Kuyaziwa ukuthi inkukhu ibhekwa njengezinkukhu, inhloso eyinhloko, ngaphezu kokuba ngumthombo wenyama, kubhekwa njengomkhiqizo wabo oyinhloko, amaqanda. Wonke umlimi wenza zonke izimo zezinkukhu zakhe ukuze zilungise le njongo ngokukhiqiza kwazo. Kodwa kunezimo lapho izinkukhu eziphilile ngokuphelele zingenangqondo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zimisiwe ukugijima. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezimbangela zalesi senzakalo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuze ungadangali esikhathini esizayo futhi ungenzi ukulahlekelwa esikhathini esizayo, kufanele unakekele izimo zezinkukhu zakho. 
Okokuqala kuzo zonke indlu ehleliwe kahle:
- Ukugcina izinkukhu kufanele zinikezwe endaweni ephakeme (ukugwema ukukhukhula) ikamelo elihlukile kanye nokuba khona kwendawo yokuhamba.
- Ubukhulu bekamelo kufanele kubalwe kusengaphambili. I-optimum ibhekwa njengekamelo elinombalo we-1 imitha yesigcawu sezingqimba ezingu-5.
- Gcina izinkukhu zokuhlwa, angeke zibe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-14. Ukukhanyisa endlini yenkukhu ehlobo kunganikeza amafasitela amakhulu noma ama-vents, futhi ebusika kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe. Amahora omfushane amalanga azosithinta nokuziphatha kwenkukhu: izinkukhu ziba yi-lethargic futhi zihlala phansi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqiza kunciphisa.
Kubalulekile! Faka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe endlini kuphela emva kwezinkukhu molt.
- Qinisekisa ukungabi khona kokushisa kwezinga lokushisa endlini ye hen. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya, ukushayela kwekhukhu yenkukhu akumele kudlule i-1.8 metres. Ukuba khona kwamafasitela, ama-vents noma ama-hood kuzovumela umoya ukuba ungadluli egumbini, into esemqoka ukugwema ama-drafts. Ukwakhiwa komnyango (okungaphezu kuka-35 cm) kuzosiza ukufudumala endlini ngesikhathi sasebusika ukuphuma kwezinkukhu ku-paddock.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, ngoba induduzo yokubeka ama-hens ngesikhathi sasebusika kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okungaphezulu kwekamelo.
- I-floor endlini ye hen ihamba kahle ngokulala. Kule njongo, i-sawdust, hay, utshani noma amaqabunga owomile afanelekile. Udoti olunjalo luzosiza ukufudumala futhi ugweme ukushisa okwengeziwe ebusika. Ubuningi bombhede kumele bube ngu-50 cm.
- Yakha ama-perches ohlangothini olukhanyisiwe lendlu ngokuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-1.2 m, eyenziwe ngamapulangwe enkuni 4-6 cm ububanzi. I-crossbar perches ingcono ibekwa kude okungenani ama-35 cm, ngesilinganiso sama-20 cm endaweni edingekayo ngenkhukhu ngayinye.
- Ukwakha izidleke ohlangothini olumnyama wendlu (ngezinga lesidleke se-1 ngezinkukhu ezinhlanu), axhunyiwe emabhuloki ekuphakameni okuncane. Izinambuzane zimbozwe ngotshani, utshani kanye ne-sawdust.
- Beka endlini yenkukhu nasezindaweni ezihambahambayo ze-feeder. Ngaphansi kwabalondolozi babhekisela emabhokisini amancane amancane, amandla awo angahluka kuye ngenani lezinkukhu. Ngakho, ukuvimbela ukulwa kukhukhu ngayinye kudinga 10-15 cm feeder. Futhi, ukubekwa kwe-feeder akuyona ukuphakama okuncane, ngeke kuvumele izinkukhu zingene emgodini ngomzimba wonke futhi zivimbele ukufinyelela kokudla kwabanye abantu.
- Qinisekisa ukuba khona kwabaphuzi endlini ye hen kanye nasezindaweni zokuhamba, amandla angcono - ama-5-6 amalitha. Izinkukhu ziphuza ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulala futhi emva kweqanda elibekiwe.
- Ukugcina inhlanzeko ethile endlini nasendaweni ezungezile. Ngokuhlanzeka kusho ukuguqulwa okwesikhashana kwesikhala, ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile udoti nokuhlanza njalo abaphuza.
