Esifundeni esingaphansi komhlaba nasesifundeni saseMoscow, uvame ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hydrangeas ezakhiweni zomuntu siqu. I-Broadleaf itshalwa kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngenxa yokuzithoba. I-Oak-leaf hydrangea, ngokungafani nayo, ikhula ibe mandundu futhi kuyaqabukela ukuqhakaza enkabeni yeRussia ngenxa ye-photophilousness kanye ne-low frost ukumelana.
Umsuka nokuvela kwe-hydrangea
Lesi sitshalo sifikile esifundeni sethu sisuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, sihluka ngokuphakama okufika ku-31 m. Iqabunga liyaqothuka, imiphetho ifakwe indle, ifike ku-25 cm ubude. Ingaphakathi leqabunga lihle kakhulu lapho lithintwa, njenge-oki elibomvu laseCanada, elibizwa ngalo. Kwisitshalo esisha ngonyaka waso wokuqala wokuphila, ingaphezulu lesiqu nesigaxa simbozwe nge-fluff.
IHydrangea oki
Ama-inflorescences makhulu, awunephunga elimnandi. Isimo sazo se-panicle sisebungwini obungama-30 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane, siqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi bese siphela inyanga kamuva.
Nakani! Isitshalo sibonisa ngokukhula okusheshayo. Eminyakeni emithathu, isihlahla esiphakeme esingu-1.5-2 m sikhula kusuka kwisithombo.
Okhokho bokuqala balesi sitshalo bavela ngeNkathi Ephakathi eYurophu (tentatively the XIV century), amazwe kusukela Asia. Amahlumela atholakala kuphela ngenani labantu abacebile baseFrance naseGreat Britain. E-Russia, umbala wavela ngekhulu le-19.
Imvelaphi yesitshalo ihlotshaniswa nenganekwane. Le ntombazane yathandana nenye insizwa kude nasekhaya. Ababelethi bakhe behluleka ukumvumela bona atjhade nomuntu ompofu. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuhlukana, wakhala kakhulu. Kule ndawo, isitshalo sikhula ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziqina ebusika ze-oak-leaved hydrangeas
Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi siqhakaza maphakathi nethokheni, ngenxa yamahora amafushane okukhanya kwelanga kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo eshisayo, isihlahla sidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Izinhlobo ezihlangene ngokuzungeza umzimba zivumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, zizwe ukhululekile kuze kufike ku-29 ° C.
Imisipha Emhlophe Yamaqhwa
Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ye-oki-leaved kuvamile. Kubonakala ngamahlamvu asuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kokumnyama ngombala, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude. Isihlahla sonqabileqabathi asidluli kumamitha ayi-2, sinezimbali eziningi. Ijamo libumbeke njengodengezi, ipani ngalinye liqukethe izinto ezincane ezimhlophe ezifana nesithwathwa seqhwa. Le hydrangea imelana nesomiso futhi imelana nobusika, kepha ezimweni zamaqhwa aseSiberia angafa.
I-Burgundy
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-burgundy zikhula ziye kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngokusho kwegama, izimbali zinombala onsomi onsomi, ubukhulu bufika ku-15 cm. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kepha asilubekezeleli isomiso. Amahlumela akhula kancane.
Izinhlobo ze-Hydrangea oak-leaved of Magic Amethyst
Umlingo Amethyst
Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, afinyelela ku-25 cm ngosayizi. Ngokutshala i-hydrangea, i-amethyst ye-oak-leavedst ilungele indawo evulekile ngaphandle komthunzi noma enendawo ethile ngaphandle kwelanga.
Isihlahla sithathwa njengesihlanganisiwe, sifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-90 cm, asikhulisi ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukuphakama. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwama-chameleon, izimbali zishintsha umbala lapho izinga le-acidity lishintsha. Entwasahlobo, ziluhlaza okotshani bese zidlulela kupinki epinki. Eduze nekwindla, isitholi emaphethelweni sithola umngcele oluhlaza.
I-Tennessee Clone
Ama-inflorescence wesitshalo mancane, anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-12. Umbala umhlophe noma ukhilimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda okuqukethwe emhlabathini we-acidic ohlangothini olunelanga.
Isithwathwa
Isihlahla sinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, amhlophe. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, baphenduka i-crimson hue. Ngokusho kwencazelo, amahlamvu ale nhlobonhlobo ayakwazi ukushintsha umbala ekupheleni kwesizini kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya koku-burgundy.
Kubalulekile: Kunconywa amahlumela amasha ale nhlanganisela yesitshalo ukuze kukhoselwe ubusika noma kudluliselwe ebhodweni ukuze kugcinwe ikhaya.
Harmony
Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, velvety ngokuthinta. Emaphethelweni aqoshwe, aqukethe ama-3-7 blade, ekwindla aguqula umbala ube o-orange noma i-burgundy. I-inflorescence ye- "Harmony" i-conical, ifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude. Iqembu lisinda kangangokuba isitshalo singadinga ukuxhaswa. I-inflorescence is preabricated, iqukethe izinto eziningi ezi-2-3 cm ngayinye. Isihlahla asibekezeleli isithunzi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa yisilinganiso, kufika ku-250.
