I-peony enjengesihlahla - yenzeka njalo, kubhekwa njengowukuphela kohlobo oluvela emndenini kaPeony. Indawo yokusabalalisa - iChina, iYurophu, neMelika.
Izici zezihlahla zezihlahla
Isitshalo sasemuva esifana nesihlahla. Uhlelo lwezimpande alunamaphutha.
I-Foliage ihlukaniswe ngobunono noma i-ternate, inama-lobes abanzi noma amancanyana. Umbala - kusuka kokumnyama okuluhlaza okotshani onsomi.
Ububanzi be-buds buvela ku-15 kuya ku-25 cm. Izinsimbi zazo zonke izithunzi kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokubomvu. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Umehluko phakathi kwesihlahla se-peony notshani
Ku-biology, izihlahla ezinotshani nezifana nesihlahla ziyahlukaniswa, zihlukile kwezinye izici eziningi:
| Ipharamitha | Isihlahla peony | I-Grassy peony |
| Ukufana | Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ziyahlukaniswa, zihlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinotshani nezezihlahla. Ukumelana neqhwa. | |
| Umehluko | Isiqu siqinile, sifana nesihlahla, sithiwa izihlahlana. | Isiqu sithambile, sinotshani, asibalwa phakathi kwezihlahla. |
| Ukuphakama - kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2 m. | Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m. | |
| Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlamvu, izimbali zokuqala azizithelwanga. | Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula kwamaqabunga, ihlumela lokuqala liyasuswa. | |
| Usayizi we-buds usuka ku-25 uye ku-30 cm. | Izimbali zinobubanzi obungu-20 cm. | |
| Kunokwehlukahluka okungaphezulu kwama-4664. | Inani lezinhlobonhlobo licishe libe ngama-500. | |
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-peonies ezihlahla anezithombe
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwesihlahla zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu ayinhloko, athathwa njengabasunguli bezinhlobonhlobo eziningi:
| Iqembu | Izinhlobo | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| IsiJapan | Kinshi. | Ukuphakama kwesiqu kusuka ku-0,8 kuya ku-1,2 m. Kunokunambitheka okucebile kalamula. Amaqabunga awugqinsi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisukela ukuphela kwentwasahlobo. | Enkulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi. I-orange-orange, edging - i-carmine. |
| Shima Nishiki. | Amahlumela aqinile, akhula aze afike ku-100 cm. Iphunga limnandi, kepha cishe alishiwongo. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo amboza ngamagatsha e-spruce, indawo yokuhlala ikhethiwe ivaliwe emimoyeni. | Okumhlophe nokubomvu. Isimo siyabekwa. Umongo uyigolide. | |
| I-panther emnyama. | Iziqu eziqinile ezima mpo, ukuphakama - kufika ku-100 cm, ubukhulu - cishe i-150 cm. | Terry, ithambile ekuthinteni. Umbala - onsomi onsomi ophethe ushokolethi. Umaphakathi uyigolide. | |
| Izinhlobo | Isisongeli segolide. | Enkulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi. | Enkulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi. I efihlekile kukhona salmon ophuzi. |
| Ama-domes wegolide. | Isiqu sifinyelela ku-100 cm. Umqhele uqinile. Isikhathi sezimbali - cishe amasonto amathathu, kusukela ngoMeyi. | I-Milky emhlophe, enombala omncane ophuzi. Uhlobo lweTerry, ubukhulu bufika ku-16 cm. | |
| Izwi elimnene. | Amahlumela aqinile, aze afike ku-150 cm. | Igolide ngemiphetho emhlophe qhwa. Ubukhulu bama-buds bufika ku-17 cm. | |
| Ibhokisi leMalachite. | Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamamitha ayi-1. Kunomqhele oqinile. | Luhlaza okhanyayo, ijamo liyindilinga, lisontekile ekugcineni. Medium ubukhulu kuze kufike ku-12 cm. | |
| I-lotus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Iziqu zifinyelela ku-1 m. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yizinsuku ezingama-21-25, kusukela ngoMeyi. | Uhlobo lwendiza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usayizi we-buds ungama-25-30 cm. | |
| I-Sino-European | Giant (Hu hong). | Ine-trunk emfishane. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela kuJuni kuya kuJulayi. | Umqhele, obomvu. Isayizi - kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-19 cm. Bheka phezulu futhi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. |
