Izitshalo

URose Emilien Guillot (i-Emilien Guillot) - incazelo yesihlahla sokuhlukahluka

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nge-Emilien Guillot rose, incazelo nakho konke okufihliwe kokutshala kwayo. Ngemuva kokuyifunda, ungathola ithuba lokukhula kahle lesi sihlahla futhi ngokuzayo ubone okuhle kakhulu kwama roses esakhelweni sakho.

Incazelo kaRose

I-Emilien Guillot (i-Emilien Guillot) iyindlela ekhethekile ye-rose, ehlukile kwabanye ngoba inhle kakhulu, kusukela kusalmon-orange, iphenduka kahle isuka kumbala we-orange-obomvu, ivelele kakhulu phakathi kwamahlamvu. I-red-orange bud inomumo oyindilinga. Izimbali ziyabekwa, zifinyelela cishe ku-12 cm, ububanzi obuyisilinganiso esingu-11-12 cm. Isihlahla uqobo saso singaba ngu-80-100 cm ukuphakama nama-60-70 cm ububanzi.

Ngemininingwane! Ukuhogela iphunga layo, ngokulingana, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuqinile kwezithunzi zezithelo, upelepele omhlophe, uwoyela we-rose ne-apricot kuzwakala.

URosa Emilien Guillot

URose Emilien Guillot - ummeleli obusa wezinhlobo zama-roses wokufafaza, onamahlamvu amahle kakhulu abushelelezi. I-Emilien Guillot iyintandokazi yabaqambi bemvelo. Le nhlobonhlobo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo: ukungatheleleki kwezifo eziningi ezikhona kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, ziqhakaza isizini yonke, ubuhle bemicibisholo emikhulu yombala obomvu noma okhanyayo we-orange, iphunga elimnandi, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nase kusihlwa kusihlwa.

Umlando wendalo negama

URosa ubekelwe enye yezindlalifa zozalo lukaGuillot. Imbali yokuqala yavela esidlangalaleni ngonyaka we-1997. I-Emilien Guillot ehlukahlukene ibhekwa njengento ekhethekile, ngoba umsebenzi wobumbano bawo bekulokhu kuqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Lapho esethole umphumela omangalisayo owatholakala, umfuyi ogama loshizi waqamba indodana yakhe.

Ungakhula kanjani ama-rose amahle amahlathi

Ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela yezithombo yokuhlwitha okungu-4-5 ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Izimbali zitshalwa enkathini ka-Ephreli-Meyi noma ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. URosa Emilien Guillot, njenganoma yikuphi okunye, uthanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, umswakama, umoya kanye nokushisa.

I-Rose Ruffles Iphupho (I-Ruffles Dream) - incazelo yesihlahla sokuhlukahluka

Uzojabulela isikhathi eside ngezimbali zakhe eziphundile, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwendawo, lapho kuzokwazi khona ukuqoqa kamuva isixha esikhulu. Indawo enhle yalesi sitshalo iyona efinyelela eningizimu. Ukukhanya kwelanga ekuqaleni kokutshala kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuhwamuka okuningi komswakama kusuka ebusweni bamaqabunga kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwezifo zokukhunta nezinye izitshalo eziyingozi empilweni.

Ukukhetha indawo

Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yisihlabathi, udinga ukukhetha isiza esinomhlabathi ovundayo. Uma ukutshala kwezithombo kuhlelwe intwasahlobo, khona-ke uzilungiselele imigodi yazo ekwindla. Lapho utshala i-rose ngokushesha okukhulu, kudingeka ulungiselele umgodi okungenani amaviki ayi-2.

Kubalulekile! I-Emilien Guillot ethanda ukushisa ayikubekezeleli okubhaliwe nobumnyama, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuyitshala emagqumeni noma phakathi kwezakhiwo.

