Izithelo zamazambane ezivuthiwe zakuqala Latona: ukunambitheka okukhulu, isivuno esikhulu

Ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwamazambane uLatona wekhethelo laseDutch enikeza ukuvunwa okuzinzile nokuhle kakhulu cishe emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukunambitheka okuvelele kanye nezinye izici zabathengi kwenza amazambane kulezi zimila enye ethandwa kakhulu, kokubili emapulazini abucala nezimele.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, wazi kangcono izici zayo nezithombe.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ikhasi - eliphuzi, elibushelelezi, kukhona ukuqhuma okuncane. Amehlo amancane futhi aphakathi, alala amanga kakhulu. Umbala we-pulp - kusuka ukhilimu kuya ophuzi.

Isimo sine-oval-round. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zinhle. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuphezulu: 16-19%. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-tuber singama-90-12 g. Isisindo esiphezulu ngu-140 g. Isihlahla siphezulu, siqondile.

Okuqukethwe isitashi kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ongabona etafuleni elingezansi:

Leli qabunga likhulu, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubuso buyi-matte. Lesi sitshalo sinyene, sishaye, sishaye. Ngokuba i-Latona ibonakala ngezimbali ezilinganayo nama-halos amhlophe.

Lesi sitshalo sifa kancane kancane, kanti ngenkathi kufa kuqhubeka, amazambane aqhubeka ekhula. Izindwangu ezimnyama nezinde kakhulu ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, ukuyivikela ekushiseni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-10-12 zakhiwa ngaphansi kwe-shrub ngayinye, isisindo sayo sonke sifinyelela ku-2.4 kg amazambane akhethiwe.

Isithombe

Izici

Eyokuqala, ephezulu-isivuno amazambane ezihlukahlukene Latona ihlolwe ama-agronomists Dutch. Ihlakulele ezindaweni ezizungezile zezulu, ikakhulu eRussia, e-Ukraine naseMoldova.

Precocity. I-Potato Latona ibhekwe ngezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Inkathi ekhulayo yimihla engu-70-75. Ukulima kwamazambane kungenziwa cishe yonke ihlobo. Ngosuku lwe-45 kunethuba lokuqoqa isitshalo sokuqala "esincane".

Ukuthela. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno eziqinile eziqinile. Amathani angama-50 avela ku-1 hektare yomhlaba angavunwa minyaka yonke.

Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Latona okungafani nezimo zesimo sezulu - kulungisa kahle futhi kunikeze isivuno esihle, njengokomiso, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zemiswakama ephezulu.

Isidingo somhlabathi. Ukutshala nokutshala amazambane kulezi zihlukahlukene kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi.

Isicelo. Latona - ithebula elihlukahlukene lamazambane. Ihluke esikhathini sokugcina (ingagcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo), igcine kuze kufinyelele ku-96% yesethulo.

Ukuze kube nezilimo eziyizigaxa eside zokugcina kufanele zomiswe ukuze ugweme ukunciphisa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani efrijini, emabhokisini, yiziphi izimiso nokuthi wenzeni ngemifino ehlutshiwe, funda ezihlokweni ezihlukene zewebhu yethu.

Ukudla. Ukunambitheka kwamazambane eLatona kungahlolwa ngokuphepha ku-4.9-5 ngezinga elingamaphuzu amahlanu. Ngethonya lokushisa (ukulungiselela) alishintshi, ugcina ifomu lokuqala.

Ukuphikiswa komonakalo wendlela. Lokhu amazambane afanele ukunakwa okukhethekile ngokumelana nokulimala okukhulu.

Uma ukuvuna amazambane kugcinwa ngo-97%, lapho ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside kungavumelani nokushaqeka. Ngisho nokuthunyelwa kwezinsuku eziningi zokulimala cishe akubhekwa.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo namazambane Latona:

Ukukhula

Ukutshalwa kwe-agrotechnical yalezi zinhlobonhlobo akulona nzima, kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ihlanganisa amasu asemqoka: ukukhulula, ukuxubha, ukuchelela, umanyolo.

Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshalwa, funda izinto zokwakha eziqondene nomunye. Siphinde sikhulume ngezihloko ezithinta ezinye amazambane okhulayo: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ngaphansi kosizi, emibhawulweni, emasakeni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kukhona ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ku-scab ejwayelekile, ama-leaf curling virus, ukutheleleka kwegciwane: i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillus, i-Golden Nematode, i-Ring ne-Dry Rot, i-Cancer. Ukulimala okusheshayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kunesimo esiqinile, kepha ukukhishwa kwamandla kuphawulwe ekupheleni kweqabunga lamaqabunga (phezulu).

Izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo I-Latons ayifani nokukhathalela ezinye izinhlobo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa akufanele zide emhlabathini. Lokhu kuholela ekwenzeni okuqinile isikhumba.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, isongo esiyinhloko kuzo zonke izinhlobo yi-Colorado amazambane beetle.

Esizeni sethu uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokulwa nayo ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu namakhemikhali.

I-Latona iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yamazambane ebizwa ngokuthi iyinambitheka, inhlawulo eqinile futhi ephakeme, ukuvumelanisa kahle kakhulu kunoma iziphi izimo zezulu nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zamazambane ezinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa: