Kuze kube muva nje, bekukholelwa ukuthi iWanda ayinakukhula ekhaya. Ngokuvamile, ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezingenasici kakhulu futhi adinga ukunakwa okuningi, kepha muva nje, abalimi sebeye baqala ukunaka lezi zimbali. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngesimo, umbala wezimbali, usayizi nezimpawu zokutshala.
Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-orchid izinhlobo iWanda
IVanda kuthiwa yizinhlobo zasebukhosini zama-orchid. Ibiza igama lawo amaNdiya, aqamba imbali enhle ngendlela engajwayelekile nezimpande zayo ezingenalutho ezilenga phansi. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ze-Wanda orchid seziyaziwa, ezikwazi ukukhula hhayi endle kuphela, kepha futhi nezimo zangaphakathi.
Orchid Wanda
Izici ezihlukile zama-orchid aleli qembu yilezi:
- uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, olukwazi ukudonsa umswakama ovela ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni zezihlahla, nasemoyeni oseduze;
- isiqu sifinyelela kubude obu-1 m noma ngaphezulu;
- amahlamvu anezimo okusaqanda, ezibunjiwe ngebhande;
- izikebhe ezihamba dengayo noma ziqonde;
- kusuka kuzimbali ezimbili kuya kwezingu-15 ezakhiweni ngasinye;
- izimbali zidwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene, zibe nephunga elimnandi.
Ama-Wanda Bowles
Isici esiyingqayizivele salokhu okuhlukahlukene izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm umbala omnyama ongalingani.
Vanda ku-vivo
Kuma-inflorescence aya kuzicucu ezingama-20. Izimpande zesitshalo zakhiwe kahle kakhulu. Amacembe makhulu, ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-1 m.
UWanda Pratt
I-Wanda Pratt iyi-orchid enezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu-lilac ezinkulu ezingenaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka. Isiqu sikhulu, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, awugqinsi.
I-Wanda Blue
Isiqu salokhu kuhluka kuqondile, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga anombo-obukhulu obugcwele ibhande, akhula ngemigqa emi-2. Izimpande ezilengayo zinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Umcibisholo wezimbali ufinyelela ekuphakameni okungu-0.5-1 m, ekugcineni kwakha ibhulashi ngezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-6-12. Ububanzi bawo buba malunga ne-10 cm, umbala ungwevu-grey, imithambo ipendiwe emthunzini omnyama.
Imbali ngayinye inephunga elingajwayelekile, elimnandi kakhulu. Le nhlobonhlobo inesici esiyisici: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wezimbali ushintsha ube lula.
I-Blue wanda
Ekuqaleni, abatshali bezimbali babembiza ngoWanda navy.
Wanda Dai
Isitshalo esinde esinamaqabunga ajwayelekile ale nhlobo. Ama-orchid akha cishe izimbali ezinethembayo ezi-3-6 ezinobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-10. Ama-petals akhanyayo anokukhanya okuncane eceleni. Izimpande eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zimane zilenga emoyeni.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-orchid amaWanda ezingatshalwa ngempumelelo endlini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ISuarez;
- Comb;
- Kuhle;
- Wanda Ottony (Ottoni)
- Vanda Fuchs;
- Vanda Gordon Dillon;
- Vanda Kultana;
- UVanda Roberts Delight;
- I-Rothschildiana;
- I-Sansai eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Monster;
- UMfu Masao Yamada;
- Trikim et al.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeWanda Tricolor
Ethandwa kakhulu yiSander neVanda tricolor (enemibala emithathu). I-tricolor orchid yezinhlobo zamaWanda ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga makhulu, ahlelwe ngemigqa emi-2 ehambelana nesiqu. Izimbali ngobubanzi azidluli ku-7 cm.Ku-inflorescence, kukhiqizwa izimbali ezingama-7 000 ezinombala omuhle kakhulu, ongajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zeSandera zakha izimbali ezinhle ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-12 cm, umbala opinki obucayi onomngcele omhlophe. Umlomo unazo zombili izithunzi ezibomvu neziphuzi, ubukhulu bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimpande zikhulu, zakhiwe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kweWanda Ekhaya
I-Orchid Wanda isitshalo esihle, esidinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu. Ekhaya, ukukhula kunzima impela, ikakhulukazi kubalimi abaqalayo. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.
USanda Wera odumile
Kwephulwa kwezimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa okungafanele, izitshalo ziyagula, kwesinye isikhathi ziyafa.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini
Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo iWanda, kufanele ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini okungenani 25-25 C. Umswakama kufanele ube cishe ku-70-90%. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude bokukhanya kwemini bunikela okungenani amahora ayi-12. Ngokukhanyisa, ama-phytolamp akhethekile asetshenziswa. Ukuchelela izitshalo kunconywa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukufafaza izimpande;
- ukuhlela ukugeza kwama-orchid aseWanda.
