I-Bryansk Miracle i-raspberry ezifakwe esikhathini esiseduze. Amajikijolo amakhulu, ukunambitheka okumnandi, iphunga elimnandi - konke lokhu mayelana ne-heroine ye-athikili yethu.
Ukuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavuthwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi zaba ngabalingani ngo-2001. Ngokufisa impova yamafomu e-interspecific, kwasungulwa okusajingijolo okwakamuva okubizwa ngokuthi i-Bryansk Miracle, ukulima nokukhathalela okungabonakali ubunzima ephakathi kweRussia. Abalobi bezinto ezihlukahlukene u-Evdokimenko S. N. noKazakov I. V. ngo-2006 bathola ilungelo lobunikazi lokuveza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Izici kanye nezici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweBryansk Diva yikhono layo lokukhuthazelela ukushisa okuphansi futhi uvuthwe ngokuphelele ngenkathi efudumele kakhulu emaphakathi neRussia.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zalezi ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo ziqondile, zihamba kancane. It has amahlumela eside side. Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kufinyelela ku-170 cm. Amahlumela anamandla anengubo enesigqoko esikhumba, enombala obomvu obala, ogcwele imizwa eminingi ebukhali. 
Amaqabunga amakhulu, amnyama phezulu futhi alula kakhulu ngezansi. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences phezulu kwamahlumela.
Uyazi? Izimbali ze-Bryansk diva zicebile nge-vitamin C, ama-tannins nama-acids ewusizo asebenzayo. Futhi itiye kusuka izithelo omisiwe nezimbali inezinto zokulwa ne-antipyretic ne-antiseptic.
Amajikijolo
Isici esiyinhloko salokhu okuhlukahlukene okusajingijolo kuyinto amajikijolo ezinkulu.
Ubukhulu bamajikijolo bukhulu kunama raspberries avamile. Amanye amakhophi e-"Bryansk Diva" angafinyelela ku-13 g. Afana nokuma kwesigxobo esiphezulu se-kotenok eboshelwe kahle. Umbala ubomvu obomvu. Zonke izithelo ziyingqayizivele. Khula lonke ubude bamagatsha. 
Ukuthela
Ukuvuthwa kuqala kuqala ukuwa futhi kuqhubeka cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
With one okusajingijolo bush "Bryansk isimangaliso", lapho ukutshala endaweni enhle nokunakekela kahle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze 3 kg amajikijolo. Berry ngalinye linambitha elimnandi, elimnene, elinomusa omnandi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zokusajingijolo: "Barnaul", "Cumberland", "Caramel", "Hussar", "Heritage", "Hercules", "Atlant", "Giant".
Izifo zokuphikisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana nezifo ngokujwayelekile.
Ukudinga kakhulu izifo ze-fungal. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kwenkathi amaqabunga ehlathini ashisa futhi awe.
Ukwelashwa kwamasimu ngama-agent antifungal (i-Fitosporin ibonise kahle kakhulu) izovikela izitshalo ezifweni eziningi. 
Ubusika obunzima
"UBryansk Divo" yasungulwa ikakhulukazi eRussia ephakathi, ngakho-ke, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esishisayo kwabakwe ngabakhiqizi ngokukhethekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukubanda ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile uma kwenzeka amaqhwa afika -20-25 ° ะก.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga: amathiphu
Ukuze ukhethe izithombo ezinhle futhi eziqinile kufanele uthintane namanesi noma abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanokuhlangenwe nakho. Imbewu eqinile futhi enempilo kufanele ibe kanje:
- ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha ephezulu;
- ube nenombolo encane (2-3) ehlumela ngamagxolo alula;
- babe nezimpande eziqinile neziguquguqukayo nezimpande ezincane eziningana.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhambisa, gqoka izimpande ngendwangu emanzi bese ugoqa ngefilimu, bese uvula futhi ubambe emhlabathini esakhiweni.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Ama-Raspberries - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi angakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Into esemqoka ukukhetha isayithi kahle, ukuze isitshalo sibe nelanga elanele nokuvikelwa emoyeni.
Ukukhanyisa
"Isimangaliso saseBryansk" sidinga ukuba ilanga likhule. Ukukhetha isakhiwo, gxila endaweni lapho ilanga litholakala ntambama, futhi ngokufinyelela okuphezulu emoyeni omusha. Kodwa izindawo ezivulekile kakhulu zokusajingijolo azimukeli. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba ukuhlwanyela izihlahla ezihlangene kocingo noma izindonga ezingeningizimu zakhiwo. Lokhu kuzosindisa izitshalo ezivela emoyeni oqinile, futhi ebusika zizolibazisa iqhwa.
Ungase futhi utshale izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-raspberries eziphuzi nabomnyama esiqhingini sakho.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ekukhuleni kwama-raspberries kuyoba yi-sandy elula noma i-loamy. On nenhlabathi enzima, ukukhula kuyoba nzima. Ayithandi "isimangaliso se-Bryansk" futhi ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba - ngaphansi kuka-1.5 m. 
Ngaphambi kokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo nomhlabathi kufanele zilungiswe.
Uma ulungiselela isayithi, kubalulekile ukuxuba umquba (20-30 kg / sq. M), superphosphate (60-80 g / sq. M) kanye ne-potassium sulphate (40-50 g / sq. M). Le ngxube kufanele ixutshwe kahle nenhlabathi lapho izithombo ze-raspberries zizokhula khona.
Susa wonke ukhula noma uphathe umhlabathi kuqala ngezinhlayiya (isibonelo, Roundup, Basudin) ukuhlanza indawo ngaphansi kwama-raspberries.
Uma unesayithi lensimbi enzima, kufanele lenziwe lula ngokufaka isihlabathi kanye ne-sawdust. Ngomhlabathi wobumba, kubalulekile ukukhulisa izinga lokusetshenziswa komquba noma umquba.
Okokuqala, ama-cuttings kumele anqunywe ku-0.4m ukuphakama. Bese ususe wonke amahlamvu emaceleni.
Ukuze uphuthukise kangcono, impande yesithombo kufanele ifakwe enhlanganeni yobumba nama-humus. Manje izithombo zilungele ukutshala.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Ukutshala kuhle kakhulu ekwenzeni ngemuva kokulahla amaqabunga. Ukutshala entwasahlobo nakho kungenzeka, kepha lapha kudingeka uthathe isikhathi - ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba isimo sezulu esifudumele sesungulwe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ijusi iqale ukuhamba. 
Uyazi? ERussia, insimu yokuqala eyisiliva yabekwa yiYury Dolgoruky, umsunguli waseMoscow. Amarekhodi asendulo athi le nsimu yayinkulu kangangokuthi ibelethi yafika ekudleni kuyo.
- Izitshalo zokutshala zingcono kakhulu emathangeni ngokujula kwe-0.5 m nobubanzi obufanayo. Ibanga phakathi kwamathanga, yenza cishe 2 m.
- Emgodleni ubeka humus wokuqala noma umquba, afafazwe phezulu superphosphate, potassium kanye nophuni ash. Hlanganisa le ngxube.
- Sihlela izithombo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-0.7 m. Kufanele litshalwe ukuze i-collar yezimpande ibe phansi.
- Sigcwalisa izithombo ngomhlaba ukuze isikhala sonke sigcwaliswe.
- Siphuca phansi izithombo bese sithelela amanzi kuso.
- Thela amahlumela asanda kutshalwa nge-mulch (sawdust, peat, umquba). Ngakho-ke, ukuphefumula komswakama nokomiswa kwenhlabathi kungagwenywa.
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla - isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle
Ukunakekela izinhlobo ze-raspberries "Isimangaliso se-Bryansk" akuyona inkinga kakhulu.
Ukunisela nokuhlanganisa
Ukunisela kuyadingeka kakhulu kuma raspberries. Izimpande zaso ziphezulu, ngoba zithinteka kalula. 
Izinga lokuchelela - amabhakede amabili wamanzi ngesihlahla esisodwa. Lokhu kunisela kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Ngisho nemvula yasehlobo ayinikezi umswakama odingekayo emahlathini, ngakho-ke emva kwemvula enjalo ayilimazi ukuthululela amabhakede amabili wamanzi ku-raspberries akho.
Kubalulekile! Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuphuza ngesikhathi se-fruiting.Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzokwenza ukuthi ukuchelela kwezihlahla kungabi njalo. Ukusawoti, i-peat, i-compost noma i-hay evamile, ichitheka ngaphansi kwezimpande zokusajingijolo, umcibisholo wokubopha emhlabathini. I-mulch eyengeziwe oyenzayo, kuyoba kangcono amahlathi akho.
Umanyolo
I-raspberries yokudla okukhethekile ayidingi.
Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, amanzi emanzini nge-mullein - cishe ama-5-10 amalitha esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamajikijolo okuvuthwa, ngoJulayi, uthele emthini wokusajingijolo umuthi ngezinga lika 200-300 g ngalinye nge-shrub.
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
Emva kokutshala, faka ama-raspberry garter pegs eceleni kwemiphetho yomugqa wehlathi. Gcina ucingo kulezi zikhonkwane. Intambo isolwe emigqeni emithathu. Okokuqala, yenza umugqa ophakathi phakathi kwe-1.5 m ukusuka emhlabathini. Lokhu kuyokwanela ngonyaka wokuqala wesibili wokukhula. Bese wengeza imigqa emibili - phansi (30 cm kusuka emhlabathini) futhi phezulu (1.5 m). Le trellis yanele ama-raspberries akho. 
Ukudubula
Ukudubula ama-raspberries kungenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Emva kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo, ungakwazi ukusika noma ukusika amagatsha aphansi okusajingijolo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamagatsha ohlangothini nokubonakala kwamajikijolo amakhulu.
Uma ukuwa, emva kokuvuna isivuno sokuqala, uthathe amagatsha lapho kuzoba khona ama-ovari, khona-ke ungathola isivuno sesibili, ekwindla amajikijolo.
Ekubeni (ezindaweni eziseningizimu - entwasahlobo) kunconywa ukuqhuba izihlahla ezigcwele ze-raspberries. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa njalo ngonyaka ukuvuselela izihlahla kanye nokulwa nezinambuzane. 
Ukusika ngokugcwele kwenziwa nge-pruner ebukhali. Wonke amahlumela aphansi ngokuphelele enhlabathini, futhi i-hemp akufanele ishiywe.
Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe futhi ukubhubhisa amahlumela abuthakathaka noma abagulayo.
Ebusika
I-Bryansk Miracle iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokushisa ebusika, ngakho-ke akukho zidingo ezikhethekile zokubusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoqa okuqediwe kwehlathi ekutholeni kuxazulula inkinga yobusika.
"Bryansk isimangaliso" - ezihlukahlukene eziqinile izimo zethu, nge amajikijolo ezinkulu futhi esihlwabusayo. Ukutshala kusayithi lakho, awusoze wazisola ngesinqumo sakho.
