ISpirea (Spiraea) - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe nezimpinki

ISpirea ingenye yezihlahla ezimbalwa zokuhlobisa ezingakhula ziqhakaze kakhulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Akuzona izitshalo eziningi zasekhaya ezinezimfanelo ezinjalo. Kuyinto enganciphisi kakhulu enhlabathini futhi ibuye ihluke ekumeni kwesithwathwa. Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo ukuthi i-spirea yathandana nabalimi nabaqambi bemvelo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yalesi shrub ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Zihlukile ngobude, ukubukeka nombala we-inflorescence. Kunomehluko ekunakekelweni phakathi kwabo. Kwesinye isikhathi akulula ukwenza ukukhetha uthandela izinhlobo ezithile, kepha okokuqala kufanelekile ukunaka izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Spiraea eziqhakaza

Zonke izinhlobo ze-spirea zihlukaniswe zaba ngamaqembu amabili ngokwesikhathi sezimbali:

1. ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo;
2. ukuqhakaza kwehlobo.

Isici esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa kula maqembu amabili umbala we-inflorescences. Izihlahla ezivela eqenjini lokuqala, njengomthetho, zinombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu wezimbali. Iqembu lesibili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza limbozwe ngama-inflorescence of pink and raspberry shades.

Ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo

Phakathi kweqembu lezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali zasentwasahlobo kukhona abaholi. Kukhona ezimbalwa zazo, nazi ezaziwa kakhulu:

• Spirea Wangutta;
• Spiraea Dubravkolistnaya;
• Spirea Nippon;
• Spirea Thunberg;
• I-Spirea Medium.

Ukuqhakaza kwehlobo

Iqembu lokuqhakaza kwehlobo libuye libe nezintandokazi zazo. Zonke zinombala opinki we-inflorescence, kepha womthunzi ohlukile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana abalimi abazithanda ngokukhethekile:

• Spirea loosestrife;
• I-Spirea enezimbali ezimhlophe;
• I-Spirea yaseJapan;
• Spirea Douglas;

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezejwayelekile kukhona lezo ezidala impikiswano. Isibonelo, i-Kalinolistaya spiraea (i-Kalavinola meadowsweet) empeleni akuyona ingxenye yalesi silwane. Kungaba okulungile ngokwengeziwe ukubiza i-shrub Bubble Reaper enjalo.

Isimo esifanayo sisebenza egameni elithi Spirea Ryabinolistnaya. Eqinisweni, lena yiRyabinnik. Zombili lezi zitshalo zingabomndeni ofanayo, kodwa zofuzo oluhlukile.

Isimo somqhele

Ukwakheka komqhele walesi sitshalo nakho kuthinta izinhlobonhlobo, kungaba:

• ukukhala;
• i-pyramidal;
• spherical;
• liqonde.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zisebenza kahle ekwakhekeni, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sisetshenziswe njengothango nasekutshaleni okukodwa. Ukuthola udonga oluluhlaza oluphezulu, izinhlobonhlobo zeSlivolistny kufanelekile, sikhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhulu futhi kubuye kubonakale kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Umehluko kuphela kumbala we-inflorescence, isikhathi nobude bezimbali.

Umsuka nokwehluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane

ISpirea ingeyomndeni wakwaRosaceae. Igama lawo livela kwelesiGreek elithi "speira" (spire), elisho "bend". Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi igama lesihlahla sangempahla yamagatsha ukugoba, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescences.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sihlahla sikhula ikakhulukazi ezindlovu ezivulekile ngasemaphethelweni amahlathi. Indawo yokukhula kwayo ibanzi. ISpiraea ingatholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, iFar East kanye neCentral Asia. Futhi ku-halo yokukhula kwayo yiPoland, iMongolia kanye namaBalkan.

Faka isicelo kuleli hlathi ekubonweni kwamapaki nezingadi sekuyisikhathi eside. Ngisho nangekhulu le-16, i-Ivolistnaya spirea yathandwa, kwathi nge-19, iBerezolistnaya nayo yaba yimpumelelo.

Inani lezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa liyamangaza - cishe zingama-90 zazo. Akuzona zonke ezaziwa kabanzi, kepha kukhona ezimbalwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kokubukeka komhlaba.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ibanga

Kulula ukudideka lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlaka, unikezwe inani lezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Kubalulekile ukucubungula izici eziningana, ezizodingidwa kamuva.

