Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singavela: unquma ukwandisa inombolo yenkukhu, kodwa umbuzo uvela mayelana nendawo yokugcinwa kwayo. Noma banquma ukuba namadada ama-5-6 futhi bawabheke ezinkukhu zezinkukhu, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkukhu eziyishumi nambili zingabanjwa endaweni okudingekayo ukuze amadada amahlanu aphile. Esikhundleni sokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokukhetha okunzima, kufanelekile ukwakhiwa kwendada.
Ukukhetha indawo
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi udinga ngempela yini igumbi elihlukile lokuzalisa amadada. Uma kwenzeka uhlela ukunciphisa imfuyo yabantu abangu-4-6, bayohlala kahle kakhulu nezinkukhu. Uma umhlambi wakho wezinyosi uzoba nabantu abangu-10-12 nabaningi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukwakha i-chicken pie.
Ukwakha idada akunconywa eduze kwe-reservoir, ngaphandle kokuthi isakhiwo sesikhashana
Udinga ukuqala ngokuthola indawo efanele. Bheka ngokucophelela i-hacienda yakho bese uzama ukuthola indawo ehlangabezana nalezi zidingo:
- Funa isakhiwo sokwakha samahhala engxenyeni eningizimu yesakhiwo. Amafasitela endlu yedada ezayo kufanele abuye avulekele eningizimu.
- Gwema izindawo eziphansi, kepha ukuphakama okuncane kuyisisombululo esikhulu.
- Nakuba amadada adonsa amanzi, lokhu akusho ukuthi bathanda ukuhlala emanzini. Isakhiwo sokwakha kufanele sitholakale kusayithi elinomsoco ovamile.
- Uma kukhona echibini noma umfula eduze nesayithi, qaphela izindawo ezingekho kude nabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakhohlwa isigaba sangaphambilini. Endaweni eseduze yelondolo ukwakha i-utyatnik enganconywanga.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokungabonakali okubandayo nokudambisa, i-duck feather ilahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo, ngenxa yalokho inyoni iqala ukuphumula. Ngakho-ke naphezu kokuthi idada liwu-waterfowl, kumele lihlale lifudumele futhi lime.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Utyatnik
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, kudingeka wenze iphrojekthi futhi wenze umdwebo wendlu yedada. Kulandela kulezi zinto: ku-1 isikwele. M square kungavamile ukuhlala amadada amathathu abadala.
Lezi zinyoni, ngokungafani nezinkukhu, njengamakamelo avulekile, azikwazi ukuhlala esihlalweni isikhathi esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ufune ukwandisa isibalo sakho samadada ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma unayo, uthi, amadada angu-15, awudingi ukwakha igumbi lalingamamitha ayi-5 square. m - yenza inqolobane endaweni yokugcina, amamitha ayi-12-16 square. m
Izinkomba zokusebenza azixhomeke kuphela ezimweni zokuboshwa nokukhathalela, kodwa futhi ezizalweni, funda ngezici zemikhuba evamile kakhulu yamadada.
Sizoletha umdwebo we-duckling endaweni engaba yi-square metres ayi-20. m, egumbini lokulinda kanye nendawo yokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwekamelo elinjalo kuzonikezwa.
Isibonelo somdwebo we-duckling
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le phrojekthi ingashintshwa kalula futhi indawo yokuchithwa ingenziwa encane. Kulesi simo, futhi indaba izodinga kancane. Isibonelo, ungenza ngaphandle kwedatha yokuhamba noma igumbi lokulinda. Nakuba kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi igumbi lokulinda elifanayo alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yisidingo esiyisisekelo, kodwa kuyosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinjalo zomnotho ezicindezelayo njengokugcina amathuluzi, ukondla, ukubeka ukushisa (izitofu), njll.
