Imbobo ebunjiwe noma engaphakathi endlini - indlela yokunakekelwa

I-Lily ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Wanqoba izinhliziyo zabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo isikhathi eside. Kepha imbali inomsindo impela futhi idinga ukunakwa okuningi. Ukuthenga i-lily ebhodweni kuwufanele kuphela uma kungenzeka ukulunakekela kahle.

Lesi sitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, esibizwa nangokuthi yi-amaryllis. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe ayi-6 futhi zinephunga elimnandi elingashisi. Ungakhula i-lily efulethini noma ehhovisi, ngenkathi efudumele, gqoka kuvulandi.

Indaba yokubukeka

Iminduze emhlophe efuywayo ivele muva nje. Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid ezakhiwa ngabalimi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu (amaDashi) ngonyaka we-1950 ngokuwela izinhlobo zeminduze ngayinye ekhula endaweni evulekile.

Lily

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu eRussia.

Incazelo

Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni iLiliaceae.

Izici Ezinobuso Nencazelo Emfishane:

• isiqu esinamnyama;
• izimbali ezakhiwe njengodondolo noma isitsha;
• amaqabunga aluhlaza oblong;
• ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungama-60-70 cm.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zithathwa njengezaseShayina nezase-Asia. Ngokuvamile zitshalwa ekhaya.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Izinhlobo ezidumile zingathengwa kalula kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Izinhlobo zamaShayina nezase-Asia azinambitheki futhi zisabela kahle ekungenisweni komanyolo onzima wamaminerali. Izimbali, ngokunisela okwanele, zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo.

Umnduze waseChina

Idonsela ukunaka izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinama-stamens aphuzi. Akunconywa ukuthi ukhule endlini lapho kunezingane - ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi - ama-alkaloids. Ama-bulbs wezinhlobonhlobo zamaShayina afana no-anyanisi ojwayelekile ngesimo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle

Izinhlobonhlobo zaseChina zingenye enhle kakhulu, ifana nomnduze wamanzi oswayindini.

I-Asiatic Lily

Elinye lamagama adume kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Izimbali zinombala okhanyayo: i-lilac, i-orange, ipinki epinki. Umbala uyisimangaliso. Imibala ingaba amabala amnyama, imivimbo, amachashazi. Okuwukuphela kokudonsayo ngukuthi ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia aziqhakaze ekhaya.

Izici Zokunakekela

I-Lily ekunakekelweni kwembiza ekhaya ilula, kepha ingathatha isikhathi esiningi. Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa futhi sivame ukuthinteka ezifweni zokukhunta. Ukuntuleka kokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kweminduze, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufakelwa imbali ngesikhathi.

Uhlu lwemisebenzi yokunakekela eyinhloko luhlanganisa:

• ukuchelela;
• ukulawulwa kokuswakama komoya egumbini;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokudlanga.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile nokususa izimbali eziphelayo.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa kwamakamelo kunconyiwe kusuka ku-18 degrees. Awukwazi ukubeka imbiza yezimbali eduze kwamabhethri wokushisa umusi - i-lily ayithandi umoya owomile. Ebusika, uma ifulethi libanda, ungasebenzisa eminye imithombo yokushisa.

Isibani

I-anyanisi ye-lily bulb ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye futhi ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uzizwa engcono endaweni eseceleni ngemuva kwesihenqo sendwangu obukhulu. Ehlobo, ibhodwe likhishwa likhanyiselwe emphemeni, kodwa lihlanzwa kunoma yiluphi uphawu lokuphola okusheshayo.

Imbali

Imbali kumele ivikelwe ekubhalweni nak elangeni eliqondile

Ukunisela

Amanzi kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Inketho enkulu ukuhlanganisa ukufafaza umhlaba ebhodweni ngokuhlikihla amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi. Amaqabunga ka-Lily ashuthela umswakama ngentshiseko, ngakho-ke le nqubo izosiza isitshalo.

Ukufafaza

I-Lily iyimbali engaphakathi, evame ukuhlushwa izinambuzane kanye nama-parasites, ngakho-ke kufanele kufafazwe njalo ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwethusa izinambuzane eziyingozi, zihlanze emaqabunga kanye nesiqu. Uketshezi lokufafaza kufanele lube lokushisa kwasekamelweni.

Umswakama

I-Lily home flower iyakuthanda umswakama, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukumanziswa koketshezi enhlabathini. Umoya osefulethini kufanele ube nomswakama olinganiselayo. Uma sesomile, lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi, futhi amaqabunga ayonakaliswa.

Inhlabathi

Iminduze ebunjiwe ikhula kahle uma kunezakhi eziningi emhlabathini.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kufake:

• i-turf;
• humus;
• ishidi lomhlaba;
• isihlabathi somfula namalahle.

