Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama roses zithathwa njengezinhlobo zokulungisa. Banombala ocebile nama-inflorescence amakhulu. Omunye wabamele abanjalo yi-rose Mainzer Fastnacht.
Izici zezimbali, izici nokungahambi kahle
I-Mitser rose ingeyeye-rose rose hybrids; yacwatshwa eJalimane nasePoland ngokunqamula ama-roses asendle kanye neSterling Silver.
Isitshalo sehlathi sihlukaniswa ngosayizi waso omncane. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha ayi-120 futhi inesakhiwo seqabunga esakhiwe. Esiqwini kunenombolo enkulu yamahlumela ameva. I-bud iqukethe kusuka ku-20-30 petals. I-inflorescence inombala onsomi onsomi. Lapho ivulwa, ihlumela liguqula ukwakheka kusuka kokuphakeme kuya kubhebhu.
I-Mainzer Fastnacht
Izinzuzo ezisobala ziyabhekwa:
- ukulula ekushiyeni;
- iphunga elinamandla;
- ilungele i-floristry, ngenxa yokulondolozwa okude kwesimo ngemuva kokusikwa.
Okubi okusobala kufaka phakathi:
- ubunzima ekuhlanganiseni nezinye izimbali engadini;
- ukuthambekela kwezifo;
- ukumelana nomswakama ompofu.
URosa Mainzer Fastnacht ubhekwa njengommeleli ohlukile wezinhlobo zakhe. Kuyinto efanelekile ekutshaleni okukodwa noma ngokuzalaniswa engadini ye-rose ukudala izingcezu zezimbali. Ekubunjweni kwemvelo cishe akukaze kusetshenziswe.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yombala wayo wasekuqaleni, amabhusha kunzima ukuwahlanganisa nabanye abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Inegama lesibili: USisi wasukuma.
Ukukhula Kwezitshalo Zomdabu
IRosebridi eyiRisi Sisi ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, kepha ezimeni ezishisayo ikhula kahle emhlabathini omnyama. Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ezi-hybrid, i-Mainzer Fastnacht ithanda indawo ebanzi, ihlangana kabi nomswakama kanye nomoya onamandla. Izinga lezimbali lithinteka ngokudonsa kwenhlabathi. Ngokungangabazeki, inhlabathi elinyiwe eduze kwesihlahla iholela ekuthambekeni komswakama ohlelweni lwezimpande, obangela inqubo yokubola. Ukuzala kabusha kungenziwa kusetshenziswa: ukusika, ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande zezihlahla, imbewu. Okulula futhi okusebenzayo kakhulu ukusika.
Inhlabathi evundile
Imithetho yokutshala imbali ilula impela:
- bamba inhlabathi ngokuphelele futhi uyihlanze ukhula;
- umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube ojulile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lujule emhlabathini;
- ama-roses athande inhlabathi evundile, ngakho-ke uma izwe linesihlabathi noma lingacebile ngezinto ezilandelwayo, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umquba noma inhlabathi ekhethekile yokutshala ama-roses;
- ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukuqinisa isihlahla kahle, bese unisela ngokulinganisela;
- uma amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, nakanjani kufanele uwaqede.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha kwenziwa ikakhulu ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bayawusekela umbono wokuthi ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kukhuthaza ukukhula ngokushesha kunangaphambi kwenkathi yobusika.
Imithetho Yezokunakekelwa KweRose
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali, i-varietal azithobeki. Izinqubo eziphoqelekile okufanele zilandelwe ukukhula okungcono yilezi:
- ukudonsa okuhle kwenhlabathi;
- ukuchelela ngesikhathi. AmaRoses adinga ukuniselwa kanye ngesonto. Umthamo onconyiwe ngamalitha ayi-15-25, ngokuya ngobunjalo besimo sezulu.
- Ukhula olujwayelekile kusuka kokhula;
- ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okwenziwa kabili: entwasahlobo nasehlobo;
- ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane ngokufafaza;
- izihlahla zasendle. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ama-elembu eqala ukuvuvukala. Ukunquma isihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: ukubumba isihlahla nokwandisa inani lamahlumela.
AmaRoses akhula enkabeni yeRussia adinga indawo yokukhosela ephoqelelwe isikhathi sasebusika. Ngaphambi kobusika, kubalulekile ukunquma isihlahla ngokucophelela ukuze umboze isiqu esisodwa.
Kubalulekile! Lokhu kwenziwa lapho ihlumela lokugcina liphela bese izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kwe-zero. Izinto zokumboza zisuswa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho kusihlwa kusihlwa.
Konke mayelana nokuqhakaza
Lesi sitshalo sidume ngobuhle baso obuhle obungachazeki. I-tint yabo eyingqayizivele ye-bluish ibenza babe amakhosi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama roses. Kodwa-ke, umbala wokuqhakaza ungaxhomekeka endaweni ekhethiwe yokutshala. Indawo elula futhi eshisayo, umbala omnyama uzoba buthakathaka.
Njengomthetho, ihlumela elilodwa lisendaweni eyodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zide. Isihlahla singafinyelela imitha ubude. Ngenxa yombala we-rose okhethekile, kunzima kakhulu ukuwubhangqa engadini yezimbali nezinye izimbali. Izimbali ezinhle zizophuma kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngaphezu kwalokho izitshalo eziluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezikwenzayo. Ububanzi behlumela buhlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-11 cm. Iphunga lama roses lifana nenhlanganisela ekhanyayo ye-citrus namafutha abalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, imbali idinga ukufaka umanyolo nokwelashwa okuphelele ezinambuzaneni.
Abalimi abaningi bakhala ngokuntuleka kwama-buds kwi-bushy hybrid rose. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa, ulandela zonke izidingo zokukhulisa i-rose hybrid rose.
Kubalulekile! Uma isihlahla sikhula ngonyaka wokuqala, khona-ke, ngokunokwenzeka, ama-buds akuwo ngeke aqhakaze.
Imininingwane yokuzalanisa
Rosa Mayser kungenziwa kusakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- elula kakhulu abalimi - cuttings. Ngaphambi kokusakazeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe isiqu ozosikwa kuso isiqu. Ngemuva kokunquma, udinga ukuyibeka ekukhuleni kwezimpande okuwuketshezi kosuku;
- enye elula, kepha ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ihlukanisa ngamabhasi. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, amathuba okuba amanxeba ohlelweni lwezimpande azophola futhi aqume endaweni entsha asephansi;
- ama-roses e-hybrid azalela kahle ngokubekwa kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwenza lokhu ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokubekwa kwamahlamvu amasha;
- okunzima kakhulu, kepha indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuzala ngokugoma. Isimiso siyafana nokusikeka, kepha kuthatha isikhathi esiningi (kusuka kunyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emi-2) ukukhiqiza isitshalo esisha esinhlobonhlobo.
Amahlamvu kaRose
Izifo namagciwane
AmaRoses, ngenxa yokuheha kwawo, ayigagasi kwizinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ama-Rose bush "athande" lezi zifo kanye nezinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ama-aphid;
- ukubola okungwevu;
- ukugqwala namabala amnyama;
- izimvemvane.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-rose ngesisombululo se-ammonium nitrate njalo ngenyanga. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande nokuqhakaza okugcwele.
Ngakho-ke, i-Mainzer Fastnaht rose ilungele ukufakwa kwezimbali, kodwa ayihambelani neze nezinye izimbali engadini. Ubujamo obusezingeni eliphezulu nephunga elimnandi lenza lesi sitshalo sinqwenele ukufakwa okuningana.