Isithombo yisikwa ukuze ishiye cishe amahlumela ama-4-5, lapho kunamahlumela amathathu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zivame ukugcinwa kwikhambi elikhethekile elinomquba oxutshwe nobumba emanzini, okwakha indawo yokuzalanisa izithombo okokuqala. Ngakho-ke i-Emilien Guillot ngesinye isikhathi iba ngcono futhi isheshe ikhule.

Ama-rose wokuthena

Ukunakekelwa kukaRose

URose Olivia wasukuma (u-Olivia wasukuma) - incazelo yesihlahla sokuhlukahluka

Okokuqala, uyayidinga ngezingxenyana ezincane futhi ujwayele ukuhambisa amanzi nsuku zonke isonto. Uma isithombo esingahlwanyelwe singenasisekelo, ungaqhubeka ngokunisela kakhulu elinye isonto bese ufaka umquba womswakama.

Ngemininingwane! Ngaphambi kokukhulisa, kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amaqabunga nezimbali, kanye nokusika amahlumela angavuthiwe.

Ukwakheka kwesihlahla kumele kwenziwe ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesihlanu, udinga ukuphina ihlumela. I-Emilien Guillot ibalulekile ekukhuleni okuphezulu, ngakho-ke, awudingi ukuthinta amahlumela aqonde mpo, kufanele ucindezele amahlumela aseceleni, futhi ukunikeza isihlahla ivolumu enkulu, udinga futhi ukunquma okungaphakathi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-rose Emilien Guillot iziveza kuyo yonke iphunga kanye nomusa, iyiswakama futhi inhlabathi inothile ngezakhi zomzimba.

Izimbali ezingama roses

URosa Coco Loko (Koko Loko) - incazelo yezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo

Izimbali zokuqala zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Isihlahla siqala ukumbozwa ngezimbali eziminyene. Ama-Buds kwesinye isikhathi ahlangana kuma-inflorescence. Ezikhathini ezifudumele kakhulu, imbali idinga ukushisa okungu-24 ° C, ngesikhathi sokushisa (ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguFebhuwari) kwehliselwa ku-6-7 ° C.

Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo, ngokuqala kokukhula okusheshayo, ukwanda kokushisa kufanele kwenzeke kancane kancane.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza roses ka-Emilien Guillot, kuyadingeka ukunisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, udinga ukumanzisa lo mulch ezimpandeni noma emhlabathini, hhayi isitshalo uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukudala umoya omncane wesihlahla, ukuwuvimbele kusuka ekukhuleni, ukwenza ukuthenwa kwendle ngesikhathi, futhi ungazitshale izitshalo ezinkulu eziseduze, ezizovimba ukuhamba komoya kumakhasi nesiqu.

Ngemininingwane! Ukwengeza isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-roses nokuhluma kokuhluma, i-potassium, phosphorus kuyadingeka.

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isihlahla sidinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika kanye nokuzilungiselela okuthile ngenkathi ebandayo: udinga ukuphina phezulu ekugcineni kukaSepthemba.

Akunasidingo sokumba inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngaphambi kokuphola. Kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuze kube kufika intwasahlobo, awudingi ukunisela isitshalo. Ngaphambi kokudonswa amakhaza, isihlahla simbozwa ngesihlabathi. Kwenziwe igquma elincane elinokuphakama okungaba ngu-40 cm.

Ukukhula kwengcindezi okuthikameza ukukhula kwama roses

Yini engenziwa uma kungaqhakaza

Uma ama-roses engaqhakaza, lapho-ke udinga ukukhumbula isikhathi esitshaliwe. Uma kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, udinga ukuqala ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Kulula ukukhomba izitshalo ezindala: iziqu ziba ngamapulangwe, zilahlekelwe umbala wazo oluhlaza, zimbozwe ngamagxolo awugqinsi.

Isizathu esenza ukuthi rose ingaqhakaza endaweni kungenzeka kube ukushoda noma ukuwedlula umanyolo owethulwe enhlabathini. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuwedlula umanyolo we-nitrogen ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu aluhlaza phezulu ngaphandle kokwakheka kwamahlamvu. Ungasilungisa lesi simo ngokusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium noma umlotha.