Thola ukuthi yini oyidingayo ekuzaliseni amadada oyizintandokazi ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Star-53, isi-Bashkir, i-Musk, i-Peking amadada.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi akukho isikhala esanele sokwakhiwa kwalesi sikhulu endaweni okhethwe nguwe. Kulungile, kulesi simo, uzame, thatha le phrojekthi njengesisekelo futhi, uma wenze izinguquko, yivumelanisa nezimo zakho.
Isibonelo somdwebo we-duckling
Uyazi? E-China, zikhula ngamadayili angu-2 ngonyaka. Lesi sibalo silinganiselwa ku-75% yomkhakha wonke womhlaba.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Sinqume ukukhetha izinkuni - inobungane kakhulu engokwemvelo, yize kungengona impahla eshibhile. Kodwa ngenxa yokukhanya kokwakhiwa, kuyokwazi ukugcina imali ngesisekelo, ngoba umatilasi onjalo awunaso isidingo sokugcwalisa isisekelo senhloko, inqwaba yokukhanya inganele.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubalulekile. Kuxhomeke ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwakho kuzokuhlala isikhathi esingakanani.
Ukwakhiwa kwesidingo saseUtyatnik:
- I-timber (isigaba 15 × 15 cm) ngobude be 3.0m - 2 ama-pcs;
- I-wood (15 × 15 cm) 2.4 m ubude - ama-5 ama-pcs .;
- I-Timber (10 × 10 cm) 3 m ubude - 2 ama-pcs .;
- I-wood (10 × 10 cm) enobude obuyi-2.8 m - 5 ama-pcs .;
- I-wood (10 × 10 cm) enebude be-1.7 m - 5 ama-pcs .;
- OSB;
- imigoqo 5 × 10 cm;
- i-ruberoid;
- uboya obunamaminerali;
- umhlangano we-foam;
- i-polystyrene foam;
- amabhodi for formwork;
- ukudweba;
- ukufakwa kuka 10-12 mm;
- amapayipi ase-asbestos amakhemikhali;
- izingalo kanye namathayi ensimbi.
Khokha ngokukhethekile izinga lezinkuni - ukutholakala kokubola, wormholes, kuzonciphisa impilo ye-Utyatnik
Sizokwenza izigqoko eziphansi kanye nezingodo ezivela esigabeni samapulangwe ka-15 × 15 cm, izingodo eziyi-10 × 10 cm zizohlangana nezikhala eziqondile kanye nohlaka lwephahla. Isembozo sendawo, uphahla nezindonga kuzokwenziwa nge-OSB-plate. Ubukhulu be-OSB edingekayo ekwakhiweni kufanele kubalwe ngokungeza indawo yezindonga, uphahla kanye nesitezi.
Thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugcina izinkukhu namadada egumbini elifanayo, ukugcina amadada nezinkukhu ndawonye.
Ubujamo obuyibujamo bejometri bomdwebo kufanele buhlukaniswe ngezikwere ezilulako kanye ne-triangles, khona-ke izindawo ezihlanjweko zobunjwa obulula bese uthola indawo epheleleko. Kodwa uma uthengile kungcono ukuthatha indaba ngesitoko.
Lapho ukhetha ama-OSB-amapuleti, yenza okuthandayo kuma-OSB3 amapuleti, aphikisana kakhulu nomswakama ophezulu, kunconywa ukuthi upende ukuze ukwandise ukuzinza.
Amathuluzi adingekayo ekwakhiweni:
- amafosholo (isikulufa, i-bayonet, i-podgrebnaya);
- umthamo we-tape;
- indophi namaphegi;
- izinga lobude obukhulu;
- isikwele ukwakhiwa;
- uphawu noma ipensela;
- i-chisel;
- isikebheli;
- umshini wokugesi;
Funda indlela yokwakha indlu ekhayeni lasehlobo ngezandla zakho.
- i-jigsaw kagesi;
- IsiBulgaria ngomsindo emthini;
- i-hacksaw;
- umxube wekhonkri (okungcono, kodwa hhayi);
- ikhono lokukhonta kanye nebhakede lamanzi;
- iplanethi kagesi;
- isando;
- I-Screwdriver ye-Phillips;
- i-plummet;
- isifaki;
- izidakamizwa (izikrini, amantongomane, njll).