| I-lotus ebomvu. | Isitshalo se-perennial, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,2. Amahlamvu makhulu, anesheen ecwebezelayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yizinsuku ezingama-21. | Umqhele, burgundy. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingcezu ezingaba ngu-70 zibalwa ku-shrub. | |
| Isiqhingi saseCoral. | Kusetshenziswe kahle emkhakheni wezwe. | Ubomvu wamakhorali. Ububanzi bama-buds buba malunga ne-15 cm. Uhlobo lweTerry. | |
| Amazolo angabonakali. | Iziqu zide. Amagqabi aluhlaza okhanyayo, aminyene. | Ipinki egqamile, imiphetho imane ilula. | |
| Odade baseKao. | I-Shrub ikhula ibe ngu-1 m. Amahlamvu amakhulu. | Ithoni ezimbili. Umbala - obomvu-mhlophe. Uhlobo lweTerry. | |
| I-Pink powder. | Amahlumela afinyelela ku-100 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, qala ukusekela. | Okukhulu, kupinki. Umongo uyigolide. Half Terry. | |
| Inyoni eshisayo. | Isihlahla esingamakhompiyutha, osayizi ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-1.8 m. Izimbali kamuva, kepha ziningi. | Ezinkulu. Umbala - okusajingijolo okhanyayo. Phinda kabili. | |
| Amaseyili weSclub. | Izinhlobonhlobo zokulwa neqhwa, empeleni aziguli. Amagqabi ahlukaniswe, aluhlaza. Isikhathi sezimbali - amasonto ama-2. | Ubomvu obujulile. Umongo uphuzi. UTerry. | |
| Ubusuku obuyinqaba. | Isihlahla sikhula size sibe yi-1-1,2 m. Amahlamvu makhulu, aluhlaza, anesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo. | Okuhlosiwe ngothayela obomvu. | |
| Pink lu (Lu fen). | Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha. I-Shrub compact, ifinyelela ku-1.5 m. | Ubukhulu, terry. Umbala - upinki ophuzi. | |
| Amawele. | Kwasekhaya - China. Inephunga elicebile. Kunconywa ukutshala elangeni, kude nezinhlaka. | Semi-Double, usayizi - kufika ku-14 cm. | |
| Isibani somvula (i-Purple Dawn). | Isiqu sinamandla. Amagqabi aluhlaza okotshani. | Ubukhulu, bufana ne-chrysanthemums. Ubukhulu - cishe 18 cm. Onsomi onsomi. | |
| Giant of Chemosa | Amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-200 cm. | Ipinki. Esihlahleni cishe izingcezu ezingama-40-70. Uhlobo lweTerry. |
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zephalamende zesifunda saseMoscow
Ukuzalanisa emadolobheni aphansi, izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-peony yesihlahla ziyafaneleka:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| IVesuvius | Ikhula ibe ngu-0.7 m. | Enkulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi. Ubomvu obomvu, umongo uphuzi ngokuphuzi. |
| UVladimir Novikov | Isiqu sikhula sibe amasentimitha ayi-130-150. Isihlahla siyahluma. | Ubhungane obomvu ne-fuchsin. Imiphetho kukhona wavy. |
| Kinko | Ukuphakama kwesiqu kucishe kube ngamamitha ayi-2. Uhlobo oluvimbela isithwathwa, lunamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza satjani. | Umqhele. Umbala - wegolide onomngcele obomvu. |
| UGauguin | Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-120 cm. | Okukhulu, okubomvu okubomvu. Imiphetho yomthunzi we-fuchsia. |
| Amakhorali | Izinhlobo ezixubile. Umgqomo - ngaphezu kwe-100 cm. | Okungaphindaphindeki. Umbala - obomvu-onsomi. |
| ISapphire | Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza ocebile. | Okupinki okukhanyayo. Ububanzi - 17-18 cm. |
| Peter Omkhulu | Isihlahlana esidonsa amanzi sineziqu eziningana ezinobude obungu-130 kuya ku-150 cm. | Half-terry, size - 20-25 cm. Colouring - lilac-beetroot, veins - nsomi. |
| UStefan | Isitshalo esisabalele, esinokuphakama okungama-90 cm kuya ku-1 m. | Okungaphindi kabili, usayizi - mayelana ne-18-20 cm. Umbala - okusajingijolo ngemithambo ye-lilac. |
| Vadim Tikhomirov | Uhlobo olunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula lube ngamasentimitha ayi-150. | Ububanzi bama-buds buvela ku-11 kuye ku-15 cm. Ayi-kabili. Umbala upinki, kukhona amabala amnyama abomvu obomvu, umphetho u-wavy. |
| Hoffman | Isiqu sifinyelela ku-150 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza satshani. | Upende ophuzi. Umongo umhlophe. |
Ukukhetha izithombo
Lapho ukhetha impahla yokutshala, hlola uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande, ihlukaniswe phakathi evulekile futhi ivaliwe. Uma i-rhizome ingenalutho noma ibekwe esikhwameni senhlabathi lapho uyithenga esitolo sokutshala engadini, khona-ke lolu uhlobo lokuqala. Uma imbali ihlinzekwe esitsheni, futhi inamahlamvu amaningi - owesibili.