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwama roses kungenye yezizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukunquma i-rose ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuqhakaza kancane kancane kuzoncipha. Kepha akuhlali njalo ehlobo eqhuba inqubo kahle. Imvamisa, ama-roses ahlushwa ukugawulwa okuqinile, okuphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic futhi buthise isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukuzilinganisela ekuthengeni okunempilo, ususe amahlumela anesifo futhi alimale, kanye nokwakha, okuzonikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okuhlobisa.

Kubalulekile! Ama-rose wokuthena kufanele wenziwe ngezigaba eziningana: entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ithuluzi likhethwe libukhali, libulawa magciwane ngaphambili.

I-rose "eklinyiwe" yihlumela lempande ngeke iqhume. Ama-rose okhalweni, lapho izinhlobo zazo zivame ukutshala khona, ungaqhakaza. Abalimi beNovice bavame ukukuthatha njengendandatho yama-varietal roses. Amahlumela kumele abhujiswe, ngoba entshontsha izakhi zomzimba ezivela esihlokweni futhi azihlabe ngokuphelele.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

URose Emilien Guillot uqala ukuthela izithelo maphakathi noJulayi. Ziqukethe imbewu ngesimo se-oval, emdaka ngombala. Ukuze ukhule u-Emilien wavuka embewini, udinga:

  1. Susa izithelo kancane, lapho imbewu ingakaqedi isikhumba. Imbewu enjalo ihluka kahle. Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, usike izithelo bese ukhipha imbewu, ukhulule epulpiti.
  2. Udinga ukuthatha amapulasitiki amabili kakotini, uwafake kahle nge-hydrogen peroxide. Faka imbewu kwenye, bese uyimboza ngeyesibili.
  3. Imbewu isongwe ngendwangu emanzi futhi ifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Konke lokhu kubekwe endaweni epholile (kungcono ukuthi amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-5 ° C). Udinga ukubheka njalo iphakethe futhi ulondoloze umswakama wezicubu. Kulesi simo, imbewu igcinwa izinyanga ezimbili.
  4. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi ne-peat bese uyibeka ezimbizeni. Faka imbewu ebekiwe ungene bese ulinda ize ikhule. Ngemuva kwalokho, dlulisela imbali enhlabathini evulekile.

Futhi, i-rose isakazwa ngokuhlelwa. Le yindlela elula yokuzalela ama-roses. Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma bafuna ukulimala okuncane ehlathini lomzali. Igatsha elingaphansi ligobile emhlabathini futhi limbozwe inhlabathi, kusale okuphezulu kuphela. Lapho ihlumela lifafazwa, ifomu lezimpande. Izendlalelo zivame ukubekwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kuqinisekisiwe, kusetshenziswa amahlumela anekhono elithuthukisiwe lokwakheka kwezimpande, ezibekwe ngaphansi komhlaba okungajulile.

Ukubola okumpunga

<

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinambuzane eziphambili yilezi: ama-aphid ama-rose, ama-cicadas ama-rose, ama-thrips. Futhi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasaha, ama-horsetails, ithusi, ama-weevil alimaza i-rose. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, ama-pesticides asetshenziswa kakhulu.

URosa Emilien Guillot uzobe egula uma ekhula endaweni engafanele kuye. Isibonelo, i-Grey rot isesimweni sezulu esina kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abaningi batshala ama roses ngokuphelele, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo yoma kancane kancane emva kwemvula. Ungakunqoba ukubola okungwevu ezigabeni zokuqala ngokusika izindawo ezithintekile bese wenza isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele se-rose.

Yonke le mizamo, izivivinyo ezizodinga ukudluliswa, izokufanelekela ukuthi ikhula elimangalisa kangaka likhule engadini. Uzokhanyisa noma iluphi usuku olufiphele ngobuhle bakhe obuhle.