Kubalulekile! Izinkuni zokwakhiwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi imishayo yayo, kufanele ibe nomswakama ongadluli u-22%.
Ukwakhiwa
Uma zonke izinto nezinto zokusebenza zilungele, ungaqhubeka ngqo ekwakhiweni. Yonke inqubo yokwakha idizayini iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- ukusungulwa kwesisekelo;
- ukwakhiwa kwe-strap ephansi;
- ukwakhiwa kwama-racks aqondile kanye ne-top trim;
- ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sophahla;
- umhlangano wazo zonke izakhi kanye nokubheja ipuleti ye-OSB;
- ukufakwa kokushisa ukushisa;
- ukudweba, ukufingqa ukuxhumana, ilungiselelo langaphakathi.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uzothola yini udada, thola ukuthi inyama yodada ewusizo kangakanani, amaqanda amadada, amafutha edoki.
Isisekelo
Sinqume ukwenza isisekelo sezinqwaba - kukhanya, kulula ukukhiqiza, kunezinzuzo eziphawulekayo: ukuqhutshwa komoya emkhatsini womhlabathi kanye nesitezi sokuchitha ukushisa ukushisa kwemvelo, igumbi ngeke lihlasele kancane ngamagundane, izinyoni zizofihla endaweni ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezishisayo.
- Ngosizo lwezinsika nezintambo udinga ukumaka indawo.
- Ngaphandle komkhawulo wokumaka, susa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kuya ku-25 cm ejulile.
- Ukusebenzisa i-screw screw, yenza ama-recesses angama-10 (ukujula - 1-1.2 m, ububanzi - 0.3-0.35 m) ngezindawo eziphakathi kuka-0.75 m.
- Gcwalisa phansi emthonjeni ngamunye ngendwangu yesanti enomanzi ngendlela yokuthi ukuphakama koqweqwe oluhlanganisiwe ku-15 cm.
- Manje udinga ukwakha ifomu lezinsika. Inketho elula futhi eshibhile ukwenza i-formwork yezinto zokuphahla, ukuyijika ibe ngumkhono bese uyifaka emakhazeni. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa amapayipi e-asbestos of usayizi ofanele kule njongo.
- Ukwenza izinqwaba ziqine futhi zibheke kangcono, kahle ngayinye ubeke isakhiwo sezinsimbi ezingu-4 eziqinisa izintambo ezixhunyaniswe ngenduku encane (20-22 cm) yokuqinisa izintambo kanye netambo yensimbi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamabhuloho aseduze lingama-40 cm, uhlobo lwe-jumper phezulu kufanele lufane nensimu ye-tac-toe, lapho imigoqo eqinisiwe yokuqiniswa (ububanzi obuyi-10-12 mm) idlula emaphakathini aphakathi kwamathanga amancane (at 90 °). I-formwork kufanele iphakame ngaphezu kwe-0.2 m. Isakhiwo sokuqinisa sizoba ngu-0.25-0.3 m ngaphezu kwefomu.
- Lapho amafomu kanye nezindlela zangaphakathi zifakiwe, gcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwefomu kanye nezindonga zelesi sakhi, njalo zihlabe phansi. Uma i-ruberoid isetshenziswe njengefomu, akudingekile ukuba inqamule isihlabathi kakhulu ukuze ingafaki imikhono ye-ruberoid ngenxa yokucindezela ngokweqile.
- Sekuyisikhathi sokuthululela ukhonkolo, okusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kulolu hlobo lwe-brand M200. Amapholomu azoqina ngezinsuku ezingu-10-14, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu ziyini. Uma kushisa, khona-ke ngezinsuku ezintathu, kusukela ngo-2, uthele amanzi phezu kwezakhiwo ekuseni nangentambama. Esikhathini esishisayo sosuku, izinqwaba zidinga ukumbozwa ngama-rags noma amakhadibhodi ukuze ukhonkolo ungaphazamisi ngenxa yemisebe yelanga.
