I-cactus ehlakaniphile: izibonelo zokunakekelwa nokusakazwa kwezitshalo

I-cactus ehlakaniphile ehlobisa amafasitela abalimi abaningi. Yisitshalo esishisayo esikhula ezindaweni ezomile. Akha amajamo athakazelako namagatsha, ngesikhathi esifudumele athokozela ubuhle bokuqhakaza kwawo. Izwe eliphakathi kwe prickly yiNingizimu Melika. Emvelweni wemvelo, amabhasi afinyelela amasayizi amakhulu, akhula ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lo mndeni weCactus uhlanganisa izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.

Ukuchazwa kwe-pear prickly

Iparele elinobuqili yi-cactus yonyaka. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-300, ezikhulu kunazo zonke. Uhlobo ngalunye luqukethe izici zalo ezihlukile. Imibala iyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubhemayo kanye ne-grey cacti kuyatholakala. Ubungako bezinaliti buyahluka futhi, zinde futhi zitshalwe kabanzi, futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zincane futhi ziwugqinsi.

Cactus ngezimbali ezibomvu

Hlanganisa i-cacti emndenini owodwa, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nendawo yazo. Zinamandla, zinomzimba, ziqukethe inani elikhulu loketshezi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama udluliswa kalula. Isimo siyindilinga, kepha ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kwakhiwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngoba amahlamvu anamathiselwe komunye nomunye futhi akhula ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Uhlelo lwezimpande alukakhiwa kahle kakhulu. Izimpande zincanyana, zinamathele ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. I-Cactus ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma isihlabathi.

Njengamanje, lesi sitshalo sitholakala endle eSouth America, e-Afrika, e-India, eMexico, eCanada, e-Asia. Futhi, abantu bazamile ukuyikhulisa ezimbizeni. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuphumelele. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali baqukethe i-pear prickly efasiteleni labo.

Izinhlobo zeprayirick prickly

Izinhlobo ze-Opuntia zihlukahlukene, zingaphezulu kuka-300. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhulile ekhaya.

Amakhiwane ka-Opuntia

I-pear prickly prickly inobuhle bayo. Ukuvela kwesitshalo cishe akuhlukile kwabanye. Amacembe ayindilinga, osayizi abahlukahlukene, aluhlaza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, phakathi nekwindla, izithelo zakhiwa emikhawulweni. Ngaphandle, afana namakhiwane, lapho igama livela khona. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, kwakheka inyama ebomvu enamanzi ngaphakathi. Uyini umthondo wamakhiwane? Emazweni lapho ikhula khona ngamanani amakhulu - lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha. Izitsha ezahlukahlukene zilungiselelwe kusuka kulo. Futhi, lamajikijolo adume ngenani lawo lokudla okunempilo nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo.

I-pey prickly ye-Indian, noma umkhiwane, ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izimbali ezi-orenji ezikhanyayo zakhiwa ngezinsimbi eziphakeme. Enkabeni kukhona izinwele ezincane zokukhanya.

Izithelo zeCactus

I-pear prickly prickly encane

Emvelweni wemvelo kukhula ezigodini zaseMexico endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ubukhulu be-cactus bukhulu impela. Konke kuya ngezimo ezikhulayo. Isikhala esikhululekile, sikhula lesi sitshalo. Amaqabunga ayicaba, anamanzi, makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani. Kuzo kukhona amachashazi amancane anenaliti eziningi ezincane. Ukuyicabangela kunzima impela. Izigaxa ezimhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka endaweni yemvelo, ekhaya kunzima ukufeza. Izimbali zeparele elihlwabusayo, noma iMicrodasis, zinkulu, ziyi-beige, zinezimbotshana phakathi nendawo.

Oplica cylindrical

ICactus cylindropuntia ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-2. Izinqubo zomuntu ngamunye zekhilibhoni prickly eliphakeme ziyaphakeme. Kumbozwe ku-greenchidia encane eluhlaza. Lawa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okhexekile. Ubude obukhulu bungama-5 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni sazo, kwakhiwa izikhala ezinde ezicijile ezide ezibukhali. Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kuyivelakancane. Emvelweni wemvelo, izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ziyaqhakaza.

Ingadi yeparey

I-prickly pear prickly pear, noma i-prickly pear prickly, inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Le cactus idume ngeqiniso lokuthi ingatshalwa endaweni evulekile, ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Kuthatha izimpande kahle emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, njengoba kusebusika-kuqinile. Izimbali zijabulisa inkathi yonke ehlobo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, blooms ephuzi noma obomvu.

Cactus ebhodweni

Futhi abanye

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-cactus zichazwe ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwazo, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo:

• I-Opuntia subulata. Umuthi onesiqu unesiqu esibuhlungu. Ebusweni kukhona imisebe ephuziweyo enenalithi ephuzi, amashubhu amhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka kanye ngonyaka, zihlala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Yenza izinhlobo zezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
• I-Pearl enobuhlakani. Isitshalo sifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amacembe ayindilinga, anamanzi, aluhlaza okotshani. Kuzo kukhona izinaliti eziphuzi. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziqhakazile zamawolintshi ezinama-stamens aminyene ngaphakathi.
• U -untie Monacantha. Isitshalo sinesimo esingajwayelekile. Amacembe aluhlaza anenalithi ezinsundu asuka esiqwini. Ishidi ngalinye linesimo esiyingqayizivele. Isendlini ayiqhakaza.
• I-pear prickly prickly. Ikhiyusi liphakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ayindilinga, aneziqu ezincane. Amagatsha anezimbali ezibomvu asuka kuwo. Phezu kwamaqabunga kukhona izinaliti ezinde.
• I-Prickly pearl waseBrazil. Inobukhulu obukhulu, ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-1. Kukhona isiqu esimaphakathi, esishiya kuwo ishiya, siyindilinga, siluhlaza. Ingaphezulu limbozwe izinaliti, inhlanganisela emhlophe emhlophe iyabonakala esiqwini.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo azinamingcele. Kukhona ama-suppulents abukeka njenge-cactus ejwayelekile. Iningi lazo linepiyinti, ngaphandle kwezinaliti, abanye, kunalokho, banamahloni, bahlakazwa ngezinaliti ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-pear ngobuqili ekhaya

