Akuyona nje izingane ezincane, kodwa nabantu abaningi abadala bathanda ama-apula, ikakhulukazi uma bekhona mnandi kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo zabo kumele kudliwe ngezizathu zezokwelapha.
Namuhla, balimi abamukela izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-apula, hhayi okungajwayelekile futhi ngenjabulo enkulu bakhuluma ngakho Ibhokisi - kanye nokuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu kwezithelo ozithandayo.
Uyini nokuthi kungani ethandwa kangaka futhi waqhubeka ethanda? Incazelo izinhlobo, izithombe nezithombe kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Korobovka yaziwa kokubili kubagadi bezobuchwepheshe, nabalingiswa, nabanikazi bezakhiwo ezizimele, namadolobhana amashumi ambalwa eminyaka.
Kubantu ungazwa amanye amagama alezi zihlukahlukene - Medunichka, Honey, Medovka.
Lena yidala izihlobo zasehlobo ama-apula wokukhethwa kukazwelonke, wonke amagama ahlobene ngqo noju.
Lesi sici singenxa yokuthi ezitshalweni nhlobo ubukhona be-asidi abuzwaNgenxa yalokhu, zibhekwa njengezidliwayo cishe ngokushesha ngemva kwe-ovary.
Futhi, izinhlobo ze-apula zasehlobo zihlanganisa: i-Apple Spas, i-Yandykovskoe, i-Yubilyar, i-Malinovka, i-Melba, iGorno-Altaisky, i-Gornist, i-Red Early, i-Summer Striped, i-Solntsedar.
Ukuvota
Ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-Korobovka ukuzimela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze impova ivele, izihlahla kumele zitshalwe hhayi zodwa, kodwa eduze kwezinye izinhlobo zama-apula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isivuno asikwazi ukulinda.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zokuvolisa imithi: iPapirovka ne-White Pour, i-Cinnamon emigqonyeni Suislepskyfuthi Kitaika Saninskaya.
I-Korobovka ubude obujwayelekile obuphakathi kwesikhathi sezimbali. Ingena ekukhuliseni kunokuba ibuyele emuva - hhayi ngaphambili ngonyaka wesithupha wokuphila.
Ezincane nezincane izithelo zivuthwe ekuqaleni.
Ngakho-ke, usungakwazi ukuvuna ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo zigcinwa kuyo yonke inyanga, ngezinye izikhathi isikhashana.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ama-apula egcinwa isikhathi eside, ukuwohloka ukunambitheka kwabo kungaphezulu.
Gcina isivuno kufanele sibe endaweni epholile.
Igumbi elingaphansi noma isiteji silingene kahle ngalokhu.
Izithelo zihlelwe kahle, zifakwe emabhokisini noma amabhokisi bese zifakwa endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Korobovka
I-Korobovku batusa ukuthi batshalwe ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokulima. Kuthiwa ukuthi isisindo se-apple eyodwa yalezi zihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ayidluli amagremu angu-40.
Kungenxa yesici esinjalo sokuthi igama lalinalo igama, njengoba lalivame ukuthengiswa emabhokisini. Nokho, naphezu kwalokho usayizi omncane, intengo yabo yayingeyona ephansi kunazo zonke, ngoba abapheki abaningi be-pastry babesebenzisa ama-apula njengezithelo ezigqamile.
Ibhokisi lomuthi limelela ukukhula okuphakathi, isikhathi eside, isitshalo sasebusika-esiqinile.
I-Crohn ibonakala ukuma komshanelo.
Ngamahlumela ombala omnyama obomvu, amapheshana amancane aqoshwe futhi ahlangene-elliptic of usayizi ophakathi afakwa.
Zingaba cishe zivezwe, futhi ziphakanyiswe kancane emaphethelweni.
To the touch amnyama amaqabunga aluhlaza Korobki isikhumba futhi kahle dense.
Bane-pubescent kancane, kancane imibimbi futhi shiny. Amaphethelo amashidi ashelelekile futhi anamazinyo amakhulu, futhi izisekelo zisekelwe.
Isihlahla sinama-petioles amahle, kanye nezinhlamvu ezincane nezincanyana, i-lanceolate.
Ngokuqondene nezithelo ngokwabo, okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibhokisi lama-apula yisithelo ngephunga elimnandi. Ayikho encane, elinezintambo eziningana futhi ezimweni eziningi ezingalingani.
Ama-apula athungathwa ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abe nemivimbo ebomvu ye-cherry. Isikhumba phezu kwazo kunamafutha ashubile, amancane, ashelelekile futhi aphansi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa ngombhoshongo we-orzhavlennoy, isoso esikhulu, ene-tubercles ephawulekayo yokuvuvukala phansi kwe-sepal, i-calyx enkulu engalingani ngokulingana nobukhulu bama-apula.
Izithelo Amabhokisi anemibala ephuzi, lapho cishe akukho-asidi. Ngakho banambitha kancane khumbuza uju. Ama-apula ayenamanzi, futhi akhona ngisho nezithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apula Korobovka, eyathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo, yahlushwa S.I. Isaev enkonzweni yokusebenza UMnu P. Maximova.
Wakwazi ukuthola njengomphumela wokuwela I-Cinnamon ezimthende nge wesley.
Korobovka owaziwa njengenye ye ezindala kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo ama-apula, asetshenziswe kakhulu ekuzaleni abantu.
Isikhathi sokuqala izithelo zachazwa ngokwesayensi 1855
Kuthiwa babephethe igama labo ngoba ngalezo zinsuku abazange bathengiswe emakethe ngesiqephu hhayi ngesisindo, kodwa ngamabhokisi, njengamajikijolo ahlukahlukene, ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu.