Hlola lo omele izimbali nokuthi ukhona wokugoma. Uma ekhona, izimpande zimnyama futhi ziwugqinsi. Ububanzi bawo buba malunga ne-4-5 cm. Ezihlahleni ezinjalo, izimbali ziyavela ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala.
Isithombo esivela ku-lay sinesikhwanyana esincane esincane. Kulesi simo, ukubukeka kwama-buds akulindelekile ngaphambi kweminyaka emine kamuva.
I-peony yesihlahla - ukutshala, ukunakekela nokulima endaweni evulekile
Ukutshala nokunakekela okufanele kuyizinto eziyinhloko zokuthola imbali eqinile nenempilo.
Ukutshala ekwindla
Uma amanzi asemhlabathini etholakala kude nobuso, khona-ke yakha umgodi onobumba. Ububanzi bomgodi benza cishe ama-0.7 m, ukujula okufanayo. Ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa ngaphansi komsele, ubukhulu bawo bungama-25-30 cm, liqukethe amatshe amachashazi, amachichi wesitini nesihlabathi. Emhlabathini we-acidic, i-200-300 g yesidlo samathambo ithululelwa.
Ngokulandelayo, inhlabathi ithululelwa emgodini bese kubekwa i-peony lapho. Thela amanzi ukuthambisa i-rhizome. Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, umhlaba omningi uthelwa emseleni ukuze ukubekwa kwentamo yezimpande kuhambisane nenqanaba elingaphezulu. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezitshalo cishe singama-150-200 cm.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukunakekelwa nokutshala imbali enjalo kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa komhlaba okokuqala. Lezi zimbali zithanda ukukhula ngo-loam. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi yenziwa ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-humus, umhlaba wesod, ubumba kanye ne-peat.
Ukutshala i-peony yesihlahla entwasahlobo
Izithombo zezitshalo sezivele zithengisiwe ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, kodwa njengoba iqhwa lisalele ngalesi sikhathi, ukutshala kuhlehliselwa u-Ephreli. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, imbali igcinwa egumbini elipholile.
Izici zokutshala kwentwasahlobo
Khetha indawo egqumeni, isiza kufanele sibe yilanga. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingamasentimitha ayi-150. Yenza umgodi ngokujula kwama-50-70 cm, amanzi abekwe phansi (ungqimba aze afike ku-25 cm). Bondla inhlabathi nge-humus, umquba, futhi banisele kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo
Yenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka amahlumela omisiwe. Kukhanywa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sisebenzisa amalitha ayi-6,7 amanzi. Inhlabathi ifakwe umquba. Ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa liphele, ukhula luyasuswa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesihlahla Peony
Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezimbali, kuyadingeka ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela maningi, kepha hhayi kaningi kunesikhathi esiyi-1 emavikini ama-2. Ukushiswa kwamanzi kubangela ukubola okusheshayo kohlelo lwezimpande.
Umanyolo
Lezi zitshalo zidinga i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ukondla kwenziwa kaningi. Ngesikhathi sokwenza ama-inflorescences, i-potassium isetshenziswa ngokungeziwe.
Sebenzisa omanyolo omanyolo nemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi. Iwusizo cabanga ngomlotha wezinkuni.
Ukuvikelwa kobusika
I-Peony yesihlahla ingenye yezitshalo ezinobusika obunzima. Izwa ukhululekile emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-40 ° C. Kodwa ezinhlotsheni ezikhula emgqeni ophakathi, hlinzeka ngokufakwa okungeziwe.
Isihlahla sidonsa kancane ngentambo, sinciphise ubukhulu baso, simbozwe ngamagatsha wefir. Ikhava ephezulu nge-burlap.
Ukuthenwa kwesihlahla
Ukuthena kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula ngamandla. Susa zonke iziqu ezomile. Amahlumela amadala asikwa ukuze cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ashiywe.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla
Isitshalo sihlobana ngokungafani nokufakelwa, ngoba kunzima ukuthola kabusha. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, bakha isihlahla ngesigaxa sodaka, esivele sihlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
Hlola i-rhizome, izindawo ezibolile ziyasuswa, bese zinde - zenze mfushane. Lezi zingxenye ziphathwa nge-potassium permanganate futhi zifafazwe ngamalahle oluyimpuphu.
Khula peony yesihlahla kusuka imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoNovemba, ekujuleni kuka-3 cm. Indawo imakwe futhi ilinde ukuhluma ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, izimbali - emva kweminyaka engu-4.
Le nto yokutshala inokuhluma okuhle, kepha ukubukeka kwamahlamvu okuqala kuzodingeka kulinde isikhathi eside. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu ukuze kuqhubeke ukuzalaniswa kwenziwa ngemuva kokubeka izithelo ngombala onsundu.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-peony yesihlahla
Ekusakazeni, izitshalo zisebenzisa i-cutways, layering, kanye ne-inoculation kwi-peony enotshani.
Izimbumbulu
Yenza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuJuni. Amahlumela aqukethe iqabunga kanye nezinso kuyakhethwa, anqunywe bese ebekwa kwiKornevin exutshwe namanzi amahora angama-2-3. Izimbumbulu zihanjiswa ezitsheni, ezine-peat nesihlabathi zithathwe ngokulingana, kumbozwe ifilimu.
Emhlabathini ovulekile otshalwe intwasahlobo elandelayo. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akulindelekile ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu kamuva.
Ukubekwa
Izendlalelo zisetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ihlumela eliseduze kakhulu nenhlabathi.
Ukusuka ngezansi, i-incision yenziwa kuyo, ephathwa ngeKornevin. Lapho-ke inqubo incike emhlabathini futhi imbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi ongamasentimitha ayi-10. Maphakathi no-Septhemba, le ngxenye ihlukaniswa nesihlahla esidala bese yathuthwa endaweni engapheli.
Inassulation yeGrass Peony
Indlela enzima futhi edla isikhathi yokuzala. I-wedge ingumhlaba esikhungweni, i-recess yesimo esidingekayo yadalwa esitokisini. Ukugoma kuvame ukwenziwa kusuka ohlangothini. Ngemuva kwalokho lezi zingxenye zixhunyiwe futhi ziqiniswe ngokuqinile ngothayela kagesi. I-Coalescence yenzeka kungakapheli inyanga.
Izifo ze-Tree Peony
Ngesikhathi sokutshala imbali, kuthinteka yilezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubola okumpunga - kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. I-shrub iphathwa ngesixazululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi. Amahlumela athintekile asikwa ngokucophelela futhi ashiswe.
- Ibala elinsundu. Amacembe athelelekile ayanqunyelwa futhi abhujiswe. Imbali ifafazwe ngoketshezi lweBordeaux.
Izici zezimbali eziqhakaza isihlahla
Ngokuqhakaza okujwayelekile kwama-peonies, kuyadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni eminingana futhi ungavumeli amaphutha amakhulu ekunakekelweni.
Amaphutha amakhulu ngenxa yokuthi akukho okuqhakaza izimbali
I-peony yesihlahla ayikwazi ukuqhakaza ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:
- ukungena ngokweqile emhlabathini;
- sebenzisa izinto eziningi ze-nitrogenous;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- iminyaka emincane;
- ukuntuleka kwebanga phakathi kwezihlahlana;
- ukufakelwa;
- izihlahla zokuthena.
Ukutshala imbali ekhaya
Ukuzala i-peony yesihlahla efulethini, kwenziwa izinto eziningi:
- khetha imbiza efanele;
- isitshalo sitshalwe esitsheni ngoMashi;
- uhhafu ugcwele inhlabathi esekwe peat;
- engeza umquba;
- imbali isethwe emhlabathini omanzi, iqhume.
Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo, ukukhulisa i-peony efulethini akunzima.
