Abanini bezindlu zangasese bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuhlobisa iziza zabo. Umhlobiso oyinhloko wanoma yiliphi igceke iyi-flowerbed ebomvu, lapho kutshalwa izimbali ezinhle, zisebenza kahle. Lapho kudala izingoma zengadi, abanini khaya bavame ukusebenzisa indarvilia injabulo eqala ngokuqhakaza okumnandi nokujabulisayo futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Incarville delaway iyisigaba sesitshalo se-herbaceous, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela ku-180-200 cm. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasiko okuhlobisa, izitshalo zaminyaka yonke, zezitshalo zonyaka noma ze-perennial ziyahlukaniswa.
Incarville Delaware
Uhlelo lwezimpande lungaba olunamatshe noma olwebhusha. Iziqu, ngokusho kwencazelo, zikhula ziye phezulu, zinezimbali noma zilula. Amapuleti amaqabunga angahlelwa ngokuhlukile noma ahlanganiswe ezisekelweni zezimpande.
On the amahlamvu ungabona onqenqemeni kahle serated. Ezimbali kukhona ama-nimbus ashubhu kanye nendebe ebunjiwe bell.
Izimbali ze-Incarville, ezidwetshwe ngombala obomvu, ophuzi, opinki, zingaqoqwa ngama-inflorescence omabili ohlobo lwe-panicrate kanye nohlobo lwebala. Izithelo zingama-bifid polygonal macwecwe aqukethe imbewu enamaphiko e-pubescent.
Nakani! Isimbali saseDelcavea Incarville saqanjwa ngemuva kwesithunywa sevangeli saseFrance uPierre Nicholas D Incarville, okwazile ukuqoqa iqoqo elikhulu le-Incarville eChina.
I-Incarville: Ukutshala nokunakekela
I-Incarville isho izitshalo ezingatheneki. Inhlabathi yokutshala isiko lokuhlobisa ilungele noma yimuphi. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi emthonjeni ngamunye ukugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa:
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
- amatshe amancane;
- ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuguqulwe umbuso wokunisela we-Delaware incarville imbali ukuze umhlabathi ungabi nesikhathi sokuwoma.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe kanye ngonyaka. Kuyalulekwa ukufaka umanyolo maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, lapho ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ingena esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula. Njengengubo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyimbumba wamaminerali noma ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein. Umthamo okhonjiswe ngumenzi akufanele wedlule ukuze kunganciphisi ukwehla kokuqina kwesithambiso isiko lokuhlobisa.
Nakani! Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukhula enhlabathini eduze kwe-incarville ngokushesha ngemuva kokuna.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Incarvillea delave akunzima, ngakho-ke nomlimi ongenalwazi angenza izitshalo zikhule.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isitshalo singafihla emhlabathini. Ukulungiselela izimbali zesikhathi sasebusika, kubalulekile ukufaka izithombo zezulu umhlaba lapho isiko litshalwe khona. Njenge-mulch, ungasebenzisa ungqimba wamagatsha we-sawdust noma we-spruce. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bube phakathi kuka-7 cm cm. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, lo mulch kufanele ususwe ukuvikela ukwanda kwezifo zokukhunta.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu kwe-mulch, izithombo ezincane zidinga indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-polyethylene.
Izimbali ezinhle
Izimbali
Isikhathi sokuhluma kwezitshalo siba ngenyanga yokugcina kaMeyi. Iziqalo zeziqu zinamachashazi anezimbali, okuthi ekuqaleni zibukeke zisontekile futhi zingafani ngokuphelele nokubonakala kwezimbali ezizayo.
Nsuku zonke, ukwakheka kokushintshana kwamaqanda, kancane kancane kuguqulwa kube yizimbali ezimise okomshini ongafakwa imibala ku:
- amakhorali
- onsomi
- izithunzi ezithambile ezipinki.
Ububanzi bezimbali bufika ku-55-60 mm.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma kungekho kukhanya okujwayelekile, izisekelo zemibala, ezifana namagramu, zipendiwe ngophimbo oluthuthukile ophuzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umthunzi wezisekelo ugcwele kakhulu. Ungaqokomisa ukuqhakaza kwe-Incarville izinyanga ezimbili. Kancane kancane esikhundleni sezimbali, izithelo zibakhona imbewu enamaphiko zakheka kusiko olunotshani.
Ukusakazeka kwensarville
Imbewu yesiko lokuhlobisa ingahlwanyelwa zombili ezimbizeni zezithombo ekhaya, futhi ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Nakani!Ungajabulela ukuqhakaza okumnandi lapho utshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala.
Uma kunesifiso sokufeza izimbali eziqhakazayo ngonyaka wokutshala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yezithombo echazwe ngezansi.