Engxenyeni yaseRussia, kanye nezinye izifunda zaseMpumalanga Yurophu naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwama-apula sekuye kwasuswa ngaphandle kokuklanywa.
Lesi sinqumo sasingenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane.
Naphezu kwalokhu, abakhiqizi abaningi bayabonga uKorbovka ngenxa yokukwazi ukudlulisela zonke izinzuzo zabo ezizukulwaneni zabo.
Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, izihlahla zingasetshenziswa njengefomu lomama emsebenzini ekudalweni kwamanye okuqala, izinhlobo ezihlwabusayo nezineqhwa zama-apula.
EPoland Ibhokisi lifakwe kuqoqo eqoqwe kuyo I-Warsaw Biological Reserve. Kuyaziswa futhi ku Estonia - Kufakwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo zakudala zezihlahla ze-apula.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Izihlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo zama-apula amnandi futhi anomnandi namuhla kungabandakanywa ekukhethweni.
Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kuvame ukutholakala emasimini amadala, lapho ungabona khona izihlahla eziningana ze-Korobovka.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithembisayo zokuzalanisa engadini ye-amateur ezindaweni zokuhlala kwebhande eliphakathi.
I-Medunitsa isakazeke kakhulu emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus namazwe aseBaltic.
Amamaki afana kakhulu nesithwathwa: I-Yantar, Isikrini, ama-Uralets, I-Wonderful, i-Lada, i-Aelita, i-Antey, i-Flashlight.
Ukuthela
Korobovka ukungena e-fruiting apula izihlahla kuphela 5-7 iminyaka yokuphila. Letha izihlahla ukuvuna kulo lonke iminyaka eyishumi noma ngisho nanhlanungesikhathi abagcina ngaso ngonyakanoma kunjalo hhayi isivuno esikhulu.
Isici sesici se-Korobovka ukuthi lapho esekhulile (emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuphila), inani lokuvuna lingakhula ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa, kulokhu, akukhona kuphela isikhathi esibukhali sokuvunwa, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ngobukhulu bezithelo ngokwabo.
Ngokuvamile, ama-apula avuthiwe agcwele ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo zihlala kahle emagatsheni omuthi, futhi kuphela lezo eziye zathinteka yi-pinworm ziwela phansi. Ukukhiqizwa kuyinto ukulinganisela.
Futhi ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo hhayi ngaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Kulokhu, ngomuthi owodwa, ungakwazi ukuqoqa amabhokisi amapole amaningi.
Umehluko omkhulu ukuqongelela kancane kokuvunwa.
Ngakho, izihlahla ezivuthiwe zinikeza cishe ama-kilogram angu-70 ama-apula, okungafani kakhulu nezitshalo ezincane.
Njengomthetho, bakha inqwaba enkulu yezithelo, kodwa zilula futhi zincane ngobukhuluNgakho-ke, isisindo sonke sincane kakhulu.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukwazi zonke izimfihlo zokutshala nokunakekela i-apula kuyokwenza impilo ibe lula kumgadi wensimu.
Ukutshala i-Korobovka, njengezinye izihlahla, kunconywa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kwezimo zemvelo kanye nenhlabathi, ungakhetha cishe noma iyiphi indawo. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi abaseduze babeyizifo ezivotela impova, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingezesihlahla sezithelo.
Naphezu kokulula kwezihlahla zama-apula, kufanele futhi banakekelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukulingana kudinga ukuphuziswa njalo ukuze kutholakale izimpande.
Ngetulu kwaloko, ngezinye tikhatsi kufakwa umanyolo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi uma umhlaba ubumpofu ezakhiweni nezakhi ezincane.
Kunconywa ukugoqa isihlahla somuthi ebusika.ukugwema ukuvela kwesithwathwa.
Ekwindla, i-trunk namagatsha kufanele zihlanjululwe ngokucophelela futhi zihlanjululwe kahle emiphumeleni yesifo esithile, kanye nomsebenzi wezilokazane.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo Inqubo yokwelapha izihlahla ze-apula nezinto ezikhethekileezingavumeli izinambuzane ukuba zande futhi zisakaze ezincane zamagciwane, okuholela ekulimazeni izihlahla nezithelo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia zama-apula zisakazwa cishe yonke indawo. Kuyabaluleka ngabalimi nabalimi njengoba for ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulungakho-ke ukungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo nokumelana okubandayo.
Ezindaweni zezitshalo zezimboni I-Korobovka iyinto engavamile kakhulu esikhathini sethu, kodwa iyaqhubeka itshalwe ezindaweni zokuhlala, kanti futhi lezi zihlahla zingabonakala emasimini amadala.
Ngakho-ke, emafolokheni, amagatsha amacembe aneziqu, azikho izibonakaliso zokushisa kwelanga. Akubonwa emithini naseqhwa.
Nokho, lokhu okuhlukahlukene uhlushwa kakhulu ngamabhantshi kanye nama-scabs. Lezi zinsuku kufanele zihlonishwe ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semvula enkulu.
Ukuze zivikele izihlahla futhi zigcine isivuno sayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ngoba i-moth iyasebenza kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zasentwasahlobo zakuqala zinconywa. inqubo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile, ukuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kweqhwa esihlahleni se-apula, kufanele kuhlanganiswe kahle ebusika.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-trunk kumele ihlanzwe kusukela emigqeni eyashiywe ngemuva kwesinye isifo.
I-Korobovka yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zama-apula eziletha injabulo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12.
Uyakwazisa ngenxa yokungazitholi futhi wabiza ukunambitheka uju.
Izithelo ezincane zithandwa ikakhulukazi nabesifazane besifazane kanye nabafaki bezimpahla ukuze bathole ithuba lokugqoka futhi basebenzise ekulungiseleleni izitsha ezihlukahlukene.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokutshala izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo.
