I-Krinum - imbali engadini, ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Krinum isitshalo se-anyanisi. I-crinum ingeyomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Kutholakala endaweni yemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisesifundeni sezulu. Ukulungiselela ukukhula emhlabeni ogwini, amachibi, izikhukhula. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi zemigwaqo engaphansi. Izimbali zeKarinum zivame ukukhula ngokutshala abalimi emasimini abo. Ingatholakala ekuhlobiseni ukwakheka komhlaba ngokuhlanganiswa nezihlahla nezinye izimbali. Ibuye ikhule njenasekhaya.

Zonke izingxenyana zeKrinum zibukeka ngokufana. Ziyahluka phakathi kwenkathi yezimbali, ezinye izici zesakhiwo, umbala wama-buds nezimbali. Ukusuka kwisiLatini, igama lesitshalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi izinwele. Lokhu kungenxa yamahlamvu amade amade, afinyelela ku-150 cm ukuphakama.

Umbala opinki

Amacembe anombala oluhlaza okotshani, atholwe kancane futhi agoqwa aba amashubhu amancane. Amabhu amakhulu, afinyelela ku-25 cm ubukhulu nama-90 cm ubude. Izikebhe ezimfishane ezinezimbali ezipinki noma ezimhlophe ngendlela yesambulela enwetshulwe ezimpandeni.

I-Krinum wavy

Kungokwezilwane zasemanzini. Isitshalo sihlalwa ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Ine-bulb underdeveloped, ubukhulu bayo bungamasentimitha amathathu kuphela. Amahlamvu amade, ubude, aluhlaza ngombala. Emaphethelweni banokuvilapha, kusuka lapho igama elithi krinum wavy. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-aquariums.

I-Krinum Moore

Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu. Amafomu weKrolin Mura ashiya ubude be-60-90 cm, aze afike ku-10 cm ububanzi, u-anyanisi onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-20. Izingane eziningi ziyawushiya, ezingasakazeka kamuva. Izimbali zenzeka ngendlela ye-peduncle enezimbali ezingama-12-15 ezipinki ngendlela yezambulela. Lesi sikhathi siwela ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

I-Krinum Moore

I-Krinum Powell

Izinhlobo zeKinum Powell zazalaniswa ngokuwela ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amade ama-lanceolate wesimo eside, afinyelela ku-70 cm. Isibazi singamasentimitha angama-20. Iziqu zezimbali azinalutho, ngaphandle kwamahlamvu, zikhula ngaphezu kwamahlumela. Umbala wezimbali uphelele, upinki ophuzi. Ama-Stamens anweba ukusuka enkabeni.

I-Krinum Kalamistratum

Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kwe-aquarium kwe-wavy krynum, noma iCalamistratum. Kuqukethwe ngendlela ephakathi nendawo enamanzi, isibani sithuthukiswa buthakathaka, sinobubanzi obungama-4-5 cm kuphela, ama-warp ashiya ujule ngo-3-4 cm. Amaqabunga mude, aze afike ku-50 cm, awondile, aluhlaza okotshani, anesici sokumiswa eceleni komphetho.

I-Krinum Asia

I-Krinum Asia endle itholakala ogwini lwamachibi amile ase West Africa esishisayo. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga kungamasentimitha ayi-120, isibani ubukhulu singamasentimitha ayi-15. Isisekelo saso singama-20-25 cm. Phezulu kukhona i-umbrella inflorescence. Siqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe eziyi-15-20 ku-pedicle engu-3-4 cm.

I-Krinum American

Isitshalo esikhulu esine-bulbous, asifinyeleli ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Zonke izingxenye zeKranum American zinobuthi. Isibazi sikhulu - 25-30 cm ububanzi, isisekelo singena emhlabathini size sibe ngu-50 cm. Amaqabunga aqondile, aphakeme, luhlaza okotshani.

I-Krinum American

Ama-Peduncle amade, angenalutho, aluhlaza okotshani, enza izambulela ezinezimbali ezincane eziyi-12-15, ezidwetshwe ngopinki okhanyayo noma opinki oshisayo. Imbali ye-Krinum ingasatshalaliswa ngosizo lwamadodakazi endodakazi.

I-Krinum ezintantayo

Ukubuka kwe-Aquatic, kufanelekile ukugcina ku-aquarium. Ukuntanta kwe-Krinum kufana kakhulu nokubukeka kwe-wavy. Emvelweni wemvelo, ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-1 m, ububanzi bawo bube cm 5. Esikhaleni esinqunyelwe, ubude bamaqabunga bufushane kakhulu. Anomngcele we-wavy, oluhlaza opendiwe. Kunamathiselwe esakhiweni esingezansi izimpande ne-bulb, okuyihafu efafazwe ngenhlabathi. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iKrolum yakha izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki ngaphezulu kwamanzi.

Iziphakamiso Zokungenisa Okungaphandle

Imbali ye-Krinum ingadi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukutadisha izimfanelo zesitshalo, lokho okuthandayo. Ukuze ukhule isivuno, udinga ukudala izimo ezikhula kahle:

1. Imbali iyashisa futhi inama-hygrophilous. Ngoba indawo yakhethwa ikhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
2. Ukuze usebenzise inhlabathi isladi lomfula nesihlabathi. Lokhu ukuxuba okuhle kakhulu kwe-krinum. Emhlabathini owomile, lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi.
3. Eningizimu, lesi sitshalo singashiywa ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile, enyakatho nomgwaqo ophakathi kunconywa ukuthi udlulisele imbali ebhodweni.
4. I-anyanisi Krinium emhlabathini ovulekile ibilokhu iqala ukusukela ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. Awukwazi ukuyitshala ngaphambi.
5. Kunconywa ukuthi kulungiswe isithombo ebhodweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuphela lapho ukufakelwa.