- Uma izinqwaba zomile ngokuphelele, udinga ukuqala ukwenza u-trim ophansi. Yenziwe ngemigoqo ngesigaba se-15 × 15 cm. Yenza izingxenye ezimbili ezide kakhulu zoguja oluphakathi kwe-3-meter bars, kanye nezigaba (ziyizimbambo zokuqina) - kusukela emagcekeni wesigaba esifanayo kanye no 2.4 m ubude. Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-lags angama-45 cm (ukuhlangana kwamabhande kanye nemigoqo yesikhathi eside kufanele ihambisane nezinqwaba). Xhuma imigoqo ndawonye ngendlela "yesigamu esinqunyiwe".
Uyazi? E-South naseCentral America cishe idada ayidliwanga, kucatshangwa ukuthi iyinto ecacile yokunambitha.
UPawulu
Iphansi lingenziwa ukhonkolo, kulula ukwenza, kulula ukuyihlanza. Yiqiniso, ukwakha okulula akudingeki, futhi isikhala esinjalo sinomphumela ophawulekayo: ukhonkolo uyinto ebandayo, ngakho kufanele uwushise kahle ebusika. Nakuba kusemhlabathini okhuni kuzodinga ukuvala yonke imifantu nge-mastic noma i-foam.
Sinqume ukwenza ipulangwe, ngokugxila emhlabathini. Sizokutshela ngokugxila phansi ngesikhathi esisodwa, nakuba kudingekile ukwenza lesi sici ngemuva kokuthi izindonga zifakwe:
- I-Lags ifakwe kwi-OSB-plate (ibhodi 4 × 15 cm). Faka amabhodi anendawo yokugcina epulatifeni, okungukuthi, ukuphakama kwesikrini kuzoba ngu-15 cm (ububanzi bhodi). Izikhala phakathi kwama-lags zingama-0.6 m. Kufanele ube namaseli angama-angqimba angama-0.6 × 03 m. Namathisela wonke amabhodi esikhwameni ngezikhonkwane nangezingxenyeni.
- Emangqamuzaneni aphethwe, uthele i-claydite endaweni, izinga kahle nezinga lezintambo.
- Amaseli, ahlanganiswe nobumba obunwetshiwe, afaka isakhiwo ngefilimu ye-polyethylene, ayilondoloze ngezinhlamvu ezisetshenziswayo.
- Faka i-OSB-plate phezu kwamalogi, uyibeke nge-screws.
Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu, umgodla wezimbuzi, igundane lemvu, umgodla.
I-Wall
Isigaba esilandelayo, ngemuva kokwenza umthamo ophansi, ukufakwa kohlaka:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka okuthunyelwe okuqondile (imigoqo engu-10 × 10 cm) emagumbini okugaya. I-pre-drill kusukela emaphethelweni emigodi yokugoba yokugada yokuqinisa ukuxosha ngaphandle kwefomu (ukuqiniswa kumele kube ngaphambili noma kuphathwe nge-anti-corrosion cover).
- Zonke izikhala eziqondile zivikelekile ngezingalo zensimbi. Ukuze uthole amandla, isakhiwo sigcizelelwe nge-struts (ibha 10 × 10 cm nemikhawulo ekhonjiwe nge-angi 45 °). Namathisela amathrekhi kuya emaphandleni bese ubopha amabhutshi obude obufanele namanothi namawashi.
- Faka amafolda amafasitela, iminyango, izakhi ezingezansi kanye ne-top trim (5 × 10 cm). I-trim ephezulu yenziwa ekuphakameni kwe-2 m kusuka phansi. Gcwalisa zonke izakhi ngezikhwama zokuphela kokugcina usebenzisa amacembe.