Ukudluliswa kwama-hydrangeas e-oak-leaved ngemuva kokuthengwa komhlaba ovulekile
Ukudlulisa isitshalo esithengiwe emhlabathini singene emhlabathini phambi kwendlu, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula. Udinga futhi ukufakelwa esihlahleni uma ungaqhakaza noma ukukhula kahle endaweni yakudala. Ukushintshwa kwendawo kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, ukuphela kukaMeyi kulungile.
Okudingayo kokwehla
Ukutshala i-hydrangea, udinga ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika. Ubungako bayo buxhomeka eminyakeni yobudala besahlumela. Ukuhluma okungaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 kwanele kuma-50 cm2, kuze kube seminyakeni emi-5 - 1 m2, mdala kunalo nyaka - 1.5 m2. Umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu amahlandla ama-2 kunezilinganiso zezitshalo ngenqwaba yomhlaba.Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, uhhafu ugcwele ingxube ye-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi, lapho kufakwa khona umanyolo we-phosphate ne-potassium.
Isitshalo esidala seHydrangea Dubolistnaya
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Isihlahla sithanda indawo evulekile, kepha asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokwengxenye ingafakwa emthunzini oyingxenye. Lapho ibekwe elangeni, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukuthambisa kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa yilanga kungavela emaqabungeni.
Kubalulekile: I-hydrangea ithanda inhlabathi evundile enendawo enamanzi noma engathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kokubekezelela i-alkali.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa umgodi nge-nati yezakhi, udinga ukubeka ihlumela, ulimboze ngomhlaba phezulu bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, indawo ebanjwayo iniselwa ngomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayi-10.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-hydrangeas e-oak-leaved
Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, amahlumela apical, ukusika, layering. Indlela yokuqala iyasebenza uma uthatha impahla enkulisa. Imbewu ibekwa phakathi kwezendlalelo ezi-2 zoboya bekotini, ibekwe esosheni, egcwele amanzi. Ngemuva kokuhluma, atshalwa endaweni yokudla yezakhi. Kudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile, okufafazwe kufafazwa embhedeni, kufakwa kabusha emhlabathini kancane, kuniselwe.
Kubalulekile: Uma uqoqa imbewu kusuka kumakholomu avuthiwe ekwindla, ngeke ukwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esisha kuwo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izilimo eziqukethe amaqabunga ama-3 zisikwa maphakathi noJulayi. Ukuphela kwenqubo kumele kufakwe kwisisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula, bese kutshalwa emhlabathini. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5. Inhlabathi idinga ukushiswa nsuku zonke, igcine izinga lokushisa lizungeze ama-20 ° C.
Ukukhula kusuka kulayini
Ingxenye engezansi yehlumela, uma ibekwe enhlabathini, inganikeza izimpande. Kulokhu, i-incision yenziwa kwinqubo ende ye-tier engezansi, ukubekelwa phansi komhlaba. Unyaka wokuqala le ngxenye iba nezimpande. Okulandelayo kungasuswa inqubo ohlangothini lwesihlahla sikamama.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
IHydrangea ihlukaniswe yisistimu yezimpande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Udinga ukukhetha ihlumela, uhlukanise ingxenye yesistimu yezimpande nefosholo. Bese udlulela kwenye indawo lapho ufika khona.
Ukunakekela ama-oki ama-hydrangeas
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesihlahla, awudingi nje ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala, kodwa futhi uyinakekele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, batadisha ukuthi bangasinisela kanjani kahle lesi sitshalo, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ihlobo nobusika.
IHydrangea oki-leaved ekwindla
Imodi yokunisela
Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nge-hydrangea, udinga ukuyinisela njalo futhi uyinkcenkceshele. Ukuthoba inhlabathi, udinga okungenani amalitha ayi-10 ehlobo, amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Amaviki okuqala emva kokutshala, ukondla akudingeki. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-micronutrients aduthwa njalo ngenyanga. Lapho ama-buds eboshwe, umanyolo osuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus kufanelekile.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Masinyane ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo, lesi sitshalo asikafakwa umanyolo ukuze singavimbi ukuqothuka. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, usike amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Amaqabunga omile namahlumela owomile nawo kudingeka asuswe.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ngaphambi kobusika, kubalulekile ukusoka amahlumela amadala angafundeki, amahlamvu omile nezimbali.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-hydrangea enjenge-wedge ngemuva kwesizini yokuqala yemifino idinga ukudluliselwa ekushiseni ebusika. Ukuze benze lokhu, bayibumba ebhodweni bese beyiyisa ekhaya. Inani lokunisela liyancishiswa, imbiza idinga ubumnyama. Ngemuva kuka-Ephreli, isitsha sidluliselwa ukukhanya, okuniselwe ngamanzi afudumele anamanyolo. Uma isifunda singafani nobusika obunzima, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukumboza amahlumela ngamagatsha ama-spruce, ukuwacindezela phansi.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi i-hydrangea ye-oak-leaved izizwa ilungile endaweni yangakini, kwanele ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu.