Ungasebenzisa i-primer ethengiwe ezitshalweni zomndeni weLiliaceae.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Lily isuthiswa kuze kube kathathu ngesizini ngalinye ngomanyolo wamaminerali we-organic futhi oyinkimbinkimbi wokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ukufaka umquba kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala nangaphambi kokuya ebusika.

Nakekela ebusika, ekuphumuleni

Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-lily yamazambane ingena esikhathini sokuhlala komzimba. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe ngalesi sikhathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyama. Ngenkathi ebandayo, into esemqoka ukunikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-lily ebhodweni noma i-planter ingabekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu.

Ukunakekelwa

Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Okuhle ngokukhethekile i-lily yendlu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kuhlala kusuka eshumini sokuqala sikaJuni kuya eshumini sesibili sika-Agasti.

Izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukene:

• owolintshi
• ophuzi;
• mhlophe;
• obomvu okhanyayo.

Isithunzi esintekenteke se-lilac sibukeka sihle kakhulu.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela kahle: susa ngesikhathi izimbali ezonakele, engeza okokugqoka okuphezulu, wandise ukuthambisa. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ukwenziwa kwethambo kwenziwa ukuze umswakama ungeniswe kangcono, futhi iminduze iqhakaza isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase siqhume ngaphambi kohlelo.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iminduze kufanele ivikeleke elangeni nasalungiswa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Uma ihlobo laphenduka lifudumele, ungabeka okwesikhashana lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube ukuwa.

Ukuzala

Izindwangu zasendlini zisakazeka ngosizo lwama-bulbs amancane, zisuka kumama. Ukwehlukaniswa kwezingane kubani elikhulu futhi kuzitshala emabhodweni ahlukile kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli - Meyi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:

1. Thela ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi nenhlabathi ebhodweni;
2. Faka u-anyanisi oshubile lapho ukujula okungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm;
3. Fafaza ngesendlalelo somhlaba esincanyana;
4. Amanzi kancane.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala "izingane" eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa, khona-ke izimbali ziba ziningi futhi zinde. Udinga ukutshala u-anyanisi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza.

Ukuveza kabusha imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungumsebenzi onzima futhi omude. Kulokhu, aminduze akhula kancane futhi okokuqala uqala ukuqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala. Imbewu esephelelwe yisikhathi ngeke imile, ngakho kufanele uqaphele lapho uyithenga.

Ukudluliswa Kwama-bulb

Kanye ngonyaka, inhlabathi kufanele ivuselelwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kweminduze futhi kungukuvikela okuhle kwezifo, izilokazane nezinambuzane. Izingane ezincane zihlukaniswa no-anyanisi omkhulu futhi ngayinye ibekwe embizeni yayo.

Umtshali ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi angatyala kanjani iminduze. Ukuze kufakelwe izinto, izinhlamvu zigaywa ngokucophelela bese zihlanza inhlabathi, izingane zisuswa ngommese obukhali. Uma i-tuber iqala ukubola, izindawo ezithintekile ziyanqunywa. Okulandelayo, ama-mabhulethi ayabulawa amagciwane kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate bese omisiwe, bese atyala entwasahlobo. Ungayomisa efasiteleni, ubeke iphephandaba noma indwangu ebunjiwe lapho. Gcina izinto zokutshala endaweni eyomile futhi emnyama ezikhwameni zikotini.

Ukufakelwa

Ukudluliselwa kungumcimbi wokunakekelwa obaluleke kakhulu.

Ingani i-lily endlini ayiqhakaza

Abathandi beminduze bavame ukucabanga ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza ekhaya. Okufanele ukwenze kuya ngesimo. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuntuleka kwezimbali imbiza ebanzi kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukunciphisa usayizi womkhumbi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kuzonikeza imiphumela emihle. Izingane zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezincane kunazo zonke. Futhi, le nkinga kwesinye isikhathi iyenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, kwanele ukuqinisa ukuchelela, futhi kuzovela nezimbali ezilindelwe isikhathi eside.

Esinye isizathu esivamile ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okubukhali nokuhlaka. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthutha lesi sitshalo ukuze sitshaleke egumbini elifudumele kakhulu endlini elivikelwe umoya. Kwesinye isikhathi aminduze amisa ukuqhakaza ngenxa yokuthi akuphumlanga ebusika. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo futhi kuze kube sentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sime endaweni epholile ukuze ukukhula kwayo kunciphe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwembali yekamelo enomnduze, izothokozela isikhathi eside ngezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo futhi iyoba ngumhlobiso ofanelekayo wanoma yikuphi okuphakathi kwendlu noma ehhovisi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukulandela ikhalenda lokunakekelwa futhi benze imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukunakekelwa okuningi kuzodingeka iminduze emhlophe yasekhaya ngesikhathi sezimbali.

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