Kubalulekile! I-struts kufanele ifakwe kuphela ngamakhiloti namantongomane, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ama-washers. Izikrini kuleli cala azifanelekile, ngoba, ngokukhulula noma ukuqinisa amantongomane, ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa okuthunyelwe okuqondile, ukushintsha isimo sabo sokuthambekela.
Indlu
Sekuyisikhathi sokwenza izinsimbi. Qoqa le nto yokuklama kangcono phansi. Isisekelo sefreyimu singama-5 x 10 cm, amabili (longitudinal) angama-3.4 m ubude, nezicucu ezingu-5 (eziphambene) - 2.8 m ngamunye. Uma uhlangana, sebenzisa ama-angles namathayi.
Uma ifreyimu isilungile, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-OSB nodonga nophahla. Ipuleti iphakanyiswe ngaphandle kwefreyimu kwi-screws. Zama ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ze-slab ukuze izigqoko zibe zincane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi amalunga anembile kakhulu futhi akanalo izikhala.
Lezo zikhala ezisekhona, zishaye umsila. Sebenzisa i-foam efanayo ukugcwalisa amalunga (uma kunesidingo) phakathi kwezakhi ze-frame.
Ngemuva kokufaka isikhumba kufanele kube ukungena kwamanzi. Okwamanje, indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu iyimastic ye-bitumen. Faka isicelo nge-roller ngaphandle kwezindonga, uphahla kanye nesisekelo.
Ngemuva kokuphakamisa uphahla, limboze ngezinto zokuphahla ngaphandle; ufake i-polycarbonate noma i-slate kwento yokuphahla. Sebenzisa izipikili ezinamapulangwe we-rubber nama-washers agunyaziwe ukuze uvikeleke.
Uyazi? Njengoba wazi, amadada adlala ukudoba izinhlanzi futhi angawubamba ngempumelelo. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi nakuba izinyoni zikwazi ukungena emanzini ukuya ku-4.5-5.5 m
Ukufudumala
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-insulation. Ahluke ezimweni zabo nasendlini yabo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo ezithile:
- Ipulasitiki ye-Foam - ukuguqulwa okuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yentengo ephansi, izimfanelo ezinhle zokuthungela ezishisayo nokukhululeka kokufakwa. Ngokusho izimfanelo zayo ezivimbelayo, izikhathi ezingu-10 zikhulu kunokhonkolo. Ilingcosana kakhulu, isetshenziselwa yonke indawo (izindonga, phansi, ukufakwa). Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kungaba ukuhlukumeza okuphawulekayo nokuvutha komlilo, imikhiqizo evuthayo ye-foam iyingozi. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe.
- I-Penoplex - ukuthungwa okuqinile okulula ukusebenza. Kuyinto ukumelana umswakama, ayishisi.
- I-Basalt uboya - impahla engcolile, ayishisi, ayidluli imisindo, isetshenziswa kokubili ngaphandle, nasemisebenzini yangaphakathi. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, kunomkhawulo owengeziwe womoya.
- Uboya bamaminerali - uhlobo oluthandwa njengamanje lokuxilonga, ukuvimbela umlilo nomoya. I-steam idlula kulokhu okuqukethwe, umswakama awukwazi. Ezinye izinhlobo zoboya obunamaminerali, ngokufakwa okufanele, zingahlala zingakapheli ikhulu leminyaka. Okubalulekile, le nto yegundane ithandana kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokuxhuma. Phakathi kokushiyeka - kudinga ukuvikelwa emanzini, ukuguquguquka kunomthelela oqinile kumgangatho wokuqapha. Akusetshenziswanga ezindlini zokuhlala ngenxa yobuningi bokukhuphuka.
- Ikhadibhodi - izinzuzo okungenzeka ukuba wazi ukuthi le nto ingatholakala mahhala, futhi ingavikela emoyeni endaweni esomile. Kodwa lokhu "ukugxila" kunamaphutha amaningi: ithola imanzi ngokushesha, ayibambeli ukushisa, futhi ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwefungi nezilwanyana ezincane.
