Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho okushiwo uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezibomvu, funda imithetho yokukhula, yokugcina nokuzalana. Muva nje, abalimi abaningi baye bashiya ama-broilers ngenxa yokuzivikela okuncane nokunciphisa inyama, befuna indawo engcono. Kusukela kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi i-redbro breed iyabaluleka nokuthi kungani ingcono kunezinye.
Incazelo yezinkukhu ezibomvu
Izinkukhu zaseRedbro zinemfanelo nezimfanelo ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza incazelo ecacile yohlobo.
I-Redbro ibhekisela ezizalweni zenyama nesikhombisa seqanda. Le nyoni ivela ngesiNgisi, kodwa okwamanje i-mass bred e-USA naseFrance. Mayelana nazo zonke izinkinga zezinhlanga zizoxoxwa ngezansi.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Ukusebenza ekuzaleni i-redbro breed kwaqala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20.
Ekuqaleni kwesigaba, sisho ukuthi iNgilandi yindawo yokuzalwa yalesi sizwe, lapho inyoni yahlonywa khona ukuze ikhiqize inyama enomsoco futhi enomsoco.
Isici esithakazelisayo ukuthi uhlobo oluhle lwezinyoni nezinhlobo ezincane zezinyoni akuyona yonke imfanelo yabalimi, kodwa kuhlangene okuphumelelayo kwezakhi zofuzo. Uhlobo lwalutholwa emakhaya, ngakho-ke zonke izikhathi ezinzima zacatshangelwa ngokubamba kwezinga lokushisa, inani lokudla kanye nokukhanyisa. Ngenxa yalokho, sithole inzalo enhle kakhulu yezinkukhu, okunikeza inani elilinganiselwe lamaqanda nokuthola isisindo esihle kuze kube mzuzu wokuhlatshwa.
Izici zangaphandle
Uma ungakusho lokho ngaphambi kokuba uzondle izinkukhu zenyama nesikhombiso seqanda, khona-ke uzothatha izinkukhu ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo, ezibukeka kahle futhi zikhule kancane.
I-Redbro inezici zekhanda ezichazwe ngokucacile: i-beak emfushane, i-comb elibomvu elivamile elibomvu kanye ne-earbe ekhanyayo.
Ukubuka ngokucophelela, ungabona imilenze emikhulu efihliwe yi-plumage. Inqubo yokuzalisa redbro imilenze, efana nezinhlobo zokulwa kwezinkukhu.
Ukuhluka kombala okwakuthandwa kakhulu kukhona obomvu nokubomvu obomvu.
I-temperament izinkukhu
Ngenxa yokuzalana, izinkukhu zithole izici ezimbi - ukufutheka nokuhlukumezeka, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi bazoqala ukujikijela kuwe. Ama-roosters kuphela avikela indawo yawo nezinkukhu ayesaba.
Uma kwenzeka ubabeka ingozi, ama-roosters angase ahlasele. Izinkukhu azikho ukwedlulele ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ngeke zigijimele ngesikhathi sokuqoqa amaqanda noma ukudla.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zingaba nobudlova uma i-enclosure encane kakhulu kubo noma kungabikho inombolo edingekayo yabahlinzeki.
Ukukhiqiza
Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo, izinyoni zalolu hlobo zisebenza kahle kakhulu: Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda isilinganiso ngamaqanda angu-260 ngonyaka, isisindo esiphezulu se-chicken carcass singama-2.6-2.7 kg; iqhude - 4-4,5 kg. U-Rush redbro uqala enyangeni eyizinyanga ezingu-5-6. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inyama emva kokuhlatshwa inambitheka kakhulu futhi ingokwesigaba esiphezulu ngokulandela izinkomba zokugcoba.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
Ukwazi ukubukeka nokukhiqiza akwanele, kusukela lapho uzalisa inyoni, umuntu kufanele ahlale ecabangela izinhlangothi ezinhle nezinhle zohlobo ukuze enze isinqumo esiqondile.
Ake siqale ngezinzuzo.
- Le nyoni inebukeka obuhle, okuthinta kahle ubuhle bayo be-estichetic.
- I-Redbro inikeza inani elanele lokudla okunomsoco okumnandi, okungasetshenziselwa izidingo zabo siqu, nokuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo.
- Uhlobo lunegciwane lesandulela ngculaza elinamandla, okusho ukuthi ngisho nasezinyathelini ezinamandla le nyoni ngeke iqale ukuphumula kusuka ebhokisini elincane. Ukulondoloza ngamagciwane kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile, ukunciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhle kanye nesisindo esikhulu kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izinkukhu kuqala ukuthola amaqanda, bese uthengiswa inyama.
Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi: uma ungazisebenzisi izinkukhu kuphela zokuzalisa izinkukhu, khona-ke uzizwe ukhululekile ukuthenga inyoni encane futhi ujabulele amaqanda amnandi kanye nenyama yokudla.
