma se-acid acid. Endabeni yokuphambuka okuqinile e-asidi, kufanelekile ukukhiqiza i-substrate.
Ungalimi ama-raspberries emasontweni e-sandan noma emhlabathini wobumba, ngoba uzofa lapho. Esikhathini sokuqala, indlala izobe igcinwe, ngoba izihlabathi ze-sandstown zizinhle emanus, kanti nasemhlabathini wobumba amanzi azohlala ehlala njalo futhi konke ukuhamba kuyoba khona ngaphansi kokuthonya kwefungi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphakama kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele okungenani kube yi-1.5 m.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Siqala ukulungisa isayithi kanye nokuqhuma izimbobo. Ngendlela, ukutshala kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa ungaphambukela kulo mthetho uma uthenge i-shrub enezimpande ezibekwe enhlabathini, okungukuthi, zise-flowerpot noma ebhokisini. Kulokhu, ukutshala kungenziwa phakathi nonyaka okhulayo, lesi sitshalo sizothola ngokushesha. 
Susa zonke izinhlayiya, izitshalo zokutshala futhi, uma kunesidingo, zihlahla izihlahla zezitshalo eziseduze ukuze zingabi nesithunzi. Siphinde sibheke inhlabathi ye-asidi futhi, uma kunesidingo, lime.
Emva kokuvuna, kufanelekile ukumba umhlabathi kwi-bayonet ye-spade ukususa ama-rhizomes of ukhula futhi ugcwalise inhlabathi nge-oxygen.
Ukufika kungenziwa kokubili emigodini ehlukene, nasezintabeni. Ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi / umsele - 50x50 cm. Kule cala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kusuka ezansi, ezingenalutho. Sizosebenzisa okuphezulu, futhi ophansi angasuswa kwenye indawo. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala, fanisa ubude bamahlumela futhi, uma zidlula u-40 cm, ziqede. Futhi kuyadingeka ukususa ngokuphelele amahlamvu ukwenza kube lula ukuba okusajingijolo kuhlale phansi. Konke lokho kuyiqiniso izithombo ezinesisindo esingenalutho. Uma utshala isitshalo ebhokisini noma ebhodweni, amaqabunga awakwazi ukususwa.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Siqala ukufika ngokulungiswa kwezimbobo eziguguwe. Uma inhlabathi ingenazo izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu noma imvula ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ungakwazi ukujula kancane umgodi bese ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-10 cm (ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane noma amatshe aqoshiwe). Ngokulandelayo, ufafaze amanzi okugeleza ngenhlabathi encane (engabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm) futhi usakaze umanyolo. Ngokwesilinganiso, imitha eyi-1 yesikwele, i-15 kg yama-humus, i-200 g ye-superphosphate kabili, 50 g we-fertilizer umquba kanye no-0.5 kg wezinkuni zokhuni kudingeka. Zonke izikhupha emgodini zixutshwe ngokuphelele, futhi phakathi, phezulu kwazo, sidlulisela imfucumfucu encane yomzimba ngendlela yepiramidi. Kumele kube phakathi kwegodi noma ingxenye ethile yomsele.
Ngemva kwalokho, ungatshala imbewu. Isihlahla ngasinye ngasinye sifakwa emgodini ukuze isikhungo se-rhizome, esivela kuso isitshalo, siphezu kwesilayidi sobumba. Okulandelayo, qinisa izimpande ukuze bathole indawo ephezulu yokusondeza.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni kufanele okungenani li-1 m, futhi ku-1.5-2 m.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhule kahle, udinga ukucwilisa izimpande zesithombo ngasinye kwisisombululo sobumba (ubumba + amanzi).
Siqala ukugcwalisa kancane umgodi ngenhlabathi engenhla, okuthi, njengoba igogo ligcwele, kudinga ukuba i-tamped kancane. Uma singenzi lokhu, iminyango yomoya ikhiwa eduze kwezimpande, ukuvimbela izimpande ukuba zingathinti inhlabathi futhi, ngokufanele, zithole umswakama kanye nezakhi.
Lapho umgodi ugcwala ngokuphelele, ekugcineni ugubha inhlabathi futhi ubheke ngokucophelela ukuthi iyiphi intambo impande. Kumele kube yizinga noma ngaphezulu ngenhla. Uma intamo impande ingaphansi komhlaba, kufanele ivuliwe, ngaphandle kwalokho iyobola. 
Emva kokutshala, isithombo ngasinye siphuza amanzi anele ukuze sifinyelele ekujuleni kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuxubha izimpande ze-pristvolnye nge-peat noma i-humus.
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla - isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle
Manje njengoba ufunde ukuthi i-raspberry "Monomakh Hat" ifana nani, kanye nokulandelana kokutshala nokulungiselela isayithi, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngokunakekelwa kwezihlahla.
Ukunisela nokuhlanganisa
Ukunisela
Kulesi simo, konke kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi. Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo lokusajingijolo, olubhekene nokuntuleka kobumswakama, luqala ukwakha amajikijolo amancane kakhulu ayoba nenambitheko embi futhi ingawa. Kodwa-ke, uma kunamanzi amaningi, isihlahla sizokhulelwa "ukugubha amandla" ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zefungal. Yebo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, kodwa kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Kuze kube manje, akunconywa ukuthi uphinde uhambise umgogodla, ngoba kuzodingeka ukhethe ukuhlwanyela kwezifo ezifungayo noma usike izihlahla ngaphansi kwempande ebusika ukuze ulahle izinhlobo ze-pathogenic.
Ukuxhuma
Ukulondoloza isitshalo ngokuntuleka kwamanzi nokushintsha okushisa okushisayo kuzosiza u-mulch. Kulokhu, kunemisebenzi eminingana: ivikela izimpande, iphazamise ukukhula kokhula, ayivumeli umswakama ukuba uqhume ngokushesha, uchithe futhi ukhulise ama-raspberries uma umquba obeka phansi ekutshaleni usuke uphelile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthungatha ukuthutha; Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukusebenzisa kahle imbokolomu, eyobola futhi izuze. Ungakwazi ukukhohlwa masinyane mayelana ne-spunbond noma i-sawdust, okungenasisekelo. Yebo, inhlabathi ngeke imile futhi ukhula ngeke lubonakale, kodwa kuzodingeka ukwengeze izimpande zokugqoka izikhathi eziningi, futhi lokhu kuyisidakamizwa esengeziwe sesikhathi.
Ukudla
Naphezu kokuthi umquba unondla isitshalo, awuniki amaminerali adingekayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka adziwe minyaka yonke empandeni.
NgoJuni, sidinga ukondla izihlahla nge nitrogen, okuzosiza ngokushesha ukwakha ingxenye eluhlaza. Sithatha umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe amaminerali (kepha hhayi okuyinkimbinkimbi), ubala 2 tbsp. l 10 amalitha amanzi kanye namanzi amahlathi ethu.
Ngo-Agasti, i-raspberries ayisasidingi i-nitrogen, kodwa i-potassium ne-phosphorus izosiza ukuthola imikhiqizo eminingi yekhwalithi engcono. Thatha ama-50 g omanyolo ngamunye bese ufaka ama-raspberries ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokwenza noma yikuphi umanyolo, ama-raspberries adinga ukuphuziswa kahle.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Ngenhla sibhala ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuthinteka yizifo zefungal. Futhi "i-Monomakh's Hat" ibhekene nobunzima obunzima, okuholela ekuchitheni amajikijolo nokuphuza amaqabunga. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo asiphathwa.
Izifo eziningi ze-fungal kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane "kungaphulukiswa" ngosizo lwezokwelapha ezivunyiwe. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezingaqondakali, zigcwele noma ziphele - kusho ukuthi i-fungus ihlelwe kuma-raspberries. Ukubhubhisa ngokushesha zonke izifo ze-fungal, ziphathe nge-fungicide eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi i-fungicides ingasetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis. Shayela izihlahla ukuze zivimbele ukuqala kwezifo. 