Inqubo yokufika krinum endaweni evulekile yenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm ethile:

• bamba umgodi ngokujula okungama-70 cm, amasentimitha angama-50
• engeza umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nomquba kuwo;
• isibani sezimbali sibekwa emgodini bese siqala ukusingcwaba ngzingqimba;
• I-1/3 ye-bulb ishiywe ngaphezu komhlaba;
• I-Krinum iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi.

I-Krinum emgwaqweni opinki

Uma upheka isithombo ekhaya, bese ukhetha iziqukathi zangaphambili, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye ne-bulb. Batshala ebhodweni ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza amaqabunga kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala. Kuyenzeka ukuthi udlulise imbali kuphela lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku-10 ° C.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-krinum endaweni evulekile

Ukutshala ingadi yaseKroluma nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kunezimpawu zazo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuchelela, umswakama, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuhlela ubusika besitshalo, kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha impilo imbali futhi uyivikele ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane nezifo.

Izitshalo zasebusika

I-Krinum inamandla okubanda ubusika kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngisho nalapho, kunconyelwa ukumboza nge-insulation kanye ne-mulch endaweni ye-basal. Uma sikhuluma ngolayini osenyakatho naphakathi nendawo, imbali idluliselwa ebhodweni ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini entsha, isitshalo sigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zamakamelo.

I-Krinum inenkathi ebusika ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Siqukethe ukukhohlisa okulandelayo:

• isitshalo siyambiwa, sinqunywe;
• udluliselwe endaweni epholile emnyama enamazinga okushisa okungenani ama-5 ° C;
• ukuchelela kumiswe ngokuphelele;
• ama kufafazwa nge sawdust noma etshalwe emhlabathini.

Bakhipha izimbali endaweni epholile ekuqaleni kukaMashi. I-Krinum ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 izoba nesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla futhi isilungiselele ukuqhakaza isizini entsha.

Ukunisela nomswakama

I-anyanisi krinium lapho isikhule engadini idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Inhlabathi iniselwa njalo lapho ungqimba oluphezulu loma. Ungagcini imbali - lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta.

I-Krinum emhlophe nge-burgundy stamens

Ngaphambi kokunisela, hlola ingaphezulu ukuze uthinte. Uma imanzi, khona-ke inqubo idluliselwa ngokuzayo, uma yomile, bese iyaniselwa. Imbali inezidingo ezihlukile zamanzi. Kufanele ifudumale, ixazululwe ngaphambilini.

Umswakama awubalulekile njengokunisela. I-Krinum izizwa ilungile kunoma yiliphi izinga lomswakama esemkhathini. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezomile, kufanelekile ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile imbali ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nomanyolo, ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze imbali yaseKrolum ingathathi isikhathi eside ukulinda, udinga ukukhetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezigangeni zamachibi nolwandle, ngoba ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu yisihlabathi nesihlabathi somfula. Uma kungekho ndlela yokuthola izakhi, hlanganisa:

• Peat;
• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• lobumba.

Kukhethwa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nowokuphilayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2 ukusuka lapho kuvela iqabunga lokuqala bese kuthi imbali yokugcina yomile ngokuphelele. I-Krinum iphendula kahle ku:

• ingxube ye-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium;
• isixazululo se-liquid sokudonsa inkukhu;
• Isixazululo se-mullein;
• i-mulching nge-humus.

Izinkinga ezivamile ngezinambuzane nezifo

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ze-krinum izinambuzane ezidla amahlamvu, kanye nezifo eziphazamisa izinqubo ezibalulekile. Izifo ezivame ukubonakaliswa:

• ukubola okungwevu;
• i-anthracosis;
• staganospore.

Izifo zivela ngenxa yokunyuka komswakama kanye nokuncipha kokungazethezeki. Uma amabala angenampawu agrey, amnyama, ansundu noma amhlophe evela emaqabungeni, izimbali kanye ne-bulb, khona-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe. Ngale njongo, sebenzisa isisombululo esingu-2% se-foundationazole noma esinye isikhunta ezitshalweni kwezimbali.

I-krinum emhlophe

Izinambuzane, amahlamvu crinum bathanda ukudla:

• i-mealybug;
• isicabucabu mite;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• ama-aphid;
• thrips.

Kulula ukubona ukulimala kwezinambuzane. Amagobongo avela ezindaweni zezitshalo, izinambuzane ziyabonakala, kukhona iwebhu nokuhlasela okusulwa ngomunwe. Kulokhu, imbali ifafazwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane izilimo eziqhakazayo.

I-Krinum isitshalo esishisayo esishaqisayo ngobuhle baso. Ingahlala itholakala ekuklanyweni komhlaba kanye nengaphakathi lendlu. Imbali akuyona emibalabala kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Kwenza ukuthi uzikhulise kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zezulu. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, i-krinum idluliselwa kangcono ebhodweni. Ezinye zezinhlobo zawo zihlobisa izindawo zasemanzini ezithanda izinhlanzi. Ukubanakekela akuyona inkinga.