Indawo encane endlini ye hen
Hens ungathandi ukuqinaNgakho-ke, ngokuphakama kwabantu abaningi, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Ngokuhlelwa kahle kwezimo zokuphila, ikakhulukazi, ukulinganisa ubukhulu bekamelo (for 1 imitha square - izinkukhu ezinhlanu) kanye nemishini yenani elanele (izikhumba eziyisihlanu ezinkukhu 1), umlimi ngeke abhekane nenkinga enjalo.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele inyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda nezinkukhu zezinkukhu: iMaran, i-Amrox, i-Brown Braun, i-Redbro, i-Viandot, i-Firello, i-Rhode Island.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ikhono lokukhiqiza ukukhiqiza amaqanda ngqo liyakuthinta umsoco wezinkukhu. Ukudla okunomsoco kuba yisisusa esiyinhloko ukuthi inkukhu ithwala amaqanda ngaphandle kwegobolondo. 
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokudla ilula, kepha ngokulinganisela nokudla okunomsoco kufanelekile ukucabanga kancane mayelana nokulinganisa izinkukhu.
Ukulinganiswa kwansuku zonke okulinganiselayo, okusekelwe kocingo olulodwa, kuqukethe:
- 120 g yenhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu: okusanhlamvu, ukolweni, ibhali, oats (njengephesenti 4: 2: 2: 3);
- 100 g lamazambane abilisiwe;
- 30 g we Mash (okubilisiwe noma okuxubile okwenziwe okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kanye nokudla okunomuthi);
- 3 g of choki;
- 7 g wekhekheji yamafutha ekhekhe;
- Imvubelo ye-1 g ye-baker;
- 2 g wefu lesidlo;
- 30 g yemifino echotshoziwe;
- 50 mg usawoti;
- 3 g of choki;
- 5 g wegobolondo rock.
Ukutholakala kwe-choki, i-shell rock ne-bone meal ekudleni okuhlala njalo kuyoba nomthelela omuhle ekwakheni i-eggshell. Ungasebenzisa ukudla okungeziwe uma inyoni yayingasebenzi. Imifino emisha, utshani noma iziqongo zisetshenziselwa ukudla okuhambisanayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme izifo, izinkukhu zingavunyelwe ukunikeza ukudla ngezibonakaliso ezicacile zokubunjwa noma ngokubonakaliswa kwenqubo yokuvuthwa.
Ebusika, ungangeza i-hay evunwa ehlobo ekudleni kwakho.
Ukudla izinkukhu kuyadingeka kabili ngosuku. Ukondla kuzoba ngcono:
- ekuseni ukudla okungaphezulu kwamanzi;
- ngo-ntambama - ingxube eyomile ye-cereal.
Unganiki ukudla ngokweqile noma ngobuncane kakhulu, kuzothinta umkhiqizo. Ukuthi izinkukhu azilindeli ukusabalalisa okulandelayo kokudla, kuthathwa njengesibonakaliso satiety. 
Ikhwalithi yokuthwala amaqanda lithinta ukungabi namaminerali namavithamini ekudleni okuqinile. I-calcium, i-phosphorus namavithamini izithako zizosiza ekuthuthukiseni ngesikhathi. Thenga ama-premixes engeziwe, ama-amino acids namavithamini, okwenzelwe izinkukhu, kungenzeka emitholampilo yezilwane.
Kubalulekile! Ekudleni kwezinkukhu, ungafaka isanti. Izinyoni azizinayo amazinyo futhi isihlabathi sizohlanganyela ekugayeni kokugaya, kuzosiza ukugaya ukudla futhi kuzophuma ngokwemvelo ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni.
Izifo
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zingase zizwe nezimo lapho, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ezinkukhu zasehlobo ngesizathu esithile ziyeka ukubeka amaqanda. Futhi imbangela ingase ibe izifo ezihlukene zezingqimba:
- Izifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo. Isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwe-oviduct ne-yolk peritonitis, i-ovariitis, i-salpingitis, i-bronchopneumonia, isifo somkhuhlane.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isibonelo, i-pullorosis-typhus, i-colibacteriosis ne-prostogonymoz.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lezi zingabe ziwumkhuhlane wezinyoni, isifo se-Newcastle (amaphilisi angamaphutha), isikhukhukazi sezinkukhu, isifo sofuba, njll.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwanoma yisiphi isifo senkukhu ukusikeka kwayo, ukungasebenzi nokuntuleka kwesidlo. Izimpawu ezengeziwe ziyisifo sohudo, izimpaphe ezikhukhumezekile, ukuhlukumezeka.
