Ukukhula kwe-pelargonium ensimini evulekile. Indlela yokunakekela imbali emgwaqeni?

I-Pelargonium ibhekwa njengezitshalo kuphela futhi ngokuvamile ikhule ngaphakathi endlini.

Kodwa lokhu akude neze. Imbali izwa kahle ensimini nasemibhedeni emoyeni ovulekile, ijabulela ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokukhanya kwayo kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza.

Abalimi bezimbali abahlangene nakho batusa ukukhipha imbali ehlobo. Futhi lapho sekuqala ukushisa, abanye baze bagcwalise isitshalo esinqunyiwe emhlabathini futhi lapho kuqala ubusika babuyisela ebhodweni.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule imbali ngaphandle?

I-Pelargonium ikhula kahle emoyeni omusha engadini, uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa.

Ukuze imbali ijabulise iso ngezimbali ezimnandi emgwaqweni, okulandelayo kuyadingeka:

• Indawo evuleka kahle yokufika.
• Ukukhanya, hhayi inhlabathi emanzini.
• Ukuphuza njalo njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
• Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe lapho usongo lweqhwa ebusuku seludlulile.

I-Pelargonium ithanda imisebe yelangaNgakho-ke, lapho ukhula ngaphandle, ukhula masinyane, uveza amaqabunga amasha alula kakhulu kunezimo zegumbi. I-cuttings entsha iphinda iqale futhi ivumelane kangcono emhlabathini ovulekile.

Imithetho yokutshala ngaphandle

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala imbali ngaphandle kwendlu: izithombo nokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze ukhule pelargonium kusuka enzalweni, kuyadingeka ngoFebhuwari ukuba unakekele izithombo.

1. Imbewu itshalwe epotsheni noma amaphilisi.
2. Ngemva kokuvela kokubili kwamacembe, ungahlehlisa phansi.
3. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
4. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini.
   Ngokutshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isakhiwo selanga, kungenjalo izithombo ziyokhula kabi noma zife.
5. Okulandelayo, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela njalo futhi kukhululeka inhlabathi. Azikho izenzo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ekukhuleni i-pelargonium.

Uma kukhona isifiso sokutshala isitshalo semvelo endaweni evulekile, ke kubalulekile ukulungisa isitshalo sokufakelwa kabusha kusukela entwasahlobo.

1. Ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, udinga ukusika amagatsha amakhulu.
2. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
3. Khulisa ukuchelela. Kungcono ukuwuthwala nge-pallet.
4. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa isitshalo somdala, kufanele siqiniseke kahle. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukukhiqiza ukudla.

   I-cuttings encane iqalisa ukondla inyanga kuphela.

5. Ngemuva kokusongelwa kwamakhaza asebusuku, lesi sitshalo singagcwaliswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali kanye nomsuka womhlaba we-lump endaweni efanele.

Ukunakekela imbali emgwaqweni

I-Pelargonium ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekukhuleni imbali ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi futhi okunethezeka. Ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni, kubalulekile ukukhulula phansi. Ukuphuza isitshalo kungcono ekuseni, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni.

Umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingeka.

Yini okufanele uyenze ebusika?

1. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, i-pelargonium kumele idluliselwe endaweni evikelekile ku-frost. Abaningi bafakelwa isitshalo ebhodweni, futhi baqhubeka bekhula futhi beqhakaza ngezimo zegumbi.
2. Ungakwazi ukusika amagatsha, futhi izimpande zifakwe emabhokisini ngomhlabathi.
3. Gcina izitshalo kufanele zibe endaweni epholile, ngezikhathi ezithile zihlanza inhlabathi.
4. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, imbali izovela ezweni lokuphumula, izonikeza amahlumela amasha futhi ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

   Ngeke ushiye isitshalo ubusika emgwaqweni, njengoba amazinga okushisa aphansi ayobhubhisa uhlelo lwempande lembali.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokunakekela i-pelargonium ebusika:

Ukubhaliswa kwesayithi nokufika endaweni evulekile

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali batshala i-pelargonium ezinzimbini ezincane futhi bafakwe esakhiweni. Izimbali zibekezelela kokubili isimo sezulu esimanzi nesomile..

Izihlahla eziphansi zibukeka kahle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-flowerbed.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufika kwe-pelargonium emhlabathini ovulekile:

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ongabona ukuthi imbali etshalwe kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile ibonakala, izibonelo zesakhiwo sendawo.

Amathiphu & Izixwayiso

Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangenkathazo enkulu ye-plant embi kakhulu. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokukhula zilandelayo:

1. Amaqabunga afana ne-rag, hamba, futhi uma uthintwa bayawa. Lezi yimiphumela yomswakama owedlulele. Uma kunemvula ehlobo, ukwehlisa izitshalo kungasiza. Uma kungenjalo, ungalahlekelwa konke ukufika.
2. Amahlamvu asomile. Amanzi amancane. Mhlawumbe kuphela ungqimba ophezulu ogcwala futhi izimpande ezingezansi azitholi idonsi elilodwa lokuswakama. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza. Amanzi angeke adilize futhi aqhume.
3. Uma amahlamvu avela isikhunta esimnyamakufanele ayeke ukuchelela ngokuphelele.
4. Esikhathini esitshalweni singahlala ama-whiteflies noma ama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane zingabhubhisa ngesandla, noma ziphathwe ngama-insecticide, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoncelisa wonke ama-juice avela esitshalweni.
5. Uma i-pelargonium nganoma iyiphi indlela ayiqhakazi, futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngezinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke, uma zinganikezwa zonke izimo. Kulokhu, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele, kanye nokudla. Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-pelargonium ayikwazi ukuqhakaza, funda lapha.

Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokulima nokukhathalela, i-pelargonium iyajabulisa abanikazi bayo unyaka wonke ngezimbali ezinhle.