- Ubumba obwandisiwe - Ukuthungwa kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu. Ukumelene nesithwathwa, umlilo, kunesisindo esincane futhi eshibhile okwanele. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli - kuthatha umswakama kakhulu, yingakho ukuguqulwa kwesendlalelo sokushisa ukushisa kungenzeka, kanye nokwehluleka ngokwanele, futhi ukudingwa okuphezulu okushisa okudingekayo kube nokubaluleka kwezinto ezidingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Kuzo zonke izigaba zenhlangano yezakhi eziqondile nezizungezile, kufanele uhlole njalo ama-angles, ama-verticalal and horizontals ngosizo lwezinga, imigqa yokugqoka kanye nesiteji sombazi.
Ukuhamba
Ukuba khona okuvamile, amadada adinga isikhala esanele nokufinyelela kwamanzi ehlobo. Uma kusayithi lakho kukhona indawo ehlwanyelwe utshani - kahle, umbuzo wokuhamba ehlobo uxazululwa. Lezi zinyoni, njengezinye izinkukhu, zithanda ukuhamba otshanini zifuna izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinkukhu, abayikumba umhlabathi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi akukho ndawo evamile yokuhamba, udinga ukwakha eduze kwe-utyatnik. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyokwanela ukufaka ama-rack angu-4 lapho i-sopho yesikhwama se-slate noma i-polycarbonate izoxhaswa khona, ne-slope encane yokudonsa amanzi emvula. Beka izinsika ezimbili eduze kwendonga yodonga olude lwendlu, ezinye ezimbili - kude no-2 m.
Umphumela uzoba yipulatifomu engxenyeni, izinhlangothi zombili zazo ezilingana nobude bendlu, kanti ezinye ezimbili zizoba ngamamitha amabili ubude. . Kuzobekwe izindlu zokuhlala emnyango wokungena, futhi insika yesibili yomnyango uyakuba yinsika yekona.
Isikhala phakathi kwama-rack esithathwe net-rabitsa. Umnyango wenziwe ngekhoneni, ugodiwe ehlathini, unesigxobo esivimbayo, esihlanganiswe negridi.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezithile zamadada zingahamba nge-500 km emoyeni emini.
Останется только хорошо укрепить сетку внизу, прикопав её в землю на 25-30 см, сделать подстилку из песка, опилок и сена, соорудить небольшой бассейн для купания, например, изготовить его из обрезанной покрышки для грузового автомобиля (трактора).
Такой выгул, площадью около 8 кв. m, kuyoba usizo ekuhambeni kwebusika, ngoba ngisho noma unethuba lokukhipha amadada egcekeni, bese kubusika akenzi umqondo ngenxa yokuntula utshani.
Ilungiselelo langaphakathi
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlelwa kwe-duckling, kufanele ucabangele lezi zinto:
- Amadada athande kakhulu ukukhanya, ayidinga impilo ejwayelekile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ifasitela kufanele ibe mkhulu ngokwanele.
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile kunqatshelwe amabhasi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokushisa kwebusika uma izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusika yisikhathi eside ngaphansi kuka -12 ° C. Ngalolu daba, sebenzisa izibani ze-infrared, izitofu, izitofu noma isisetshenziswa samanzi, esithathwe ekhaya.
Zijwayele ngemithetho yegumbi lokuhlanza le indoutok.
- Ubuningi bokushisa kufanele bube buncane ngokwanele, obumile futhi buthambile. Ingxube ye-sawdust, umlotha kanye ne-hay (utshani) kufanelekile njengento. Ehlobo, isihlabathi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
- Isihlabathi noma umlotha (ungaxuba lezi zinto ezimbili) zidinga izinyoni nokugeza. Nakekela indawo efanelekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo u-Utyatnik ukhonza iwindi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe enkulu futhi ibheke eningizimu. Kodwa lokhu akwanele: umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanyisa kufanele uhlonywe ekamelweni. Kumele kuqhubekele kusukela kubalo abalandelayo: amamitha ayi-square. m - 75 W, amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m - ama-watts angu-100. Lesi yisibani esivamile esingenalutho, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele sibekwe endaweni ephakeme ka 180-200 cm.