Izici zokukhula ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-spirea azigcineki eqandeni, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Isimo siyefana ngokunisela, isidingo somswakama sehlukile ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu esifundeni kanye namandla omnikazi wokunakekela lesi sihlahlana, unganikeza uhlobo noma olunye uhlobo lwe-spirea.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, kunezithombo ezingafani nokushisa ezishisayo zalesi shrub. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi: uma womile ehlobo, isitshalo sizodinga umswakama owengeziwe.

Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okuhle, kufanele unake ezinye izinto eziningi:

• Ukuphakama. Ubukhulu besihlahla ukuphakama, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, bungasukela ku-30 ​​cm kuye ku-2,5 m. Uma kunendawo eyanele yamahhala esizeni, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezinde. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isikhala sinqunyelwe kakhulu, uhlobo olunezinsaha noma oluqhamukayo lufanelekile ngokwedlulele. Ubukhulu besitshalo ngobubanzi kufanele futhi bucatshangwe.
• Imibala yezimbali. Lapho ukhetha imibala yokwakheka esizeni, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuhambisana kwemibala. Uma ezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali sezivele zitshaliwe, lapho-ke lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, kufanele ugxile ekutheni umthunzi we-inflorescence wawo uzovumelana kanjani nezinye izimbali ezikule ndawo. Lapho uklama ingadi yezimbali kusuka ekuqaleni, ungasheshe unqume uhlelo lombala jikelele bese ugxila kukho.
• Isikhathi sezimbali. Njengomthetho, lapho ukhetha isitshalo ngokuhlelwa kwezimbali, inhloso izimbali eziqhubekayo. Ngokunikezwa isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesitshalo sonke, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo lwanhlobo lwesihlahla sokuqala noma sekwephuzile.
• Inhloso kokwehla. Isihlahla sokuhlobisa singasetshenziswa kokubili njengokutshala okukodwa, futhi kweqembu, kanye nokwakha uthango. Ngokuya ngomphumela oyifunayo, udinga ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene.

Ngokubheka zonke lezi zinto, kuzokwazi ukwenza isinqumo esifanele kakhulu.

Lapho ungatshala khona i-spirea esizeni

Indawo yokutshala i-spirea ingcono ukukhetha ilanga nelivikelekile emoyeni. Ingakhula futhi emthunzini oyingxenye ngisho nasethunzini, kepha lokhu kuvame ukukuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwayo.

Le shrub yomhlobiso isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kusetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali, e-mixborder, futhi futhi njengokwakheka okuhlukile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo. Ngenxa yokuthi izikhathi zezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka, ungakha ukwakheka kwezinhlobo eziningana zezimbali eziqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kulo lonke ihlobo.

ISpirea nayo yinhle ngokudala uthango. Ungakhetha ukuphakama okufunayo kodonga oluhlaza oluzayo. Le shrub ibekezelela i-haircut kalula, futhi ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo. Ukudalwa kothango olunjalo akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile zomzimba nokutholwa kolwazi olukhethekile. Ngisho abalimi abaqalayo bangakwenza lokhu.

Izinhlobo ze-White Spirea

I-spirea yakuqala ibizwa nangokuthi i-White Spirea ngenxa yomthunzi we-inflorescence. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi shrub, kepha ezinye zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

I-Wangutta

Ama-inflorescence amhlophe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2. Kulula ukusika. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo i-spiraea yomakoti omhlophe.

I-Wangutta

INipponskaya

Inomumo womqhele oyindilinga. Ifinyelela kubude obuyimitha eyi-1. Iqhakaza ekuseni, maphakathi noma ukuphela kukaMeyi. Izimbali zimhlophe.

INipponskaya

Iqabunga le-Oak

Inesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle, evumela ukuthi ikhule ngenkuthalo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekubonakaleni kwamadolobha.

Iqabunga le-Oak

ETunberg

Isihlahla sokuphakama okuphakathi - amamitha ayi-1-1,5. Ukushintsha umbala wamaqabunga ekwindla kuyisici esiphethwe yilesi spirea. Amahlamvu aphuzi enza isihlahla sikhange kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.

ETunberg

Gorodchataya

Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence futhi zinombala okhilimu okhanyayo. Isilinganiso sokuphakama - kufika kumitha eyi-1. Amacembe anonqenqema (wedolobhana), olathonya igama lale nhlobo.