- Imbewu ihlukaniswe. Ngale njongo, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ibekwa engxenyeni esetshenzisiwe ye-peat bese idluliselwa izinsuku ezingama-45-60 eshalofini eliphansi esiqandisini. Inqubo yokuhlwaywa imvamisa yenziwa maphakathi nobusika.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iziqukathi ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze utshale imbewu.
- Izimbiza zigcwele inhlabathi yokuzilungiselela ngesisekelo somhlabathi wephepha, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa iziqukathi ngomhlabathi, kufanele uthumele kuhhavini imizuzu engama-25-30. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ime izinsuku ezimbalwa ukubuyisa i-microflora yemvelo.
- Imbewu ye-incarvillia isatshalaliswa ebusweni bomhlaba, imbozwe ezimbizeni. Ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi lufafazwa ngaphezulu kwento yembewu, ukushuba kwayo akufanele kudlule 8-10 mm.
- Umhlabathi umunyiswe ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Iziqukathi ezinamaphala we-incarville embozwe ngezinto zefilimu bese zidluliselwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa likububanzi be-18-20 ° C.
- Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokutshala. Izinto zefilimu zisuswa ezitsheni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungadlulisa amabhodwe ngezithombo endaweni efanele ukukhanya, okushisa okufinyelela ku-19-21 ° C.
- Nsuku zonke, inhlabathi inwebeka kancane ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-4 ezinhlanyelweni, kungenzeka ukuba u-peal infarville ngeziglasi / amabhodwe ahlukene. Ukutshala izithombo embhedeni ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile. Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha izimbiza ngokuhlelekile zokuqina emgwaqweni. Akunzima ukunakekela isitshalo, uma ulandela izincomo zochwepheshe.
Isiko lokuhlobisa i-Delaware
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayifaka kuyo i-incarville, kufanelekile ukuthi unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane.
Uma kunesifiso sokuhlwanyela imbewu ezibonakalayo ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, le micimbi iqhutshwa kangcono ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali ezikhule ngale ndlela zizothola ukuqina okuphezulu futhi zingahlushwa ukupholisa ebusuku. Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingalindelwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-16.
Nakani! Zombili izindlela zokusakazeka kwe-incarville ziyasebenza. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, asikho isidingo sokunaka kakhulu izilimo. Le ndlela ilungele abalimi abangazibekeli bona umsebenzi wokufeza izimbali ngonyaka wokutshala.
Ukufakelwa
I-Incarvilleia idinga ukufakelwa okuhlelekile, okusiza ukunweba isikhathi sayo sokuphila nokuqhakaza okumnandi.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa, njengomthetho, njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Inqubo ihlelwe kabusha kangcono kumaviki okugcina ka-Agasti. Lapho ukutshala izihlahla, kufanelekile ukunaka intamo yezimpande ekhuphuka ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu komhlaba.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
I-Incarville imvamisa ihlushwa izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola amahlathi ngokuhlelekile ukuze ubone inkinga. Kaningi, isiko lokuhlobisa linenkinga:
- I-Powdery isikhutha, lapho amahlamvu ezitshalo onakele khona, kuvela amabala ansundu nokubomvu kwesigcawu esimhlophe ku-mass green. Ngokwakhiwa kombala we-mosaic, amapuleti eshidi aqala ukufa.
- Ibala elimnyama, elinganqunywa amabala amnyama kulawo amahlamvu, ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-10-15 mm. Amabala ahlangana kancane kancane, kanti amapuleti amaqabunga ayafa.
- Ukubola okumpunga. Iziqu eziphikisana nesizinda sesifo ziqala ukukhula zibe nsundu. Amafomu okubopha okungenamsoco obhemayo. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, isitshalo sizofa ngokushesha.
Incarvillea delavayi
Ukubhekana nezifo, abatshali abanolwazi batusa ngesikhathi:
- khipha amaqabunga awile;
- izithombo ezithintekile kwezitshalo;
- ukwenza ukucubungula kokutshala kokuhlobisa ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle ezisiza ukubhekana nokugula esikhathini esifushane ziyizimali zohlobo:
- UTopazi
- I-Thanos;
- IVectra;
- Gamair
Nakani! Ungaphatha futhi i-incarville ngobisi lwe-iodine kanye ne-tincture yomlotha.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo, lapho kukhula isiko lokuhlobisa, izinkinga ezifana:
- ukupenda amahlamvu, okubonisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo;
- amahlamvu ansundu aqhamukayo ngemuva kwesizinda sokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi;
- ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande, okubonisa umthetho ongalungile wokunisela.
I-Incarvillea ivame ukuhlaselwa yizibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybug kanye ne-aphid. Ukubhekana nezinambuzane, kwanele ukufeza ukucubungula usebenzisa amalungiselelo e-insecticidal.
I-Incarville iyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Izimbali ezinhle zizolingana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Okuhle kakhulu izingoma zesiko lokuhlobisa, elitshalwe eduze nekati, i-Incarville of Snowtop, Incarville of China (White Swan) ne-hydrangea.
