IVespers (hesperis) luhlobo lwe-biennials kanye ne-perennials yomndeni weKlabishi. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zitshalo ezi-herbaceous yiMedithera, iYurophu, neCentral Asia.
Izimbali zokuhlobisa ezidumile zinephunga elimnandi namagama amaningana: i-violet yasebusuku, i-matron yakusihlwa.
Incazelo ye-Night Violet
Lesi sitshalo sifana ne-phlox enesiqu esiqondile esinamagatsha angaba ngu-80 cm. I-Foliage yi-silky-fleecy, iyonke noma i-cirrus.
Izimbali zincanyana zilula noma zimbili, ziqoqwe ngama-panicle inflorescence ama-lilac, amhlophe, ama-hues ansomi, aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kulo lonke ihlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho izithelo zakhiwa ngesimo se-pod ngembewu emdaka, egcina ukusebenza iminyaka emibili.
Ukubukwa kwephathi yakusihlwa
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Okuhlosiwe | Prefers umhlabathi okuxegayo. Hlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini. | I-Violet 2 cm, iphunga eliphikelelayo. |
| Uthando | I-Biennial. | Okumhlophe, kufaka iphunga elimnandi ebusuku. |
| Ukugqugquzela | Amagatsha, aqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-90. | Lilac, mhlophe qhwa, lilac. |
| Okusajingijolo | Propagate ngokuzitshala. | UCherry. Ebumnyameni, iphunga le-exhale. |
| Ubuhle bobusuku | Izinhlobo ezinamakha kakhulu. 50-70 cm. Ubusika bungaqinile, bunqobelana nezifo. Mhlawumbe kuvulandi okhula. | Avele ngonyaka wesibili. Okhokhayo onsomi onsomi. |
| Okudabukisayo | Ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Uthanda ukukhanya, umswakama, | Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemisipha ebomvu. Ama-petals aphakanyiswe ekugcineni okufushane, ubude obu-3 cm. |
Ukutshala nokusakazwa kwama-violets ebusuku noma izingubo zakusihlwa
Iphathi lisatshalaliswa ngembewu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla:
- Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa.
- Ngonyaka wokuqala, kuvela irosette yamaqabunga, okwesibili, isiqu sikhula.
- Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ukuqhakaza kuyaqala.
Kungenzeka ukhule ngokutshala ebusika (ekwindla endaweni ehlala njalo) noma izithombo.
Chitha ekuqaleni kukaMashi:
- Isitsha esinezinhlamvu ezitshaliwe simbozwa ngefilimu.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ayasuswa.
- Amanzi, engeza inhlabathi ezimpandeni.
- Shona ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi ama-3.
- Ukuqina kwamasonto amabili kuyenziwa, kuhlale amasentimitha angama-25 ukusuka komunye nomunye ekuqaleni kokushisa.
Izitshalo ezinjalo ziqhakaza kamuva kunezo ezitshalwe ngoJuni.
Amabhasi anezimbali eziphindwe kabili ahlukaniselwe ukusakazeka:
- Bamba ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kokuqala.
- Ihlukaniswe ngommese, yomile.
- Kutshalwe endaweni enamanzi amaningi.
Ukunakekela i-Night Violet noma iVespers Matrona
| I-Factor | Izimo |
| Indawo / Isibani | Umthunzi ocaciswe kahle noma onengxenye. Musa ukutshala ezindaweni eziphansi. |
| Inhlabathi | I-Alkaline, hlangothi. Peatlands ayemukeleki. Kukhululwe ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ukhula. |
| Ukunisela | Ekuseni, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ungavumeli ukuqina komswakama. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ke inyanga nenyanga umlotha. |
IHesperis imelana neqhwa kufika ku-20 ° C, ebusika bunzima kakhulu, bumbozwe ngezinto ezingasokiwe.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane zokungabaza
Iphathi yakusihlwa ayihambisani nezifo. Izindlela zokuvimbela zizosiza ekulweni nezilokazane: impova ngomlotha wokhuni nothuli lwegwayi, kuxutshwe ngokulinganayo.
IHesperis ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Ama-violets asebusuku atholakala eduze kwama-gazebos, ama-verandas, amabhentshi ngenxa yephunga lawo elimnandi.