I-troply prickly pear cactus idinga ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ukuze uthole izimbali, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwe-cactus. Gada ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokukhanyisa, kanye nokushintsha inhlabathi uma kunesidingo.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Njengoba isitshalo sishisa kakhulu, sibekezelela ukushisa kahle. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-25-30 ° C. Ehlobo, kungcono ukugcina ebhodweni ngaphandle kwendlu, emoyeni omusha. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke igumbi livulelwa umoya njalo.

Ngaphambi kobusika, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lehliselwe ku-5 ° C. Uma ulenza okungenani ngokwezinga eliphakeme, khona-ke i-cactus ngeke ikwazi ukuya esimweni sokuphumula.

Umswakama wekamelo awudlali indima enkulu. Ama-Succulents angakwazi ukubekezelela umoya omile nowomswakama. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokufafaza.

Iparele ngobuhlakani

Isibani

Kuyelulekwa ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ama-Succulents asendaweni eshisayo, ngakho-ke adinga ilanga eliningi. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwemini okwanele, khona lapho i- cactus ikhanyiswa ngesibani esikhethekile kuze kube amahora ayi-12 ngosuku.

Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo

I-Pey Prickly inezidingo zayo ezikhethekile zokukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Umhlabathi we-cactus ojwayelekile othengisiwe esitolo awulungile. Kuyayekisa ukukhula. Ingxube kumele ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha:

• umhlaba wefudu;
• isiqeshana sephepha;
• ubumba olomile;
• isihlabathi;
• namalahle.

Zonke izakhi zihlanganiswa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ngemuva kwalokho le ngxube ifafazwa eshidini lokubhaka engxenyeni ngisho ebunjiwe bese ibalwa kuhhavini ngo-100 ° C. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukubhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi kanye nesikhunta esingaba semhlabathini noma esihlabathini. Ngakho-ke, i-cactus ivinjelwa ukuthi ingenwe yizifo.

I-Opuntia ingondliwa kuphela ngamanyolo angenamaminerali ama-anculents kanye ne-cacti. Umanyolo we-organic wenqatshelwe. Inqubo yenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-suppulents awondliwe, lokhu akudingekile.

Ukunisela

Iparele elinobuqili liqongelela isamba esikhulu soketshezi emaqabungeni naseziqu. Nisela i-cactus njengoba umhlabathi womile. Njengoba igcinwa emlilweni, ukunisela kuvame ukwenziwa. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhulu, sizodla amanzi amaningi.

Cactus ngezimbali ezipinki

Cactus eziqhakaza prickly eliphakathi kwe

U -unti akavamile ukuqhakaza ekhaya. Ukuthola izimbali, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele kakhulu zalokhu. Efulethini, lokhu cishe akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-cactus iqala ukukhiqiza ama-buds. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodingeka wazi imithetho embalwa:

• musa ukuhambisa imbiza uye kwenye indawo;
• Ungaphendukeli imbali yesitshalo elangeni;
• qhubeka nokuthela amanzi njengenjwayelo;
• ungasigcwali isitshalo;
• ungondli.

Uma uphazamisa ukuthula kwe-cactus, izodonsa ngokushesha ama-buds, endaweni yawo amahlumela aluhlaza wezingane, angasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kabusha.

Opuntia ophuzi

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukusakazeka ithini lamapheya kulula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: amahlumela noma imbewu.

Imifino

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla, izinqubo eziningana zikhethiwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe nkulu noma iphakathi ngosayizi futhi ngaphandle komonakalo. Sika ngokucophelela izingcezu ngesikelo, bese ufaka isisekelo emhlabathini. Ithumba lengilazi libekwa ngaphezulu futhi lilindele ukuqothula. Okwamanje, kwenziwa izinqubo eziningana zokuphoqelela:

• nsuku zonke khipha i-hood yokufaka umoya omncane imizuzu engama-30;
• fudumeza inhlabathi ezansi kwembiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande;
• nisela umhlaba njengoba womile;
• vimbela ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa lama-20 ° C;
• ngemuva kokubamba imbala, kuthuthelwe endaweni entsha.

Imbewu

Kunzima impela ukuthola imbewu ebabayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo kumele siqhakaze, bese unikeza izithelo ngo okusanhlamvu. Inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu iyinkimbinkimbi impela, kepha iyathakazelisa. Kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

• imbewu igcinwa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-30;
• yomile;
• imbewu ngayinye iphathwa ngefayela noma nge-sandpaper;
• ukhipha amatshe amatshe amahle noma ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ezansi kwembiza;
• ukulala ungqimba lomhlabathi;
• beka imbewu phezulu;
• lala nomhlaba;
• amboze ngefilimu esobala;
• shiya kumazinga okushisa angama-20 ° C;
• umoya nsuku zonke;
• ngemuva kokuthola amahlumela, atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Uyini lo peyinti omubi? Abalimi abaningi bezimbali babuza ngalokhu, bangaqapheli ukuthi sekukhule iminyaka eminingi bakhula efasiteleni labo. Imvamisa itholakala ekhaya labathandi be-cactus. Leli klasi lifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. Hlanganisa wonke ngesimo sehlamvu eliyindilinga, uqhakaza izimbali. I-cactus inezilwane ezilwa nesithwathwa, ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.