Kubalulekile! Igumbi lokugcina amadada kufanele libheke cishe amahora angu-15 ngosuku.
Ukushayela umoya
Ukuhlelwa kwezinyosi ezinamahloni okuphikisana ngokweqile, ukukhishwa amadada nakho kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izimbobo zokuphuza umoya kufanele zitholakale ezingeni elingaphezu kwamakhanda e-duck. Umoya omnyama ovela emgwaqweni uzoqhubeka nokuwa phansi, uchithe umoya ofudumele, ukuze igumbi lizophumula kahle. I-ventilation ye-duck iyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifayo.
I-Nest
Indlala isidleke senziwe ngamapulangwe, amabhodi noma i-plywood. Ubukhulu bayo buyi:
- ubude - 45 cm;
- ububanzi - 40 cm;
- ukuphakama - 35 cm.
Thola ukuthi nini ukusika i-indoutok inyama.
Ihlangothini langaphambili kufanele lihlale livulekile, libe nelincane (10-12 cm elide) ngaphasi - lokhu kuzokuba ngukungena esidlekeni sedoki. Esinye isidleke senzelwe izinyoni ezingu-2-3. Amaseli ahlangene nezibambo eziseduze, enza isakhiwo esisodwa esifakwe phansi.
Iziphuzo kanye nabahlinzeki
Inguqulo elula yama-duck feeders ukwenza amathrekhi angajulile walesi sayizi usebenzisa izinkuni noma ipllywood (ungasebenzisa izinsalela ze-OSB-plate):
- ubude - 70 cm;
- ububanzi - 20 cm;
- ukujula - 7 cm.
Uma ungekho emithonjeni yemvelo, ngeke kube buhlungu ukufunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani echibini ngamagesi kanye namadada ngezandla zakho.
Nazi izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe zomklamo olula. Ingafakwa ngesibambo esisodwa se-longitudinal, esiphezulu, noma eceleni, ukuze kube lula ukudluliselwa. Ukuzikhethela kokuqina komzimba kukuqonda kwakho.
Kulabo abaphuza, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zigcwele ngokwanele, zizinzile futhi zinezinhlangothi eziphakeme. 
Uyazi? Inani elikhulu lamadada lihlale lihlala echibini iD Dublin Central Park. Eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule, ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umzabalazo wokuzimela, abaseBrithani balwa ne-Irish ngisho nasepaki yedolobha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impi yamiswa nsuku zonke ukuze i-park ranger ingondla izinyoni.
Sakhuluma ngomklamo oseduze we-shed for the ducks. Ungakwenza ngokulandela ngokuqondile amaphuzu wepulani, noma ungaqondiswa kuphela yizincomo zethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uqale ukwakha indlu yedada, kulokhu, sithemba ukuthi izeluleko zethu zizokusiza wenze kube lula, kufudumele futhi kujabulise.
Ividiyo: kuphi ukugcina amadada ebusika, uma kungekho utyatnik
Kuphi ukugcina amadada ebusika: ukubuyekezwa
Izindlala endlini kufanele zenziwe zihlale ziqinile, zingenakufinyeleleka ekungeneni kwamagundane, enezinga elingama-20-25 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
Hhayi kude nesisekelo, udinga ukuklama imbobo yokukhipha ubusika. le nkathi yayingekho emanzini ngaphakathi, kepha ngaphakathi kwahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye ezimbili - indawo yokuphumula (eyomile) kanye nendawo yokudla nokugeza. I-screed endaweni yokudla nokugeza kumele yenziwe ngemithambeka ekuqondeni kwe-drain (engena emgodini wokudonsa). Ekupheleni, faka ama-grilles (ukhuni noma insimbi) endaweni yokudla nokugeza futhi iyohlale isomile futhi ihlanzekile ngaphakathi ...