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, sizosebenzisa izinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutholakala kwezinambuzane nezifo, kudingekile ukuba kungabikho ukuhlwanyela izitshalo, ukuqapha inhlabathi nomhlabathi umswakama, ukususa amahlumela afanelekile futhi omile ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo aziqali ukuzila ukudla.
Izinambuzane eziningi zihlasela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, ezinye zivela ezimweni zokushisa okwedlulele noma izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi uma ubona ushintsho olubukhali esimweni sezulu, noma ukholelwa ukuthi izimo ezimbi zenziwe, hlola ama-raspberries ngezinambuzane nezifo kaningi.
Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, abalimi beletha ama-raspberries ahlukahlukene ngamajikijolo aphuzi, ewela ama-raspberries ngezithelo ezibomvu nabomnyama.
Qalisa
Ama-raspberries adingekayo kunoma yikuphi, ngisho noma uzoyinquma ebusika empandeni. 
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukwesekwa akusizi nje ukuthi "ukubamba" isitshalo, kungavumeli ukuba ulale phansi kwesisindo semifino eluhlaza kanye nezithelo, kodwa futhi kuvumela ukuhlukanisa imigqa bese kunciphisa ukuqina.
Ngokuvamile, eduze kwehlathi ngalinye, imigoqo yensimbi ifakwe cishe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Bamba ifoni ngendlela efanayo nezithelo zomvini. Ngaphezu kwalokhu ucingo, izihlahla zomuntu ngamunye zingaboshwa uma ziqala ukuthembela phansi.
Ngaphandle kokwesekwa, kunzima kakhulu ukugcina imigqa yezitshalo ezinkulu nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izihlahla zikhula ngokuqondile, hhayi nge-angle ekhangayo.
Ukudubula
Kunezinketho eziningana zokunquma, esizoxoxa ngakho manje.
Ngenhla sibhala ukuthi ukuze kubhubhise zonke izifo nezinambuzane, kungcono ukusika ama-raspberries ebusika empandeni. Ukusika okunjalo kwenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala amaqhwa ebusika kuqala. Wonke amahlumela anqunywa phansi, futhi anqume "i-hemp" efafazwe nge-humus noma i-peat. Lapho iqhwa liwa, yifake ngaphezu kwama-raspberries. 
Ukudubula kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela liphule noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Zonke izihlumela ezigulayo, ezomile nezomisiwe ziyakunqunywa, futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu sifushane (uma ngabe awuzange usike empande ebusika).
Uyazi? Ukusajingijolo kuwumuthi wemvelo wokucindezeleka. I-Copper, inani elikhulu eliqukethwe amajikijolo, liyingxenye yezidakamizwa eziningi ezithandwayo.
Kumele kuthiwe ngokwehlukana mayelana ne-thaws yokuqala, lapho isitshalo sengozini kakhulu, njengoba iqala ukukhiqiza amahlamvu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulesi simo, iziqu zinganqunywa ubude obuncane ukuze zivikele eziqhingini ezizayo.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Uma uhlala esimweni esishisayo, kanti izihlahla zenkathi azizange zithinte izifo, awukwazi ukuzisika ebusika.
Isihlahla ngasinye sizodinga ukuboshwa futhi siphonswe phansi. Okulandelayo - ukumboza ngamaqabunga e-spruce noma spunbond bese ulinda iqhwa lokuqala. Lapho nje iqhwa liwa, siwamboza ngezihlahla zethu ukuze kungabi iqhwa.
Manje uyazi omunye ummeleli wokukhanda okusajingijolo, okwenza umsizi omuhle kakhulu, ofanele ukuhamba kanye nesitoreji esifushane. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma ungahlose ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kuma-raspberries nsuku zonke, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezincane "ezibucayi" ezizodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Lalela imiyalelo yethu futhi wenze ngokuvumelana nesimo.
