ICortaderia iyisitshalo se-herbaceous sasemuva esivela emndenini weMyatlikov. Emvelweni yemvelo, itholakala ezifundeni zaseSouth America naseNew Zealand. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi utshani be-pampas. Ekhaya, i-cortaderia ibhekwa njengokhula. Ikhula kahle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Engadini, lesi sitshalo sidonsela izindlebe zikakhonkolo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa noma ngaphandle kwazo, umthombo oluluhlaza obude obude njengokuphakama komuntu awunakushiya umuntu engenandaba.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Cortaderia ingusanhlamvu owenzeka njalo. Inezimpande ezinamandla, nezingene shí. Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo esithuthukile, ukuqeda i-cortaderia kungaba nzima. Utshani bumba isigaxa esiminyene silinganiselwa ku-2 m m. Amapulangwe eshidi aqinile aguqa ku-arc bese akha i-Cascade eqhubekayo. Eduze nomaphethelo kumphezulu we-lateral kunamazinyo anokuphamba.
Ngo-Agasti-Okthoba, iziqu ezibunjiwe ziqhamuka enkabeni yokuphuma kwamaqabunga. Ingaphezulu labo lihlotshiswe ngepanicle eyinkimbinkimbi engu-30-50 cm ubude bayo.Iqukethe ama-inflorescence amaningi amise okomhlaba. I-spikelet ngayinye inezimbali ezingama-4-7 ezine-villi ende, ethambile. Ama-panicles angapendwe amhlophe, ukhilimu noma opinki.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene zeCortaderia
Kuhlobo lwe-cortaderia, izinhlobo ezingama-25 zezitshalo zibhalisiwe. Engadini ezifuywayo, kwande kakhulu ngenxa yama-inflorescences amahle i-pampas utshani noma iCortaderia Sello (Cortaderia selloana). Lama-perennials e-herbaceous aze afike ku-3 m ukuphakama akhula ngesihenqo esibanzi. Amahlamvu ezimpande aqine apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amanothi amancane abukhali atholakala eceleni komphetho. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-spikelets, kanti ezokugcina - ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinokwethuka kwe-inflorescences. Emaceleni ezimbali kukhula izinwele ezinde ezithambile zesiliva, ezimhlophe noma ezipinki. Banikeza isitshalo ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Isiliva (isiliva i-Andes) - iziqu ezingamamitha amabili ezinama-inflorescence esiliva-amhlophe akhuphuka ngaphezu kwesihenqo esiluhlaza;
- I-Patagonia - amaqabunga aluhlaza grey asusa izindlebe ezivulekile ezimhlophe;
- I-Pink (Rosea) - isitshalo se-thermophilic esingafika kumamitha ayi-2 sichitha ama-inflorescence esiliva-pink;
- I-Rendatleri - amathikithi afinyelela kuma-270 cm ukuphakama athinteka panicles enkulu ye-purplish-pink;
- I-comet yesiliva - ngaphansi kwezindlebe ezimhlophe ezingama-240 cm ukuphakama kunamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile we-motley anemisho emide emide.
Izindlela zokuzala
ICortaderia isatshalaliswa ngezindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Ukuze ukhule okusanhlamvu okumangalisayo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, okokuqala udinga ukuthola izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli, ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele kubanjiswe amakhaza amasonto amabili. Imbewu elungiselelwe isatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi enamanzi yesihlabathi se-peat. Iziqukathi zigcinwa endaweni enomoya omncane endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ama-2. Maphakathi noMeyi, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile, ungatshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni engu-5 ngemuva kokutshala.
Ama-cortaderia akhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi isitshalo sivuka ekubandakanyekeni, ungahlukanisa ingxenye yesihlahla ngefosholo bese uyifaka ngethala lomhlaba ungene endaweni entsha. Ukumba ikhethini lonke akudingekile.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-cortaderia ekhaya kuyajabulisa. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekwakhekeni nasekuvundeni kwenhlabathi. Ibekezelela isomiso nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kufanele itshalwe endaweni evulekile enkulu, okusalungiswa kanye nama-gust omoya awubi kabi otshanini, yize kune inflorescence ephezulu.
Uma kungekho imvula yemvelo, i-cortaderia iniselwa njalo emavikini ama-2. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zimelana kakhulu nesomiso. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukufakwa umquba njalo kwe-cortaderia akudingekile.
Lapho utshala, intamo yezimpande kufanele ijule ngandlela thile, khona-ke isitshalo sizokwazi ukubekezelela kangcono iqhwa ebusika. Ekwindla, iziqu namaqabunga kuboshwe kwisigaxana esiminyene bese sicindezelwa phansi emhlabathini. Kungcono ukunquma ingxenye yamahlumela ibe ukuphakama okungama-40-60 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Amahlumela asele embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Izinambuzane zigwema ukuthintana namahlamvu alukhuni futhi abukhali, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuvikelwa emgomeni. ICortaderia, naphezu kwesihenqo esiminyene, nayo ayinandaba nezifo zezitshalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo
ICortaderia ibukeka kahle isiza ekuhlalwa ngamaqembu. Ingabekwa emhlabathini ongenalutho noma phakathi kotshani. Amakhasethi aluhlaza asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amachibi, kodwa akufanele atshalwe emaphethelweni amanzi. Asikho isidingo sokutshala i-cortaderia eduze namathrekhi, ama-spiny awo, amahlamvu alukhuni angalimaza.
Amahlohlo aminyene azosebenza njengesizinda esihle kakhulu sengadi yezimbali. Ama-rose, ama-peonies, ama-verbena, azizwa eyi-yarrow, i-euphorbia, i-echinacea ne-rudbeckia abukeka kahle eduze kwawo. Ama-panicles aluhlaza anemibala eminingi angasetshenziswa ukwenza izingcezu zobusika ezomile.