Ungenzi kanjani iphutha uma uthenga
Njengoba izinkukhu ze-redbird azifani "ezihlukile" zazo ezikhethekile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzihlukanisa nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile.
Eqinisweni, abathengisi abaningi bazi ngakho futhi basebenzise ngempumelelo lokhu kufana. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uziqagele, izinkukhu zidinga ukuthengwa ngesikhathi lapho ukungafani kwezinhlobo kuzobonakala khona. Okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukuthenga inyoni ehamba ngezinyawo, kuyodingeka ubheke izinkukhu ezincane nezinhlobo zama-cockerels, okuzokwenza, ngokwemvelo, zizobiza ngaphezu kwezinkukhu.
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-redbro ezikhukhuleni ezijwayelekile emva kwe-molt yokuqala, kanti ukuhlukana kwezinhlobo kuzobonakala kakhulu. Umehluko omkhulu uyinzuzo yesisindo esheshayo. Ngokungafani nezinyoni ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza, kakade enyangeni eyodwa ubudala zinesisindo esingaphezulu kwe-1 kg.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga izinkukhu, khona-ke thola omncane kubangane abalungile, noma emapulazini enkukhu, okungezona nje ukuzalela nokuthengisa izinkukhu, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezinkukhu ezincane.
Imithetho yokudla nokunakekela abasha
Ukuze uthole ekuhlatshweni inyama enhle ngempela, udinga ukukhathazeka ngokudla kwezinkukhu ekuqaleni.
Emva kokuthenga, amaphuphu kufanele afakwe ngokushesha ekushiseni. Ukushisa okujwayelekile egumbini lapho izilwane ezincane ezigcinwe khona akufanele ziwe ngaphansi kwe-30 ° C. Uma igumbi lilukhuni, izinkukhu zizoqothulwa futhi zife. Ukukhula okuncane akukhulisi "ukushisa okushisa", ngesonto ngalinye elilandelayo, izinga lokushisa liyancipha ngamadridi amabili.
Abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi intsha emasontweni okuqala emva kokuthenga iyokhululeka kakhulu ebhokisini elincane noma inkukhu encane yenkukhu, nokho, njenganoma iyiphi enye inyoni, Izinkukhu redbro zidinga ukuhamba. Ukuze uvimbele ukulibaziseka okukhulu, ukuhamba kufanele kube mfushane futhi kungene ezivaliwe ezifudumele ezivaliwe.
Uyazi? Imbewu yenkoko igcinwa enkukhu cishe inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkukhu ingakhiqiza amaqanda amaningana abelethwe.
I-Redbro inesifo sengculaza esihle, kodwa akufanele ukhohlwe ngemigomo ejwayelekile yokuhlanzeka, ngakho-ke ugcine udoti omile futhi uhlanze njalo inkukhu yenkukhu emanzini okudliwayo kanye nokudla. Uma uhlala uhlanzekile, uzonciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwesitoko esincane.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, ngakho konke kuyamangalisa. Uma ugcina izinkukhu ezimbalwa ezinkukhu ukuthi awuhlosi ukuzibulala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6, ungasebenzisa ukudla okujwayelekile "kwezinkukhu ezijwayelekile". Kulesi simo, inzuzo yesisindo ngeke ibe esheshayo, kodwa ukugcinwa kwezinyoni ezihamba ngezinyawo ngeke kulethe izindleko ezengeziwe.
Uma kwenzeka uthenge izinhloko ezingamakhulu amaningana futhi ufuna ukuwabeka inyama ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, bese ukondla izinkukhu usebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo njengabakwa-broilers. Izinkukhu ezivela ezinsukwini ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-24 ubudala zondliwa ngezingqimba ezincane (2-3.5 mm) noma ngesidlo esikhulu. Uma uthenge ukukhula okuncane okwakungakafiki izinsuku ezingu-10 ubudala, sebenzisa kuphela ama-microgranules noma okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudla emavikini amabili okuqala okuphila kufanele kube lula ukuqubutha (ama-millet, ama-oatmeal, amaqanda abilisiwe). Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu lokuphila, imifino eqoshiwe eqoshiwe kanye nokudla kwamaprotheni kufakwa ekudleni.
Uma ubala ukudla kokudla okuncane, bhekisa ohlelweni lokukhulisa inkukhu, olufanele kakhulu ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, ngokudla ukudla okumile, inyoni idinga amanzi amaningi, okumele kube phakathi kuka-16-22 ˚S, ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile.
Kubalulekile! Abasha badinga inani elikhulu lamaminerali namavithamini ukugcina amathambo emva kokukhula kwemisipha nokuzuza kwamafutha, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu zizoqala ukuphuka nemilenze yokubola.
Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kokutshontsha okubomvu kungenzeka kokubili emapulazini amancane nasemapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu. Umehluko nje kuphela ekudleni nasekuyisikhathi sokuhlatshwa.