Imithombo yezifo ingaba amajuba kanye nezimpungushe, ezivame ukungena ensimini yendlu engafakiwe, noma uma inyoni igcinwa mahhala.
Ukugonywa okwesikhashana kanye nokuthunyelwa ngesikhathi esivela emhlambini omkhulu wezinyoni ezigulayo kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwezifo. Ngesikhathi sokugoma izinkukhu ezigulayo zidinga ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okungeziwe, ukudla okuhle nokuphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izifo zenkukhu zingaba yingozi kubantu. Isibonelo, inyoni yomkhuhlane noma isifo sofuba.
Ukuba khona kwendlu yenkukhu ebhokisini enexube lomlotha, ishlabathi kanye nobumba obulinganayo kuyoba ukuvimbela ezinye zezifo zenyoni: njengezikhupha, i-fleas, iwundlu.
Iqhude elibi
Ukusebenza kwamaqanda angenalutho (ukungabi nokuzalana) ukutholakala kwebhokisi akuthinti, kodwa ukutholakala kwalo kuthinta usizo lomhlambi. Into yukuthi ama-hens alalela iqhude ngokugcwele. Ngomsoco ompofu nobuthakathaka, isifo esithile sakhiwa emhlambini wezinkomo. 
Izinkukhu zilalele iqhude ngokuqondile, futhi iqhude elihle lihlale ligcina umhlambi ndawonye futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unesikhala esanele kulabo abondli kanye nezidleke.
Uyazi? Inkukhu ibeka amaqanda kuphela ekukhanyeni, uma isikhathi sokuthwala sifikile ngesikhathi esimnyama sosuku - i-hen izolinda kuze kufike ukukhanya kwemini noma ukukhanya.
Ubudala
Isikhathi esikhiqizayo siza emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4.5. Isibonakaliso sokuthi isikhukhu sesivele silungele ukubeka kukhona ukutholakala komfula ophuzi kahle.
Kungenzeka ukuhlola ukulungele ukubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo: i-pullet kufanele iguqulwe emuva futhi igijime ngeminwe ku-sternum kuya esiswini esiswini. Uma umunwe ukhula ngokujulile phakathi kwezibunji ezizizwayo, emavikini angu-4 i-pullet izobe isilungele ukuhlala.
Kodwa ukuqala kokuqala kokubamba kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwe-stock esincane kuzokwenza ukuthi kuthinteke kakhulu ukwehla kweqanda. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqaliswa, izimo ziphakama lapho ama-chicken pullets engagijimi, kanti abalimi abaqondi njalo ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ezimweni ezinjalo. 
Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, unike isikhathi senkukhu ukuze uvuselele. Izithako ezihlala njalo zingasiza ekuvuseleleni:
- I-Vitamin A: etholakala ku izaqathe, i-alfalfa, amaqabunga e-clover, utshani, amafutha wezinhlanzi;
- I-Vitamin B: etholakala emvubelweni wesondlo nesibhakabhaka, i-bran, isidlo sezinhlanzi;
- I-Vitamin D: Ehlanganiswe ngamafutha wezinhlanzi, isidlo se-hay kanye nemvubelo ye-irradiated
- I-Vitamin E: etholakala emaqabunga e-ulethisi, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ukolweni, i-peas, utshani bokudla.
Ubudala bokukhiqiza kwezingqimba buyiminyaka emibili.
Uyazi? Ngonyaka ngamunye olandelayo wokuphila, ukukhiqizwa kwenkukhu kuncishiswe ngo-15-20%.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, abalimi bezinkukhu kumele baqhube ukucwaninga ezindlini zezinkukhu futhi ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa amapullethi ezinkomo. 
Ukucindezeleka nokukhathala
Ukucindezeleka nokukhathala kuthinta ukumuncwa okunomsoco.