Gorodchataya

Grey

Omunye wabamele eziphakeme kakhulu zezinhlobo zakhe, ukhula aze afike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbozwe ama-inflorescence avele njengombala wesihlangu amhlophe.

Grey

I-Argut

Ukuma komqhele kuyasakazeka. Ubukhulu besihlahla bukhulu impela, bufinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2. I-inflorescence imhlophe futhi itholakala kubo bonke ubude bez amahlumela.

I-Argutta

Isilinganiso

Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali - eziqhakaza ngoMeyi. Inesimo sesihlahla esiyindilinga. Entwasahlobo embozwe ama-inflorescence amhlophe corymbose. Ngalesi sikhathi, sifana nomthombo wesifutho esimhlophe qhwa.

Izinhlobo ze-Pink Spirea

Ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo, avela ehlobo, imvamisa apinki, yingakho elinye lamagama yi-pink spirea. Kwesinye isikhathi kungabuye kube okusajingijolo, kunezinhlobo ezinama-inflorescence amhlophe.

I-Loosestrife

Igama lanikezwa ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga nesihlahla segama elifanayo. Umbala wabo ushintsha ekwindla ubomvu obomvu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2,5.

I-Loosestrife

IsiJapan

Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuncane - cishe amasentimitha angama-50. Iqabunga elinamabala amathathu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinde, sithatha izinyanga ezi-1.5 - ezi-2.

ISITHOMBE 11 IJapan

Okumhlophe

Enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziqhakaza ehlobo, enombala omhlophe wama-inflorescence. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Agasti.

Okumhlophe

UBillard

Kwalwa ngokwezifiso ngokuwela i-Douglas spirea ne-loosestrife. Ama-inflorescences apinki apinki. Isihlahla siphakeme impela, cishe amamitha amabili.

UBillard

Douglas

Ama-inflorescence ama-panicles apinki. Isihlahla sinomqhele oqondile. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.

Douglas

Bumalda

Spiraea spherical on umqhele. I-panicle flower, terry, ine-crimson hue. Ukubukeka okuhle. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Bumalda

Iqabunga leBirch

Isihlahla esiphansi (ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha angama-60) sinomqhele oyindilinga. Igama lanikezwa ukwakheka kwamaqabunga afana namahlamvu e-birch. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi apende ngombala opinki. Ekwindla, umbala wamahlamvu ushintsha ube nsundu.

Iqabunga leBirch

I-Spirea - Ukutshala nokunakekela

ISpirea, ukunakekelwa kwayo okuncane, kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa. Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile:

• Ukunisela. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nenani lemvula entwasahlobo - isikhathi sasehlobo, kuyadingeka ukunisela ihlathi kube kanye noma izikhathi ezi-2 kabili ngenyanga. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyabekezelela isomiso.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza okujwayelekile kukamanyolo wamaminerali, ehlobo kungcono ukuphakela i-organic. Njengama-organics, ungasebenzisa umquba ojwayelekile.
• Izihlahla. ISpirea idinga ukugunda izinwele njalo. Ukudalwa kwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu - entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.
• Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Yize lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe njalo.

Thola ikhophi entsha nakho akunzima. Ukuphinda kwenziwe kangcono ngokusikwa. I-cuticle iba nezimpande ehlobo futhi isilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ekwindla.

Ungathola isitshalo esisha usebenzisa imbewu evuthwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kepha le nqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu futhi inzima.

ISpirea, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezigqamile ngezinhlobonhlobo, ithandwa kakhulu. Ungasisebenzisa lesi sitshalo zombili ukuhlobisa indawo njengokutshala okukodwa, nokwakha uthango. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzobukeka kumangalisa.

Lesi ngesinye sezihlahla ezimbalwa eziqhakaza izimbali, ukunakekelwa kwazo kulula. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukuthena kanye nokufaka umquba ojwayelekile ekukhuleni okugcwele nokuqhakaza.

Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, izici zezulu zesifunda lapho ikhona indawo kufanele zibhekwe. Ngokuya kwalokhu, udinga ukukhetha ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kufanele zibe yini. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola incazelo yayo futhi uzijwayeze ngayo.

Ukutshala lesi sitshalo esingenakuthobeka futhi esihlobisa kakhulu ngisho ne-novice singakwenza.