Izici zokugcina izinkukhu ze-redbro
Izinkukhu zaseRedbro azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu. Yiqiniso, uma kunokwenzeka kufanelekile ukwenza uhlobo lokuqukethwe olukhululekilelapho inyama yenkukhu kuyoba khona kakhulu, izinkukhu ngokwabo zizothola amakhambi namaminerali abawadingayo. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lolu hlobo lwezindlu luzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokudla, kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, lolu hlobo lwezinto alinakwenzeka.
Ngomhlobo wokuqukethwe ovaliwe U-Redbro naye uthola isisindo kahle futhi ugijima. Umehluko nje wukuthi inyoni idinga ukwengeza inani elikhulu lamaminerali ekudleni, ukudla kufanele kugcwaliswe nge-calcium namaprotheni ukuze amaqanda abe nenani elikhiqizayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isikhathi se-molting siyingozi kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le nyoni iphilile kangakanani, ngalesi sikhathi ingaba nesifo. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokudla okuncane noma ukungcola okungcolile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinkukhu kufanele zigcinwe ekushiseni kwama-7 kuya kwangu-25 degrees. Ukushisa ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia kuyoholela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo kanye nezifo.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zithanda ukubeka amaqanda "enkampanini", zihlabelele ngesikhathi sokubeka futhi emva kwayo, utshele abanye ngenjabulo yabo.
Ukudla izinkukhu ezindala
Uma kuzaliswa izinkukhu zokubomvu, ukuphakela kwe-broiler kuyathandwa, uma isabelo sezingonyama sokudla sidla ukudla okuxutshwe. Ngaphezu kokudla okumile, amaminerali ahlukahlukene, amavithamini namakhambi ayengezwa ukuze athole isisindo esisheshayo esheshayo. Izinkukhu ezikhulayo ezinkukhu ezincane zenkukhu, ungabondla ukolweni, ibhali, izixuku ezehlukene kanye "nezinto ezikhona."
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le nyoni iyakhuphuka futhi idla amakholori amaningi ngosuku (njengabantu abangaba ngu-3.5 000 kcal), ngakho-ke uma ufuna "ukusindisa", izinkukhu zizoqala ukulwa phakathi kwazo ukuze zidla futhi ubukhulu buzophuza. . Zama ukondla le nyoni okungenani kathathu ngosuku ehlobo uma igcinwa ngaphandle kokuhamba.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, njengoba kwenzeka ekudleni izinkukhu, inyoni endala idinga amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile. Isilinganiso esifanele sokudla namanzi yi-1: 1.7. Okusho ukuthi, uthele u-1 kg wesondlo, unike inkukhu ngamanitha angu-1.7 amanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwezinkukhu ezibomvu kungalinganiswa nama-broilers kanye nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindleko eziphezulu zokudla kwezilwane ziyokwenza umphumela omuhle, ngakho ungagcini ekudlaleni uma ufuna ukuthola inyama enomsoco futhi enempilo.
Izifo nokuphathwa kwezinkukhu ezibomvu
Isigaba esingathandeki salesi sihloko, lapho sizokhuluma khona ngezifo zezinkukhu kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.
Kumelwe kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi, ngokungafani nama-broilers, izinkukhu ezibomvu akudingeki ukuba zithele ama-antibiotics ekudleni ukuvikela izifo.
Njengoba i-redbro ikhiqiza ukuzala, iyanqanda izifo eziningi. Futhi lapho kwenzeka ukuthi bagula, isikhathi sokutakula sisuke sinesikhathi esifushane kunamazinyo ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo.
I-Typhus Isifo esithathelwanayo esibangela ukuhuda nokuhlanza enyoni egulayo. I-Typhus idluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Kuzinkukhu ezigulayo, kunesifo sokudla, umkhuhlane kanye nobuthakathaka jikelele. Lesi sifo siphathwa kuphela ngama-antibiotic.
Coccidiosis Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ngokuxhumana nenyoni egulayo. Izimpawu zifana nesifo se-typhoid, kodwa kulokhu ukucindezeleka kwengezwa ezifweni. Iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezilandelayo: Furagin, Zolen noCoccidin. 
Salmonellosis. I-agent causative yi-Salmonella (ibteri). Uphawu olubaluleke kunazo zonke ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo eduze kwamehlo. Izinkukhu eziningi zigonywe ngalesi sifo, kodwa uma izinkukhu zakho zingagonywanga futhi zigula, khona-ke badinga ukuphathwa nge-furazolidone. Engeza imithi emanzini okuphuza izinsuku eziyishumi futhi inyoni izobuya.
Ulwazi olwethulwa lwenza kucace ukuthi izinkukhu ezibomvu zinezici ezinhle kakhulu: zihlala ziqinile futhi zikhiqiza, zingakhula ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ebangeni noma ezinqolobaneni ezivaliwe. Izindleko zokuthenga nokondla izinyoni zizobuyiselwa ngenzalo uma unamathela emithethweni yokukhulisa futhi usebenzise okuhlangenwe nakho okuzuziwe ekusebenzeni.