Izinkukhu zinamahloni futhi ziqaphele. Bakhulu kakhulu uzwela kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ngendlela yakho yokuphila:
- umsindo nomsindo ozwakalayo kuholela ekukhungathekeni futhi kwenza umhlambi ukhathazeke. Ukubonakala kwe-rooster entsha noma inkukhu encane emhlambini futhi iyabesabisa;
- imbangela yokucindezeleka kungaba yinguquko enkulu ekudleni kwezinkukhu;
- ukujwayela uhlobo oluthile lokudla, kunzima kakhulu inkukhu ukuthatha ukudla okusha;
- izendlalelo ezifana nokuzinza, ngakho-ke ushintsho esilinganisweni sokudla olunikezwayo (phezulu noma phansi) luzoshiya futhi umbhalo oqoshiwe esiqongweni samaqanda;
- ushintsho ekuhambeni ukuhamba kungaholela ekuphazamiseni okuthile emhlambini.
Ukuphuma esimweni esicindezelayo, izinkukhu zidinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Njengomthetho, ukuvumelanisa kwenzeka kwenzeka phakathi nesonto.
Ukusiza ukubhekana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkukhu ngokushesha kuzokusiza ngale ndlela: hlaziya i-20 ml ye-apula cider uviniga ngamalitha amanzi bese uyihambisa kule nyanga yonke isonto. 
Olunye ubunikazi
Ngokuvamile izimo zivela kulaba abalimi bezinkukhu lapho uhlaka luphela ngokuzumayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvela ukuthi indawo yokubeka ishintshile. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- ihlazo lokushisa elibukhali. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sasebusika, inkukhu yabanda endaweni efanayo, futhi ithola indawo efudumele futhi ingenayo imidwebo. Noma, kunalokho, ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo, inkukhu ithole indawo emthunzini;
- shintshela izikhundla zesikole endlini ye hen. Mhlawumbe i-hen icindezelwe umuntu omdala noma omncane. Lesi sikhundla sobukhosi siyanyamalala uma kukhona ukudla okwanele futhi akekho okufanele alwe nalo;
- Ukukhethwa okukhethekile kwezinkukhu ngokwemibandela yokududuza. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka ukuthi inkukhu idleke endaweni ethile, amaqanda ayohlale ekhona lapho umlimi.
Kubalulekile! Amabhola e-tennis njengamaqanda amaqanda esikhundleni sezintambo zangaphambilini azosiza ukubuyisela "ukuheha" kwenduku yenkukhu.
Abalimi bezinkukhu ezingenayo
Ngezinye izikhathi impendulo yombuzo: kungani izinkukhu zezinkukhu zokubeka ziyeke, ukungazinaki okujwayelekile kwezilwane ezinkukhu kungase kube.
Futhi Kungase kube nezinketho eziningana:
- inkukhu ingafaka isidleke sayo endaweni eyimfihlo bese ibeka amaqanda lapho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqaphela indawo ethile elahlekile bese uthola ukubeka kwayo kuzosiza ukubonwa okulula komnikazi;
- izimo ezicindezelayo ngenxa yendawo engafanele yendlu (isibonelo, eduze nomgwaqo onenani elikhulu lezimoto ezidlula). Izinkukhu zithanda ukuthula nokuthula, ngisho nokuduma kwezulu noma umsindo wezulu kungathinta ukusebenza kwazo. Indawo efanelekile yendlu kufanele ihlelwe ngumfuyi;
- amagundane nezimpungushe ezivamile zithanda ukudla amaqanda futhi zingababa endlini. Umsebenzi womlimi ukuqeda ukutholakala okungavinjelwe "kwezilwane ezidliwayo" endlini yenkukhu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe ngcingo yendawo yokuhamba ngefense eliqinile, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukumboza indawo yokuhamba ngenetha.
Njengoba umlimi kufanele anakekele izinkukhu, ukukhiqiza kuyohlale kuphakeme. Inhlangano efanelekayo yendlu, ukudla okugcwele ngokugcwele okwanele kwamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate namavithamini ngamaminerali, ubudala bezingqimba kanye nokungabikho kokucindezeleka nenjabulo kule nyoni kuyinto ebalulekile yenkukhu ephezulu yokusebenza. Ukungabikho kwamaqanda akusona isizathu sokwesaba, kuyisizathu sokubuyekeza izimo zezinkukhu zakho.