Kubalulekile! Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele wazi ukuthi noma iyiphi indlela yokunisela isetshenziswa kuphela ekuseni, ukuze ngaphambi kokuhlwa imbali ibe nesikhathi sokulahlekelwa konke umswakama okweqile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siqala ukulimaza, siyeka ukukhula nokukhula. Ukunisela ehlobo kwenziwa nsuku zonke, ngenkathi ebandayo - zonke ezinye izinsuku noma ngaphansi.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3, i-orchid kaWanda idinga ukondliwa ngejusi kalamula ukuqinisa ukungabinakho komzimba futhi ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ithisipuni elilodwa lejusi elihlanjululwe 1 litre lamanzi.
Futhi ezitolo bathola ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu, okunconyelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanye ngenyanga. Amanye ama-florists acebisa ngokufaka umanyolo eWanda ngamanzi, phambilini owamanzisa i-banana.
IWanda Greenhouse ibukeka imangalisa
IStreptocarpus (orchid) iWanda yehlukile ngoba ayidingi ukutshala okuphoqelekile emhlabathini. Ku-vivo, ikhula kwi-limbo. Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, ungasebenzisa ubhasikidi owaluka olukhulu.
Uma le ndlela yokukhula idida umlimi, khona-ke ungathatha isitsha esibanzi uthele kuyo i-substrate ejwayelekile yama-orchid. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani elikhulu lezimbobo kumele lenziwe esitsheni ukuze izimpande zinikezwe umoya omncane odingekayo.
Akugcinanga lapho kwaziwa ngale ndlela entsha yokukhulisa iWanda esikhwameni sengilazi, esakhonjiswa amaDashi. Ukuze usebenzise lo mbono, udinga i-vase esobala ngevolumu enkulu, enobubanzi obukhulu. Indima enqumayo lapha idlalwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa.
I-Orchid Wanda iyakhula futhi ikhule ngaphandle kwenhlabathi
Ngale ndlela engavamile yokukhula, i-orchid yehliselwa phansi phansi kwevase yengilazi. Ukuze amanzi, amanzi kuthululelwa ngqo esikebheni bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ama-bubble omoya eyeka ukukhuphuka ebusweni, okukhombisa ukuthi uWanda (imbali) wadakwa. Uketshezi osele udonswa ngokucophelela.
Ukufakelwa
I-Orchid Wanda, ukunakekelwa nokulinyelwa ezimeni ezijwayelekile zasekhaya ezibangela inkathazo enkulu kubatshali bezimbali, ayidingi ukufakelwa okwenziwa njalo. Uma kunesidingo sokuyihambisa esitsheni esikhudlwana noma umane ushintshe indawo engaphansi, khona-ke imbali kufanele ineliswe kahle kuqala ukuze izingcezu zegxolo zihlukaniswe kangcono nezimpande.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid
I-Wanda orchid ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula, ngenxa yalokho, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iyajabulisa ngokuqhakaza amahlandla amaningi ngonyaka. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3. Ngokwesimo sehora elifushane lasemini, izitshalo zidinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kusetshenziswa izibani eziningana: i-LED ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nejwayelekile.
I-orchid vanda yezimbali
Zodwa, azinikezi mthelela, ngoba le mishini yokukhanyisa kumele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukulinywa kwe-Vanda orchid kusho izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, kepha ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali bathanda ukusebenzisa okungabizi kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo - izinqubo ezilandelwayo (noma izingane).
Isigaba
Uma izimpande ze-a emoyeni zakhiwa engxenyeni engenhla ye-Vanda orchid, khona-ke inqunywa ngokucophelela, itshalwe esitsheni enomhlabathi okhethekile walezi zimbali futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele nenomswakama (ungakha i-greenhouse), uvikele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngethuluzi elalisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane, indawo yokusikwa iphathwa nge-carbon echobozekile eyenziwe yasebenza.
Isitshalo esincane asinkcenkceshelwa, ukufafaza kuphela kwenziwa kuze kube sikhule kahle bese siqala ukukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungamphatha ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Side amahlumela
I-orchid engajwayelekile yezinhlobonhlobo zeWanda neCattleya, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuphelele, amahlumela angafani ngokwedlule, abizwa ngokuthi izingane. Noma kwenzeka isimangaliso esinjalo, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokujaha ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esisha kunina. Ukuhluma kufanele kufinyelele okungenani ku-5 cm bese yakhe umgogodla wayo.
Ukusakazwa kweWanda orchid ngaseceleni kwamahlumela
Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho ingane inganqunywa esiqwini esikhulu, itshalwe ebhodweni elinengxube yenhlabathi yama-orchid akhulayo futhi ibekwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho umswakama womoya ugcinwa ngo-85%.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, isitshalo esisha siqala ukujwayela kancane isimo sezulu sefulethi. Lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, itshalwa ibe yisitsha esikhulu. Kuqakathekile ukuthi zonke izingcezu zenziwe ngomhlaba nesinamoni noma ngamalahle.
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhula i-Phalaenopsis Wanda ezimweni zamakamelo, inqubo inenkinga futhi idinga inhlangano yokunakekela ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, imizamo yabatshali bezimbali nakanjani izocaciswa ngemuva kokuba imbali yakho oyithandayo ingeke ijabule kuphela ngama-elementi amahle, kodwa futhi igcwalise igumbi ngephunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubukeka kungajwayelekile kakhulu futhi kuyinqayizivele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kulabo bezimbali abanesigqizi ngama-classics ajwayelekile.
