I-Enothera (i-oslinik, ikhandlela lasebusuku) isitshalo esivela emndenini waseCyprus. Uhlobo olukhulu oluhluke kakhulu.
Zingaba amakhambi noma izihlahlana, ziqonde noma zivuthwe, amaqabunga ahluke ngokuphelele ngesimo. Lesi sitshalo siwumhlobiso, isibalo esikhulu sezinhlobo zaso siyabhulwa.
Incazelo yeprimrose yakusihlwa
Ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo akudingi mzamo omkhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho cishe noma ngubani angasikhulisa.
Izimbali zeprimrose zakusihlwa ziphuzi ngokugqamile, zimhlophe, zibomvu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (zingase zibe nemicu) Esifubeni amaqabunga kubekwa eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, futhi okuvame kakhulu okumbili noma kwesinye isixha. Ekhomishini kukhona amaqabunga amane athengisiwe, eneshubhu elide le-tetrahedral, i-corolla enama-petals amane, ama-stamens ayisishiyagalombili, i-pestle ene-ovary ephansi enezinhlangothi ezine kanye nekholamu kuma-stigmas amane. Izithelo amabhokisi enezinhlamvu eziningi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeprimrose yakusihlwa
Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-primrose kusihlwa zangempela, zonyaka, ezinde futhi eziphansi.
Enkabeni yeRussia, izinhlobo zezilwane eziphilayo zitshalwa:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| IDrumond | Ikhula ibe ngu-0,8 m. Isiqu siqine, sihlume kakhulu. | Isiphikisi sikhona, sikhombe phezulu, isikhathi eside, i-lanceolate, luhlaza okotshani. | Okuqukethe amacembe amane aphuzi, ubukhulu bawo bungama-70 mm. |
| Imibala eminingi | Ukuphakama - 1.2 m.Engadini, i-Sunset Boulevard ehlukahlukene yalolu hlobo isetshenziswa kaningi (ukuphakama kwayo kungama-0.4 m). | Ekuqaleni ziyashabalala, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni ziba lanceolate. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. | Ipendiwe ngombala we-ginger. |
| Ubusuku obubili ebusuku (ikhandlela lasebusuku) | Ifinyelela ku-1,2 m. Ama-Shoots avele, phezulu ambozwe ngenani elikhulu lezinwele ezincane. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ukuntwela kokuhlwa. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungama-100 cm. | Ayihlanganisiwe toot, ephelele, cishe ama-20 cm ubude. | Ubukhulu obukhulu buyi-50 mm. Umbala wazo ulamula, kanti nezimbali zivulwa uma kunamafu noma kusihlwa. Ukuntwela kokusa kusihlwa - ophuzi, onephunga elibomvu. |
| Muhle | Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla kucishe kube yingxenye yemitha. | I-Oblong, enamazinyo aqhephukile ngasemaphethelweni. | Imbali iyabiwa, ingaba ngu-50 cm ngaphesheya, umbala umhlophe noma umsulwa onsundu. |
| I-Red-sepal (Lamarca) | Akekho owaziyo nakanjani ukuthi le biennium yavela kanjani. Kunokuqagela ukuthi wazalelwa eMhlabeni Omdala ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lesi isihlahla esivulekile, cishe esingu-100 cm ukuphakama. | Oval, bushelelezi, umbala oluhlaza okotshani. | Ama-inflorescence ahlanganiswe nezimbali eziphuzi. |
Ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo zisetshenziswa izinhlobo ze-primrose eziphuzi zasebusika eziqinile.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| IMissouri (enezithelo ezinkulu) | Kwasekhaya - ENingizimu yeNyakatho Melika ngonyaka we-1811. Ikhula ibe ngu-0,4 m. Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. | Ubukhulu, okusaqanda, okuncanyana, i-lanceolate. | Igolide lilodwa, licishe lilele emhlabathini, imvamisa li-100 cm ngaphesheya. Iqhakaza ukusuka kuJulayi kuya esiqandeni. Ine-flavour yamawolintshi. |
I-Perennial Low Pernis (Pumila) | Indawo yokusabalalisa eNyakatho Melika. Ukuphakama kwaso kucishe kube ngu-25 cm. | Amacembe amancanyana-lanceolate acishe abe ngu-15 mm ububanzi. | Okuphuzi, ama-spikelets ahlelekile futhi ngokuvamile afinyelela ku-15 mm ngaphesheya. |
| I-Quadrangular (i-fraser) | Lesi sitshalo, njengaso esedlule, savela empumalanga North America. Ukuphakama - 0.7 m. | Oval, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ekwindla baphenduka baba bomvana. | Izihlangu zenziwa ngezimbali eziphuzi. |
| I-Shrubbery | Le nhlobo yeza kithi ivela ogwini olusempumalanga. Ifinyelela amamitha ayi-1,2. | Okusaqanda, okuphakeme okuncane, okuluhlaza okotshani. | Okuphuzi, okunamakha, ngaphesheya - 50 mm. |
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-primrose kwakusihlwa
I-primrose yakusihlwa isatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Imbewu. Ifanelwe kahle i-primrose yantathu yangokuhlwa, ngoba ngonyaka wokuqala zinikeza ama-rosette amaqabunga kuphela, futhi esesibili kuvela isihlahla esivamile, izimbali nama-ovari amabhokisi. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzixubanisa nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Zidinga ukutshalwa hhayi ngokujula kakhulu - 5 mm zizokwanela. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, ukuthamba kuyadingeka.
- Isithombo. Imbewu ibekwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zasekhaya ngoFebhuwari. Ukujula kuyafana nasendabeni yokuqala. Baqapha inhlabathi - uma kungenzeki uma yomile. Ukushisa - + 20 ... +21 ° C. Uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa, khona-ke ngoMeyi izithombo zingatshalwa engadini bese kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo lesi sitshalo siqhume. Uhlobo lwe-primrose yakusihlwa kuncike ekutheni izithombo zingabekwa kude kangakanani. Kude kakhulu kunezincane.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kuqukethe ukuthutha amahlumela akhula eduze kwesihlahla esikhulu. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo kahle - bambe izimbobo ezincane ubeke umanyolo we-organic lapho.
Ukufika kusihlwa kwe-primrose
I-Enotere ikhula kahle elangeni, kepha iyakwazi ukuphila emthunzini omncane. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akubalulekile ikakhulukazi, into esemqoka ukugwema amaxhaphozi noma izindawo ezinomswakama ngokweqile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibhekana nesomiso kangcono kakhulu kunokugcwala amanzi. Inketho elungile kunazo zonke kungaba inhlabathi enesihlabathi elula (i-pH yayo kufanele ibe ngu-5.5-7.0 pH).
Ungakhula i-aspen enezithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukutshala imbewu enkulisa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngemuva kokuvuka bese beqina, donsela emigodini ebangeni elingama-50 cm.
Ungatshala imbewu ngokushesha engadini yezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuchitha inhlabathi ngaphambi kobusika noma kakade entwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngokujulile izimbobo zezicucu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ibanga phakathi kwabo okungenani li-30 cm.
Umhlaba kumele ulungiselelwe kahle. Okokuqala, udinga ukumba lapho kwethulwa izingilazi ezimbili zeNitrofoski kanye ne-3 kg yenhlabathi yomquba.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, izithombo zidinga ukudonswa endaweni eyi-10 cm. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukufakelwa kabusha ukuze isitshalo sibe nendawo enkululekile yokukhula nentuthuko - lokhu kuncike ngqo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose yakusihlwa. Ngonyaka wokuqala, uhlelo lwempande luzokwakhiwa, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzoqala kuphela emva konyaka.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Primrose kwakusihlwa
Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ingaphezulu lesikhathi lesikhathi sokoma, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola. Isikhombisi esihle kunazo zonke kuzoba yizimo zezulu, isibonelo: ezikhathini ezomile nezishisayo, ukunisela kusihlwa kathathu ngesonto, emvuleni - isikhathi esingu-1. Cishe amalitha ayi-16 ngesikwere ngasinye.
Ngomanyolo, kufanele futhi uqaphele, ngoba i-primrose yakusihlwa etshalwe emhlabathini ovundile futhi osuvele ukondliwe, ngonyaka wokuqala kungcono ukungawufaki umquba. Futhi ngokuzayo, engeza umquba emhlabathini ohlanganiswe nomlotha wezinkuni ne-sodium sulfate.
Ngenkathi yehlobo, umhlaba uyakhululwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-primrose zakusihlwa ngenxa yokuphakama kwazo. Ukuvimbela i-primrose kusihlwa ukuthi ingaphindaphindeki, izingxenye ezisuswayo ziyasuswa. Ekwindla, amahlumela asikwa futhi amboze lesi simila ngamagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma ngamaqabunga awile. Izinhlobo eziningi azihlaselwa umkhuhlane futhi zinobusika obunzima, ngakho-ke azidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Izifo ze-primrose zakusihlwa kanye nezinambuzane
Isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okunganele singathinteka izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane. Okuvame kakhulu kwalawa ngama-aphid kanye nesikhunta.
- Uma isikhunta sitholakala emaqabunga e-primrose kusihlwa, lawo masinyane kufanele asuswe futhi ashiswe.
- Ngama-aphid, isimo sihluke ngokuphelele. Ukulungiselela okukhethekile kuyadingeka lapha - insecticides (Actellik, Aktara).
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kweprimrose kusihlwa
I-primrose yakusihlwa inezinzuzo eziningi. Izimpande zesitshalo ziqukethe izinto eziwusizo, ngakho-ke zenza ama-decoctions kusuka kumakhaza nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Amafutha embewu yakusihlwa ayaziswa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ze-primrose yakusihlwa, kukhona ama-contraindication. Kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho kungavela izimpawu ezingafuneki. Imithi enalesi sitshalo akufanele ithathwe kubantu abane-schizophrenia, kanye ne-epileptics.
